App-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment of Problematic Smartphone Use During Examination Weeks in University Students: 6-Week Observational Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 27, С. e69320 - e69320

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025

Background The increasing prevalence of problematic smartphone use (PSU) among university students is raising concerns, particularly as excessive engagement linked to negative outcomes such mental health issues, academic underperformance, and sleep disruption. Despite the severity PSU, its association with behaviors physical activity, mobility, sociability has received limited research attention. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA), including passive data collection through digital phenotyping indicators, offers an objective approach explore these behavioral patterns. Objective This study aimed examine associations between self-reported psychosocial measures; app-based EMA data, daily indicators from GPS location tracking; PSU in during examination period. Methods A 6-week observational involving 243 was conducted using on personal smartphones collect factors related overuse. assessed Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale. Data collected Big4+ app, self-reports mood, sleep, appetite, well sensor (GPS location, acceleration, steps) were used evaluate overall health. Logistic regression analysis identify that significantly influenced overuse, providing insights into behavior Results In total, 23% (56/243) exhibited PSU. revealed significant positive several factors, depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; odds ratio [OR] 8.48, 95% CI 1.95-36.87; P=.004), social interaction anxiety (Social Interaction Anxiety Scale; OR 4.40, 1.59-12.15; disturbances (General Sleep Disturbance 3.44, 1.15-10.30; P=.03), longer duration (OR 3.11, 1.14-8.48; P=.03). Conversely, a found time spent at home 0.35, 0.13-0.94; P=.04). Conclusions suggests self-perceptions mood along patterns increased mobility identified increase risk periods stress. Combining assessments valuable for managing high-stress periods, examinations, provides new directions future research.

Язык: Английский

Digital Psychosocial Interventions Tailored for People with Opioid Use Disorder: Scoping Review (Preprint)

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024

Sixty percent of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) leave treatment early. Psychosocial interventions can enhance retention by addressing behavioral and mental health needs related to early discontinuation, but engagement is key. If well-designed, digital platforms increase the engagement, reach, accessibility psychosocial interventions. This scoping review aims document describe recent for in medication-based OUD (MOUD) treatment. Predefined search terms were used Ovid, CINAHL, PubMed databases peer-reviewed literature published last ten years. The database resulted 1381 relevant articles, 16 them remained after applying inclusion criteria. Studies included if they: 1) evaluated a intervention behavioral, psychosocial, or counseling components people OUD; 2) English journals. articles reviewed comprised six randomized controlled trials, pilot studies, two qualitative retrospective cohort studies. Smartphone applications (n=8) most prevalent delivery method, other studies using telemedicine (n=3), virtual reality (n=1), telephone calls text messaging (n=3) deliver either synchronous (n=7) asynchronous (n=9) manner. predominately delivered cognitive therapy education increased contact providers. Participants indicated preference digital, flexible, patient-centered that emphasized improved patient-provider relationships. Further are needed establish an evidence base efficacy through fully-powered trials reduce termination

Язык: Английский

Digital psychosocial interventions tailored for people in opioid use disorder treatment: a scoping review (Preprint)

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024

Язык: Английский