Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 1 - 4
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
during
pregnancy
is
a
significant
public
health
challenge,
affecting
maternal
well-being
and
fetal
development.
Among
the
most
common
causes
are
iron
deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
thalassemia
trait
(TT),
conditions
requiring
distinct
management
strategies.
Accurate
differentiation
between
these
critical,
as
misdiagnosis
can
lead
to
suboptimal
treatment
outcomes.
The
Mentzer
Index,
calculated
by
dividing
mean
corpuscular
volume
(MCV)
red
blood
cell
(RBC)
count,
offers
simple
reliable
tool
for
distinguishing
IDA
TT,
especially
in
resource-limited
settings.
This
review
explores
utility
of
Index
improving
diagnosis
pregnancy.
By
analyzing
routine
complete
count
(CBC)
results,
allows
initial
differentiation,
facilitating
timely
appropriate
interventions.
A
value
≥13
indicates
IDA,
guiding
clinicians
toward
supplementation,
while
<13
suggests
prompting
further
investigations
genetic
counseling.
approach
reduces
unnecessary
interventions,
improves
diagnostic
accuracy,
ensures
tailored
management,
mitigating
complications
such
preterm
birth,
low
birth
weight,
morbidity.
Keywords:
pregnancy,
anemia,
deficiency,
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 34 - 39
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
during
pregnancy
is
a
prevalent
condition
that
can
lead
to
significant
maternal
and
fetal
health
complications,
including
fatigue,
preterm
birth,
low
birth
weight.
Hemoglobin
levels,
which
are
critical
for
oxygen
transport,
naturally
fluctuate
due
increased
blood
volume
iron
demands.
While
supplementation
the
primary
treatment
anemia,
emerging
evidence
suggests
exercise
may
have
beneficial
role
in
managing
hemoglobin
levels
pregnancy.
This
review
aims
explore
relationship
between
pregnant
women,
focusing
on
physiological
mechanisms,
types
of
exercise,
its
impact
health.
Moderate
physical
activity,
particularly
aerobic
exercises
such
as
walking
swimming,
has
been
shown
improve
circulation,
enhance
metabolism,
stimulate
erythropoiesis,
thereby
supporting
healthy
levels.
Exercise
promote
better
delivery
tissues,
reducing
risk
anemia
associated
complications.
Additionally,
resistance
training
benefits
muscle
strength
although
direct
effects
require
further
investigation.
Importantly,
intensity
duration
must
be
managed
avoid
potential
risks,
dehydration
or
exacerbation
anemia.
Keywords:
Exercise,
Hemoglobin,
Pregnancy,
Anemia,
Maternal
Health
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 1 - 7
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
in
pregnancy
is
a
global
health
concern,
with
significant
implications
for
maternal
and
fetal
outcomes.
While
iron
deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
remains
the
most
prevalent
form,
non-iron
causes
of
are
increasingly
recognized
require
attention.
These
include
vitamin
deficiencies
(folate
B12),
hemoglobinopathies
such
as
sickle
cell
disease
thalassemias,
chronic
disease,
infectious
diseases,
rare
bone
marrow
disorders.
conditions
differ
their
etiology
management,
underscoring
need
tailored
diagnostic
therapeutic
approaches.
The
consequences
during
profound,
ranging
from
fatigue
increased
infection
susceptibility
to
adverse
outcomes
preterm
birth,
low
birth
weight,
developmental
impairments
offspring.
Misdiagnosis
or
delayed
recognition
these
forms
often
leads
suboptimal
management
worsened
A
comprehensive
understanding
underlying
essential
improving
care
mitigating
associated
risks.
Keywords:
anemia,
pregnancy,
deficiency,
hemoglobinopathies,
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 30 - 33
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Hematological
health
in
pregnancy
is
crucial
for
ensuring
favorable
maternal
and
fetal
outcomes,
as
often
predisposes
women
to
conditions
like
anemia.
The
Mentzer
Index,
a
diagnostic
ratio
derived
from
routine
complete
blood
count
(CBC)
parameters,
has
proven
valuable
distinguishing
between
iron-deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
thalassemia
traits,
two
prevalent
yet
distinct
causes
of
pregnant
populations.
This
tool's
simplicity
cost-effectiveness
make
it
especially
useful
resource-limited
settings,
offering
practical
approach
early
diagnosis
tailored
management
strategies.
review
highlights
the
role
Index
assessing
hematological
health,
with
focus
on
its
application
differentiating
subtypes.
By
comparing
mean
corpuscular
volume
(MCV)
red
cell
(RBC),
index
provides
an
accessible
preliminary
screening
mechanism.
While
>13
indicates
IDA,
values
<13
suggest
enabling
clinicians
prioritize
further
evaluations,
such
serum
ferritin
levels
or
hemoglobin
electrophoresis.
timely
differentiation
essential
avoiding
inappropriate
treatments,
unwarranted
iron
supplementation
carriers,
which
may
lead
complications
overload.
Keywords:
Health,
Pregnancy,
Iron-Deficiency
Anemia,
Thalassemia
Trait
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 40 - 44
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
in
pregnancy
is
a
prevalent
condition
that
can
lead
to
severe
complications
for
both
mothers
and
their
fetuses.
Differentiating
between
the
causes
of
anemia,
particularly
iron
deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
thalassemia
traits,
crucial
appropriate
treatment.
The
Mentzer
Index
(MI)
simple,
cost-effective
tool
used
distinguish
these
two
common
microcytic
by
comparing
mean
corpuscular
volume
(MCV)
red
blood
cell
(RBC)
count.
This
review
explores
clinical
utility
MI
screening
programs,
highlighting
its
advantages,
limitations,
potential
role
improving
diagnosis
management.
has
proven
be
an
effective
first-line
diagnostic
tool,
especially
resource-limited
settings
where
advanced
testing
may
not
readily
available.
By
providing
straightforward
method
differentiate
IDA
from
helps
prevent
inappropriate
use
supplements,
which
exacerbate
individuals
with
thalassemia.
Additionally,
simplicity
allows
incorporation
into
routine
prenatal
care,
efficiency
programs
facilitating
early
intervention.
Despite
benefits,
including
reduced
accuracy
due
physiological
changes
mixed
anemia.
Keywords:
Index,
screening,
utility,
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 20 - 24
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
during
pregnancy
is
a
prevalent
concern,
with
iron
deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
and
thalassemia
trait
(TT)
being
two
common
causes.
Differentiating
between
these
conditions
crucial
for
effective
management,
as
IDA
requires
supplementation,
while
TT
does
not.
The
Mentzer
Index
(MI)
simple,
cost-effective
tool
used
to
distinguish
by
analyzing
the
mean
corpuscular
volume
(MCV)
red
blood
cell
(RBC)
count.
This
review
explores
usefulness
of
in
assessing
pregnant
women,
its
clinical
applications,
benefits,
limitations
practice.
provides
quick
efficient
means
diagnosing
types
calculating
ratio
MCV
RBC.
A
value
below
13
typically
suggests
trait,
higher
points
anemia.
In
pregnancy,
where
due
increased
demands,
serves
an
essential
guide
treatment
decisions.
By
helping
clinicians
avoid
unnecessary
supplementation
women
thalassemia,
it
reduces
risk
complications
such
overload,
thereby
improving
patient
outcomes.
Keywords:
Anemia,
Pregnant
Women,
Index,
Iron
Deficiency,
Thalassemia
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 45 - 49
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Education
is
very
important
to
women
and
girls
who
are
at
the
greatest
risk
of
contracting
HIV
virus.
However,
more
emphasis
needed
look
information
on
how
education
improves
transmission
among
also
reduces
inequalities
gender
roles
which
able
increase
infection
rates.
There
a
growing
evidence
that
significant
proportion
postpone
first
intercourse,
protect
themselves
against
AIDS
through
safer
sex
practices
advocate
condom
use
in
combination
with
regular
testing
an
effective
sexuality
curriculum.
Additionally,
as
have
greater
control
over
their
sexual
reproductive
health
less
likely
engage
activities
expose
them
HIV,
promotes
equality,
crucial
lowering
risk.
provides
complete
response
epidemic
by
tackling
underlying
factors
contribute
susceptibility,
including
poverty,
gender-based
violence,
early
marriage.
Girls
receive
capable
fending
forceful
exploitative
circumstances
may
HIV.
Keywords:
prevention,
women’s
education,
adolescent
health,
empowerment
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 21 - 27
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
in
pregnancy
is
a
common
and
significant
condition
that
can
adversely
affect
both
maternal
fetal
health.
Among
the
various
types
of
anemia,
iron
deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
most
prevalent
primarily
caused
by
insufficient
intake,
impaired
absorption,
or
increased
demand
during
pregnancy.
Iron
plays
crucial
role
hemoglobin
production,
its
transport
regulation
are
key
factors
maintaining
adequate
levels
for
oxygen
delivery.
This
review
explores
mechanisms
their
implications
anemia.
Understanding
these
biological
processes
essential
improving
diagnosis,
treatment,
prevention
The
homeostasis
involves
complex
network
proteins
hormones
control
transport,
storage.
Hepcidin,
hormone
produced
liver,
primary
regulator
metabolism,
modulating
absorption
from
gastrointestinal
tract
release
storage
sites.
During
pregnancy,
body
adapts
to
meet
enhancing
mobilizing
stores.
However,
disruptions
regulation,
such
as
hepcidin
due
inflammation
inadequate
dietary
lead
functional
deficiency,
even
presence
normal
discusses
regulatory
impact
on
Keywords:
health
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 34 - 39
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
in
pregnancy
remains
a
significant
global
health
concern,
contributing
to
adverse
maternal
and
fetal
outcomes.
Among
its
most
common
etiologies
are
iron-deficiency
anemia
(IDA)
thalassemia
traits,
both
requiring
distinct
management
strategies.
The
Mentzer
Index,
calculated
as
the
ratio
of
Mean
Corpuscular
Volume
(MCV)
Red
Blood
Cell
(RBC)
count,
has
emerged
practical,
cost-effective
tool
for
differentiating
between
these
conditions.
This
simple
calculation
leverages
routine
complete
blood
count
(CBC)
parameters,
offering
quick
accessible
approach
initial
diagnosis
prenatal
care.
review
explores
utility
Index
diagnosing
pregnancy,
focusing
on
advantages
limitations.
By
distinguishing
IDA
from
index
supports
tailored
interventions,
minimizing
complications
such
iron
overload
or
untreated
anemia.
Its
integration
into
antenatal
care
is
particularly
beneficial
resource-limited
settings,
where
advanced
diagnostic
modalities
often
unavailable.
Keywords:
anemia,
differential
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 14 - 20
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Copper
deficiency
is
an
emerging
but
under-recognized
cause
of
anemia
during
pregnancy,
a
condition
that
can
lead
to
adverse
outcomes
for
both
the
mother
and
fetus.
While
iron
has
long
been
primary
focus,
copper
plays
essential
role
in
hematopoiesis,
metabolism,
red
blood
cell
maturation,
making
its
significant
factor
pregnancy-related
anemia.
This
review
explores
causes
mechanisms
emphasizing
how
it
impairs
utilization
disrupts
key
cellular
processes,
contributing
The
pregnancy
are
multifactorial,
including
inadequate
dietary
intake,
malabsorption,
increased
physiological
demand.
Pregnant
women
particularly
vulnerable
due
heightened
requirements
fetal
development,
placental
growth,
enhanced
production.
Additionally,
interactions
between
other
micronutrients,
such
as
zinc,
exacerbate
deficiency,
further
compromising
maternal
health.
Keywords:
Deficiency,
Anemia,
Pregnancy,
Hematopoiesis,
Micronutrient
Deficiency
Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 5 - 10
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Anemia
during
pregnancy
is
a
common
condition
with
significant
risks
for
both
maternal
and
fetal
health.
The
two
primary
causes
of
anemia
in
pregnancy—iron
deficiency
(IDA)
thalassemia
trait
(TT)—require
distinct
treatment
strategies.
Mentzer
Index,
simple
cost-effective
diagnostic
tool,
helps
differentiate
between
these
types
by
calculating
the
ratio
mean
corpuscular
volume
(MCV)
to
red
blood
cell
(RBC)
count.
This
review
explores
role
Index
improving
diagnosis
management
pregnancy,
highlighting
its
benefits
limitations.
calculated
dividing
MCV
RBC
count,
values
greater
than
13
typically
indicating
IDA
less
suggesting
TT.
index
offers
quick
accessible
method
distinguishing
conditions,
enabling
healthcare
providers
administer
appropriate
treatments,
such
as
iron
supplementation
or
genetic
counseling
Early
accurate
through
can
reduce
risk
complications
preterm
birth
low
weight,
while
ensuring
pregnant
women.
Keywords:
Pregnancy,
Iron
Deficiency,
Thalassemia,
Diagnosis
