Ukrainian students on the global map of academic migration DOI Creative Commons
Natalia Samoliuk, Olha Hrynkevych, Halyna Mishchuk

и другие.

Problems and Perspectives in Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(4), С. 558 - 575

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

Considering the loss of talented youth in Ukraine caused by migration, there is a growing need to investigate how attract and retain students. The study aims identify peculiarities Ukrainian student migration against background global patterns academic focusing on factors countries’ attractiveness for typology countries level inbound outbound developed based variation analysis. correlation analysis used that influence educational policies most attractive students fulfilled using contextual legislative norms mobility. In dimension, both mobility closely related country’s economic level, measured GNI per capita. However, did not confirm higher with high development (correlation capita –0.147). impact employment social resilience an economy was relatively significant, coefficients 0.426 0.371. host showed active use language integration tools, combined financial mechanisms, involvement universities career development. Implementation best practices management critical restoring demographic intellectual capital. AcknowledgmentThis funded Ministry Education Science under project “Higher education conditions war post-war recovery: Determinants overcome threats human capital” (State registration number 0124U000351).

Язык: Английский

How vulnerable employment and public health quality shape labour productivity: A comparative study of European economies DOI Creative Commons
Serhiy Lyeonov, Наталія Шелєміна,

Zuzanna Szpakowska

и другие.

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(1), С. 232 - 253

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

The relationship between health indicators and labour productivity has been gaining increasing importance as European economies have come to navigate ageing populations, health-related absenteeism, evolving employment structures. This study investigates how vulnerable employment, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) affect GDP per person employed across 21 countries from 2000 2021. Employing a robust methodological framework – including Two-Way Fixed Effects, Feasible Generalized Least Squares, Linear Mixed Models the analysis accounted for heteroscedasticity, unobserved heterogeneity, panel structure of data. Model was identified most reliable interpreting outcomes based on model comparison criteria. findings indicate that 1% increase in absenteeism is associated with 0.064% decrease employed. DALYs among older workers (aged 50–69) reduce by 0.657% increase, while younger 15–49) show marginally positive effect 0.132%. Vulnerable impact 0.089% increase. In contrast, rise share wage salaried contributes 2.383% productivity. These underscore strengthening systems workers, reducing vulnerability, promoting stable, formal job opportunities support long-term economic performance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Robot tax versus labour tax: Funding the future of public finance DOI Creative Commons

Jevgenija Furgasė,

Astrida Miceikienė

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(1), С. 81 - 98

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Accelerating technological progress is a potential threat to employment. In this context, the reduction of taxes on labour income can be used as an effective measure maintain employment, but it will inevitably decrease tax revenues. Various solutions are being considered compensate for loss revenue, including taxation automated capital (e.g., robots). This paper presents analysis effectiveness alternative in context progress. The study employs general equilibrium model that has been calibrated European Union economy. examine range policy scenarios involve combination reduced rates with robots at different (5%, 10%, and 20%). modelling results show robot taxation, while attractive theory, inefficient practice, hinders economic growth. findings confirm tax: (1) leads lower employment levels than alone; (2) negative impact growth, especially high automation; (3) does not generate sufficient revenue taxes. It is, therefore, evident ways ensuring fiscal sustainability economy must identified.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Business environment as a pull factor for migration from highly developed countries: The case of migrants from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland to Germany DOI Creative Commons

Andrej Privara

Oeconomia Copernicana, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2025(16), С. 389 - 415

Опубликована: Март 30, 2025

Research background: Migration from high-income countries has gained renewed attention as a significant phenomenon in the context of global labour markets and economic integration. While historical migration Nordic been documented, contemporary focus should shift toward understanding how modern business development factors Germany act pull elements. In particular, quality human capital enhanced probability attracting highly skilled, entrepreneurial migrants developed are critical aspects. Recognizing enhancing potential to gain high-quality can contribute not only Germany’s growth but also more balanced sustainable process across regions. Purpose article: This paper aims explain flow three — Sweden, Denmark, Finland Germany. The analysis specifically focuses on influence environment with potential. Methods: We employ gravity emigration model along Fixed Effects (FE) pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation techniques, using data covering period 1999–2018. methodological framework enables us quantify impact indicators flows account for both socio-demographic factors. Findings & value added: Our results indicate that, despite comparatively lower rankings certain relative its neighbors, robust policies serve substantial factor EU member states. finding underlines importance well-developed migrants. contributes literature by highlighting that infrastructure support mechanisms further improve capacity attract talented individuals priority long-term integration within EU.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Ukrainian students on the global map of academic migration DOI Creative Commons
Natalia Samoliuk, Olha Hrynkevych, Halyna Mishchuk

и другие.

Problems and Perspectives in Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(4), С. 558 - 575

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

Considering the loss of talented youth in Ukraine caused by migration, there is a growing need to investigate how attract and retain students. The study aims identify peculiarities Ukrainian student migration against background global patterns academic focusing on factors countries’ attractiveness for typology countries level inbound outbound developed based variation analysis. correlation analysis used that influence educational policies most attractive students fulfilled using contextual legislative norms mobility. In dimension, both mobility closely related country’s economic level, measured GNI per capita. However, did not confirm higher with high development (correlation capita –0.147). impact employment social resilience an economy was relatively significant, coefficients 0.426 0.371. host showed active use language integration tools, combined financial mechanisms, involvement universities career development. Implementation best practices management critical restoring demographic intellectual capital. AcknowledgmentThis funded Ministry Education Science under project “Higher education conditions war post-war recovery: Determinants overcome threats human capital” (State registration number 0124U000351).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0