Green rules & grey markets: Do environmental policies influence the informal economy?
Economics & Sociology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1), С. 313 - 338
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
The
relationship
between
environmental
policy
stringency
and
the
shadow
economy
is
a
critical
issue,
as
stringent
regulations
can
either
formalise
economic
activities
or
push
businesses
into
informality.
This
study
aims
to
analyse
how
different
types
of
policies
influenced
size
across
24
countries
from
2003
2020.
uses
panel
data
regression
techniques,
including
Fixed
Effects
Random
models,
evaluate
impact
market-based
policies,
command-and-control
regulations,
taxation
on
informal
activities.
results
indicate
that
overall
negatively
correlated
with
economy,
one-unit
increase
in
reducing
by
approximately
2.18
percentage
points.
Market-based
such
carbon
trading
schemes
financial
incentives,
are
more
effective
informality
than
regulations.
However,
high
taxation,
particularly
sulphur
oxide
taxes,
associated
an
suggesting
excessive
regulatory
costs
may
incentivise
tax
evasion
operations.
highlights
importance
balancing
incentives
governance
reforms
ensure
both
sustainability
de-shadowing.
Язык: Английский
Renewable and Sustainable Energy—Current State and Prospects
Energies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(4), С. 797 - 797
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
The
energy
transition
is
seen
as
a
fundamental
engine
of
economic
development
and
factor
in
improving
the
quality
life
[...]
Язык: Английский
Renewable energy transition in Europe in the context of renewable energy transition processes in the world. A review
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(24), С. e40997 - e40997
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Climate change mitigation measure in households
Economics & Sociology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(4), С. 82 - 102
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
The
article
examines
climate
change
mitigation
in
households.
Based
on
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
scientific
literature,
primary
measures
to
mitigate
and
barriers
are
identified,
emphasizing
involvement
all
stakeholders.
main
policy
directions
achieve
goals
households
carefully
examined
based
bibliographical
systematic
literature.
study,
gaps
necessary
for
future
research.
policies
household
sector
EU
countries
were
systematized
evaluated.
Язык: Английский