Applied Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
By
using
panel
data
of
181
countries
which
83
have
been
subjected
to
financial
sanctions
from
1980
2020,
this
article
employs
a
Time-Varying
difference-in-differences
(DID)
model
and
explores
the
nexus
between
risk.
This
finds
firstly
that
significantly
increase
fin
ancial
risk
target
countries.
Second,
we
conclude
risks
by
limiting
international
capital
flows
foreign
aids.
Third,
affect
for
debt,
debt
service
liquidity
significantly,
however
no
impact
on
exchange
rate
stability
current
account.
Last
but
not
least,
with
low
political
development
level,
effect
is
significant
in
high
level
development.
In
light
this,
our
research
should
help
policymakers
many
nations
develop
valuable
policies
perspective
politics
finance.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(3), С. 460 - 460
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
The
process
of
energy
transformation
is
one
the
crucial
elements
improvement
quality
consumed
energy.
aim
research
to
assess
European
Union
countries
in
terms
their
and
speed
adaptation
this
aspect
process.
We
by
means
synthetic
measure
obtained
dynamic
version
COmplex
PRoportional
ASsessment
(COPRAS)
method.
compare
with
dynamics
time
warping
method
hierarchical
clustering.
Obtained
results
indicate
best
respect
were
Malta,
Austria,
Germany,
worst
ones—Poland,
Czechia,
Slovakia.
was
evolving
right
direction—the
increased.
This
increase
fastest
Luxembourg,
Poland.
direction
for
future
extending
set
variables
also
consider
other
aspects
transformation.
Applied Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
By
using
panel
data
of
181
countries
which
83
have
been
subjected
to
financial
sanctions
from
1980
2020,
this
article
employs
a
Time-Varying
difference-in-differences
(DID)
model
and
explores
the
nexus
between
risk.
This
finds
firstly
that
significantly
increase
fin
ancial
risk
target
countries.
Second,
we
conclude
risks
by
limiting
international
capital
flows
foreign
aids.
Third,
affect
for
debt,
debt
service
liquidity
significantly,
however
no
impact
on
exchange
rate
stability
current
account.
Last
but
not
least,
with
low
political
development
level,
effect
is
significant
in
high
level
development.
In
light
this,
our
research
should
help
policymakers
many
nations
develop
valuable
policies
perspective
politics
finance.
