The Role of Emotion Regulation in Eating Disorders: A Network Meta-Analysis Approach

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2022

Background Previous theoretical models and reviews have documented a strong connection between emotion dysregulation eating disorder (ED) psychopathology among the general clinical populations. The aim of this review was to build on previous work by conducting network meta-analysis explore associations adaptive maladaptive regulation strategies ED trans-diagnostically across spectrum identify areas that strongest association with symptomatology. Methodology A total 104 studies were included in correlation coefficient representing specific symptomatology extracted. We ran Bayesian random effects initial well-connected each strategy being linked at least one other strategy. also conducted meta-regression whether between-study differences body mass index (BMI), age, sample consisted solely female participants explained any possible inconsistency. Results revealed ruminations non-acceptance emotions most closely associated psychopathology. There no significant inconsistency but two comparisons approached significance thus meta-regressions conducted. effect BMI such different weaker those low BMI. Discussion present findings highlight role rumination difficulties accepting as key EDs. Additionally, finding patients may point toward complex relationship behaviors regulation. Taken together, our call for interventions target regulation, specifically emotions, treatment Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021249996 , PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021249996.

Язык: Английский

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Adolescent perinatal mental health in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence

Social Science & Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 313, С. 115413 - 115413

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022

Despite the contribution of mental ill-health to perinatal morbidity and mortality, experiences adolescent girls young women (AGYW) in low- middle-income countries remain overlooked. This review explores potential intersecting vulnerabilities for health identify prevalence, risk factors, interventions, implications services future research. We searched mixed-methods English-language studies four databases (MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Global Health, Embase) published between January 1, 2000 April 30, 2022 reporting age-disaggregated data on interventions AGYW's during pregnancy through one year postpartum (quantitative) and/or AGYW period (qualitative). Our search yielded 3205 results, which 48 met inclusion criteria. Both regions observe a paucity robust evidence intervention evaluations, particularly South Asia. While meta-analysis was infeasible due study heterogeneity, quantitative do individual-level factors depression. Qualitative emphasise stigma's impact, among other societal-level social diverse outcomes importance themselves. Rigorous evaluations are lacking bar two protocols with forthcoming results. Evidence gaps persist concerning prevalence beyond depression including pregnancy/perinatal loss obstetric complications. High-quality research, comparable multi-method identifying protective promising is urgently needed improve wellbeing period. A key strength this our assessment available both regions. In doing so, we address critical blind spot prior reviews that focused either adult countries, or high-income settings but neglected intersection these high-burden, low-resource contexts.

Язык: Английский

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Services availability and readiness assessment of adolescent sexual and reproductive health in primary healthcare facilities: evidence from selected districts in Ghana

Reproductive Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Globally, adolescent health remains a public priority given that adolescents often face unique vulnerabilities to issues like mental disorders, substance abuse, and sexual risks. In developing countries Ghana, primary healthcare facilities (PHCs) are the first point of contact for addressing these issues. However, there is lack literature examining capacity PHCs address reproductive (ASRH) This study aims fill this gap in by assessing availability readiness ASRH services within Ghana's PHCs. The utilized multi-stage sampling approach select 67 across four districts Greater Accra region, reflecting broad demographic diversity. We employed WHO's Services Availability Readiness Assessment (SARA) tool measure services. framework focused on key domains including service readiness, aspects such as HIV testing, family planning, contraceptives necessary staff training. Data analysis was conducted using Stata version 17.0, analysing frequencies percentages capture extent provision selected facilities. highlighted significant disparities essential (HIV services, contraceptive pills, IUCD provisions, male condoms) facility types. Shai Osudoku, 65% offered full range highest among districts, whereas Ningo Prampram had lowest at just 16%. terms types, 57% CHPS facilities, 59% centres, 44% clinics provided all Urban areas reported 51% rate slightly less than 54% observed rural areas. Additionally, were evident: only 21% urban adequate guidelines compared 29% areas, higher percentage (46%) trained staff, 23% examined revealing location type. Particularly, demonstrated private These findings suggest an uneven distribution resources highlight potential underutilization Moreover, identified critical many emphasizing need enhanced training resource allocation improve readiness. Targeted interventions elevate quality accessibility ensuring equitable care delivery regions. Future research should expand other regions validate inform nationwide strategies.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia: A systematic review of reviews

Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Mental disorders are increasing in South Asia (SA), but their epidemiological burden is under-researched. We carried out a systematic umbrella review to estimate the prevalence of mental and intentional self-harm region. Multiple databases were searched reviews reporting at least one disorder from countries SA included. Review data narratively synthesised; primary studies common (CMDs) among adults identified selected subset pooled. included 124 reviews. The majority (

Язык: Английский

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Mental health outcomes beyond the post-partum period among adolescent mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024

Background: Adolescence is the most crucial part of life. The vulnerability adolescent mothers even more pronounced and can affect various health aspects. While they suffer from social emotional stresses shortly after giving birth, long-term effect post-partum period pregnancy on mental outcomes holds prime importance. Thus, this systematic review aims to ascertain association between outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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Mental health and psychosocial interventions integrating sexual and reproductive rights and health, and HIV care and prevention for adolescents and young people (10–24 years) in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 57, С. 101835 - 101835

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Women's mental health and COVID-19: increased vulnerability and inequalities

Frontiers in Global Women s Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024

Introduction The impact of COVID-19 on mental health has become a relevant object research. Studies have demonstrated that women experienced greater challenges, highlighting the importance public systems to address women's specific needs. Methods This literature review explores effects coronavirus pandemic psychological distress among women, aiming provide comprehensive understanding subject and explore how these research findings can guide care responses in crisis settings. A total 131 studies were analyzed four dimensions discussed: study characteristics, factors impacting setting, particularities pregnancy postpartum period, proposed interventions. Most exclusively addressed populations adult predominantly during period. Results Anxiety, depression, stress most common outcomes. Lower education income, preexisting problems, living alone or with children risk for higher levels anxiety depression. Discussion approach supported by policies focused intersectional factors, including race, socioeconomic status, access resources, is necessary improve response future crises.

Язык: Английский

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Pornographic Media Use and Mental Health Problems in a Large Nationally Representative Sample of Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Sexual Knowledge and Its Sources

Sexuality Research and Social Policy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 20, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Access to adolescent-responsive oral, mental, sexual, and reproductive healthcare services in Africa through dental clinics

Frontiers in Oral Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025

In many healthcare systems, oral is provided separately from other clinical services. For 10-19-year-old adolescents in particular, this separation of care perpetuates the underutilization health services and neglect health. Available evidence indicates that there are interconnections between oral, mental, sexual, reproductive (OMSRH) adolescents. African countries, opportunities to draw on lessons learned HIV-centered models integrated develop evaluate dental clinic-centered for integrating adolescent OMSRH This article makes a case evidence-based service integration countries. Integration expected align with principles sustainable development goals, universal healthcare, World Health Organization's calls adolescent-responsive We present conceptual framework propose an implementation science-guided blueprint care. The focus clinics can potentially increase access to, use while addressing adolescents' sexual needs. settings will require intensive engagement crucial stakeholders. Further exploratory research also needed design establish best practices long-term impact outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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A System of Care Approach to Girls’ Sexual and Reproductive Mental Health Care

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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