Geopolitical Struggle for a Multipolar World Order DOI Open Access
Marina Izoria

Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2024

The struggle for multipolar governance of the world is gaining momentum in international relations. It brings us closer to understanding processes taking place world. essential content concept multipolarity revealed through its comprehension from positions realism, neorealism, civilizational approach, regional liberalism and constructivism. From position can be considered as an objective reflection global development trends. foundation growth economic, military, political potential non-Western powers weakening United States a leader. Neorealism considers property system that influences behavior states. approach focuses on defining civilizations new actors centers power stage. emphasizes intensifying regionalization, creation integration systems, which, context growing world, contribute formation multipolarity. Liberalism, first all, seeks assess impact stability security environment. Along with predictable attitude towards threat peace security, there another, more optimistic point view. Constructivism views foreign policy discourse project number states, primarily Russia. findings allow look at different angles, come comprehensive this phenomenon. Concerns about changing order have grown we move unipolar dominated by after end Cold War fragmented, landscape. rise – among them China, India, Turkey, Brazil, Iran has marked beginning what many see era For some, raises hopes balanced system, while others fear will breed instability competing interests collide without single guiding hand. question not just whether inevitable; it inherently destabilizing. history systems mixed best, often conflict competition. However, historical precedent Concert Europe offers intriguing model managing today's emerging balance power, cooperation and, crucially, restraint. A modern consensus could help world's leading states coexist endless interventionism risks turning into dangerous permissiveness. To understand instability, it's worth reflecting unique conditions emerged War, when unrivaled superpower. America's moment spread liberal democratic values ​​and market capitalism around fueled optimism order. But West celebrated "end history," these ​​were resisted parts Attempts universalize Western norms—from open markets governance—often collided traditional or authoritarian structures, provoking resistance saw changes incompatible their own interests.

Язык: Английский

The Policy of "Soft Power" of China within the BRICS DOI Creative Commons
Yerem M. Vardazaryan

Russia & World Sc Dialogue, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 1, С. 46 - 56

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Currently, BRICS is one of the most important trans-regional organizations based on political, national and economic interests participating countries. China, as founders BRICS, considers this organization not only a platform for developing relations with suppliers raw materials like Russia, Brazil South Africa but also tool to confront West create an alternative model international relations. In framework financial security independence from US dollar, People’s Republic China contributed creation New Development Bank (formerly known Bank). It proposed making yuan working currency, which used among other things in mutual settlements The use “soft power” by through promoting cultural, educational, scientific cooperation, including within allows it occupy leading positions political spheres.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Specifics of the Chinese National Brand as a Tool of Cultural Diplomacy: structure and functions DOI Creative Commons

Yang Pu

Communicology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1), С. 156 - 164

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2024

The article analyzes the specifics of Chinese national brand as a tool cultural diplomacy. concept “soft power” is considered, which part narrative about cumulative power states and revival nation occupies one significant places in modern politics. One tools diplomacy – branch public based on exchange ideas, information, systems, values, beliefs, traditions other aspects culture to promote mutual understanding between people. activities that are used implement given. main goal China’s achieve correct perception ideals by world community. It noted differs from classical Western purely culture-centric, interpreted combination Confucian political social art language, folk customs traditions. China working globally scale its brand, nationalism, drawing country’s capital. perspective macroeconomics structural elements considered: exports, domestic foreign government policies, population, heritage, tourism investment. when developing international communications, actively uses historical context propaganda. features image identified, designed form positive attitude society towards country, contributing increased trust it. objectives instruments policy maintain own arena

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Geopolitical Struggle for a Multipolar World Order DOI Open Access
Marina Izoria

Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2024

The struggle for multipolar governance of the world is gaining momentum in international relations. It brings us closer to understanding processes taking place world. essential content concept multipolarity revealed through its comprehension from positions realism, neorealism, civilizational approach, regional liberalism and constructivism. From position can be considered as an objective reflection global development trends. foundation growth economic, military, political potential non-Western powers weakening United States a leader. Neorealism considers property system that influences behavior states. approach focuses on defining civilizations new actors centers power stage. emphasizes intensifying regionalization, creation integration systems, which, context growing world, contribute formation multipolarity. Liberalism, first all, seeks assess impact stability security environment. Along with predictable attitude towards threat peace security, there another, more optimistic point view. Constructivism views foreign policy discourse project number states, primarily Russia. findings allow look at different angles, come comprehensive this phenomenon. Concerns about changing order have grown we move unipolar dominated by after end Cold War fragmented, landscape. rise – among them China, India, Turkey, Brazil, Iran has marked beginning what many see era For some, raises hopes balanced system, while others fear will breed instability competing interests collide without single guiding hand. question not just whether inevitable; it inherently destabilizing. history systems mixed best, often conflict competition. However, historical precedent Concert Europe offers intriguing model managing today's emerging balance power, cooperation and, crucially, restraint. A modern consensus could help world's leading states coexist endless interventionism risks turning into dangerous permissiveness. To understand instability, it's worth reflecting unique conditions emerged War, when unrivaled superpower. America's moment spread liberal democratic values ​​and market capitalism around fueled optimism order. But West celebrated "end history," these ​​were resisted parts Attempts universalize Western norms—from open markets governance—often collided traditional or authoritarian structures, provoking resistance saw changes incompatible their own interests.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0