Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation in Indonesia and Its Impacts on Biodiversity, Hydrology, Soil Erosion and Microclimate
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(13), С. 7648 - 7648
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2023
Soil
and
water
are
natural
resources
that
support
the
life
of
various
creatures
on
Earth,
including
humans.
The
main
problem,
so
far,
is
both
can
be
easily
damaged
or
degraded
by
human-induced
drivers.
threat
damage
degradation
increasing
due
to
rapid
human
population
growth
humans’
insatiable
daily
necessities.
Indonesia
has
had
experiences
in
soil
conservation
(SWC)
programmes
for
a
long
time,
which
good
lesson
learned
future
strategy
development.
This
article
aims
provide
an
overview
benefits
implementing
SWC
biodiversity,
hydrology,
erosion,
microclimate
sustainable
ecological
landscape
management.
Various
vegetative
mechanical
techniques
have
been
known
implemented
utilized
improve
strategies.
It
expected
proper
development
will
sustainability
Forthcoming
also
incorporate
local
knowledge
into
their
implementation.
require
coordination
between
stakeholders,
i.e.,
communities,
management
authorities,
policymakers,
scientists,
seamless
integration
varying
fields
levels
governance.
findings
this
study
increased
adaptation
native
plants
rainfall
conditions;
infiltration
improved
hydrological
characteristics;
SWC,
through
vegetation
techniques,
played
role
lowering
temperatures,
humidity,
reducing
intensity
levels.
Язык: Английский
Antibacterial Activity Of Nginang Herb Extract Mouthwash Formulation Against The Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(2), С. 47 - 51
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Nginang
was
chewing
the
raw
green
betel
leaf
combined
with
areca
nut
and
gambier
seeds,
it
Indonesian
people’s
habit
in
ancient
times
to
maintain
dental
health.
Over
time,
nginang
mixture
developed
into
a
mouthwash
formula
make
easier
acceptable
use.
Mouthwash
is
liquid
form
preparation
pleasant
taste
smell,
keep
clean
mouth.
The
phytochemical
content
herbs
tannin
which
phenolic
compound.
mechanism
of
action
phenolics
by
inactivated
microbial
cell
adhesion
avoid
attached
host
cells
surface.
purpose
this
study
determine
antibacterial
activity
inhibitory
zones
diameter
herb
against
Streptococcus
mutans
bacteria.
This
type
research
descriptive
quantitative
an
experimental
design.
making
formulations
extract
(green
leaf,
seed,
gambier)
three
formulas
concentration
ratio
leaf:
nut:
gambir,
that
were
Formula
1(3%:3%
:3%),
2
(3%:2%:1%),
3
(3%:1%:2%),
quality
carried
out
physical
parameters
(organoleptic,
pH,
clarity,
viscosity),
mutans.
results
had
form,
clear
browny
color,
slightly
smell
like
mint
extract,
pH
at
5.4,
viscosity
value
about
0.79.
indicated
contain
very
strong
category
based
zone.
Язык: Английский
Perennial grasses: natural allies for soil health and biodiversity, climate change mitigation, and invasive plant management
Grass Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Erosion Hazard Level And Design Of Soil Conservation For Flood Mitigation In The Arui Watershed, Indonesia
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(2), С. 33 - 46
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Excessive
surface
runoff
is
often
underestimated
concerning
flood
mitigation.
Indeed,
flooding
has
become
a
recurring
disaster
in
the
past
20
years
Indonesia.
This
research
aims
to
determine
erosion
hazard
level
and
develop
conservation
plans
for
dryland
agriculture
oil
palm
plantations
mitigate
runoff,
thereby
reducing
risk
of
flooding.
The
data
collected
includes
hydrology,
agricultural
areas,
plantations,
topography,
which
are
analyzed
based
on
threats
potential.
Conservation
that
can
be
implemented
include
Minor
Recharge
Holes
(MRH)
dead-end
ponds
Palm
Dead
Pond
(PDP)
plantations.
results
indicate
MRH
design,
with
diameter
1-1.5
m
depth
m,
still
exceeding
70%.
Meanwhile,
PDP
size
x
7-8
yields
below
50%,
even
during
extreme
rainfall
(220
mm),
being
only
2%.
A
change
land
use,
primarily
dominated
by
been
significant
factor
triggering
Arui
watershed.
In
addition
PDP,
five
rivers
accommodate
expected
contribute
long-term
mitigation
Язык: Английский
Sustainable agronomic practices to increase climate resilience in rice-based cropping system: A review
B. Bera,
Kangujam Bokado,
Barkha
и другие.
Journal of Applied and Natural Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 1530 - 1543
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Climate-resilient
farming
represents
a
sustainable
strategy
for
transposing
and
redirecting
agricultural
methodology
to
uphold
food
safety
in
the
context
of
evolving
challenges
climatic
variability
acquired
through
various
adaptation
mitigation
strategies.
The
consequences
climate
change
have
an
enormous
effect
on
operations
due
their
responsiveness
fluctuations
multiple
factors,
including
temperature,
rainfall,
natural
phenomena,
calamities
such
as
floods
droughts.
On
average,
these
extreme
weather
patterns
potential
influence
earnings.
Furthermore,
rice-based
production
systems
also
significantly
contribute
by
increasing
greenhouse
gas
emissions
significantly.
can
be
achieved
augmenting
farmers'
adaptability
while
enhancing
flexibility
efficiency
resource
utilization
systems.
Several
practices
integrated
nutrient
management,
weed
direct
seeded
rice,
System
rice
intensification,
conservation
practices,
bed
planting,
crop
residue
etc.
are
beneficial
approaches
mitigate
sustain
long-term
ecosystems.
review
will
help
build
up
small-holding
communities'
capability
get
maximum
possible
yield
with
current
variability.
Язык: Английский