Pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila Timepie001 ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by alleviating intestinal injury and modulating gut microbiota
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(A.
muciniphila),
known
as
a
next-generation
probiotic,
has
been
widely
recognized
for
its
beneficial
effects
in
various
metabolic
diseases.
While
there
is
not
much
research
whether
live
or
pasteurized
A.
different
on
intestinal
health.
In
the
present
study,
strain
of
was
isolated
from
healthy
individuals,
with
and
named
Timepie001
Timepie001+,
respectively.
They
were
administered
to
dextran
sulfate
sodium-induced
ulcerative
colitis
mice
investigate
their
influences
host
The
results
showed
that
prophylactic
supplementation
alleviates
symptoms
by
retarding
weight
loss,
preserving
tissue
structure,
modulating
inflammatory
cytokines
(TNF-α,
IL-1β),
enhance
colonic
mucosal
barrier
upregulating
expression
tight
junction
protein
Claudin-1.
Interestingly,
better
effect
compared
muciniphila.
Moreover,
can
regulates
gut
microbiome
maintain
homeostasis.
This
provides
theoretical
support
widespread
application
postbiotics
food
industry.
Язык: Английский
Quercetin, a Compound of the Total Flavonoids of Periploca forrestii Schltr., Ameliorates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Targeting TNF-α
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 18, С. 2879 - 2898
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
The
total
flavonoids
of
Periploca
forrestii
Schltr.
(TFPF)
exhibit
notable
anti-rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
properties,
highlighted
by
their
inhibitory
action
on
TNF-α.
This
study
investigates
the
specific
compounds
TFPF
responsible
for
TNF-α
inhibition
and
delineates
mechanism
action.
L929
cells
luciferase-based
assays
were
used
to
assess
anti-TNF-α
activity.
Additionally,
MH7A
Wistar
rats
employed
establish
in
vitro
vivo
models
RA.
Chemical
chromatography,
thermal
proteome
profiling
(TPP),
molecular
docking,
surface
plasmon
resonance
(SPR),
cellular
shift
(CETSA),
drug
affinity
responsive
target
stability
tests
(DARTS),
transcriptomic
analysis
potent
molecules
protein
targets
pathways.
H&E
staining,
immunofluorescence
ELISA,
Western
blot
pharmacodynamic
studies
these
molecules.
mitigated
injury
inhibited
luciferase
expression,
both
which
induced
Among
eight
identified,
quercetin
exhibited
most
Quercetin
improved
reduced
cell
apoptosis
rate
treated
with
TPP
revealed
interaction
between
TNF-α,
was
verified
SPR,
CETSA,
DARTS
assays.
Transcriptomic
TNF
signaling
pathway,
suggesting
that
may
inhibit
activation
NF-κB
pathway.
suppressed
phosphorylation
IκBα
p65,
blocked
p65
nuclear
translocation,
mRNA
expression
COX-2,
INOS,
IL-6,
IL-1β.
Moreover,
decreased
inflammation
joint
damage
Quercetin,
a
compound
TFPF,
interacts
inhibits
activity
thereby
suppressing
TNF-α/NF-κB
pathway
alleviating
symptoms
These
findings
position
as
promising
inhibitor
treatment
Язык: Английский
Transcriptomics and proteomics analyses reveal the role of LlrG in ionizing radiation stress resistance of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IL1403
Food Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 106579 - 106579
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
β-Glucan Extracted from Pichia kudriavzevii DPUL-51–6Y, Kluyveromyces marxianus DPUL-F15, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae DPUL-C6 Shows Ameliorating Effects on DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis on BALB/c Mice
Y. Zhu,
Dashuai He,
Xiaoxi Gao
и другие.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
β-Glucans
derived
from
yeast
are
recognized
as
beneficial
food
additives.
This
study
evaluated
crude
β-glucan
extracts
Pichia
kudriavzevii
DPUL-51-6Y,
Kluyveromyces
marxianus
DPUL-F15,
and
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
DPUL-C6
strains
for
their
anticolitis
potential.
Chemical
analysis
revealed
that
was
the
primary
component
(71.88-78.47%
purity).
Notably,
S.
extract
displayed
superior
thermal
stability
hydration
capacity.
In
RAW264.7
macrophages,
pretreatment
at
100
μg/mL
significantly
reduced
LPS-induced
nitric
oxide
production
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
by
suppressing
NF-κB
signaling
through
reduction
of
p65
IκB-α
while
simultaneously
activating
Nrf2
AHR
pathways.
DSS-induced
colitis
BALB/c
mice,
oral
administration
β-glucans
alleviated
intestinal
damage
enhancing
tight
junction
protein
expression
restoring
gut
microbiota
composition,
characterized
an
increased
abundance
Lactobacillus
Prevotella.
These
effects
were
correlated
with
microbial
metabolites,
including
indole-3-lactic
acid,
indole-3-β-acrylic
tryptophol,
short-chain
fatty
acids
(acetic,
propionic,
butyric
acids).
Mechanistically,
mitigated
dual
activation
Nrf2/AHR
pathways
inhibition
NF-κB.
suggests
yeast-derived
plays
a
significant
role
in
mitigating
inflammatory
response
may
alleviate
ulcerative
reshaping
community
metabolite
profiles
host
tract.
Язык: Английский