Role of DNA damage and repair in chronic eye diseases DOI Open Access
G. O. Gaisina,

Yu. A. Luchnikova,

A. V. Khrushcheva

и другие.

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal), Год журнала: 2023, Номер 101(9-10), С. 474 - 482

Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023

Vision is essential for everyday activities, yet the most common eye diseases — cataracts, diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma lead to vision loss with age. Cataract surgery one of frequently performed operations results are usually excellent in absence accompanying pathology. However, patients DR, AMD, often develop significant visual impairments. The pathogenesis these multifactorial involves genetic hereditary components, recent data confirming role DNA damage repair as important pathogenic factors. In this review, we describe detail main mechanisms repair, including base excision nucleotide double-strand break discuss their development glaucoma.

Язык: Английский

Clinical and functional eye condition changes in the dry form of age macular degeneration depending on the AREDS stage DOI Creative Commons

D. A. Teuvazhukova,

L. L. Arutyunyan, Т. Г. Тлупова

и другие.

Russian Ophthalmological Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(1), С. 62 - 67

Опубликована: Март 25, 2024

Purpose: to assess the functional state of eyes in age-related macular degeneration depending on AREDS classification stage. Material and methods. A clinical study 60 patients (120 eyes) with dry AMD form, aged 55.1 ± 4.2 years, involved 30 (60 52.7 3.9 years 2 category (initial stage, group1) 57.9 7.8 3 (intermediate group 2). The complex research visual acuity measurement, including assessment near vision various illumination conditions according authors’ methodology, fluorescein angiography, refractometry, tonometry, optical coherence tomography (OCT), ultrasound duplex scanning eye; an immunological aimed at determining interleukins interferons blood serum. Results. Visual was found depend test healthy subjects substantially drop all levels AMD, especially 3rd With development activity immune response recorded. groups 1 showed increase inflammatory a depression anti-inflammatory response. In 1, recorded IL-I by 23.5% (p < 0.05), IL5 25.4% IL8 19.9% 0.05). 2, value these parameters exceeded norm 32.1, 39.5 respectively. immunity (IL10 TGF l) were lower than reference level 18.3 24.6% 0.05) 24.3 30.75 2. It established that degree imbalance system is associated stage AREDS. 3, content pro-inflammatory those 1: 12.5% 11.9% 11, 2% IL10 l 10.2 11.8% Conclusion. Near measurement may be used as sensitive diagnostic patients. At early development, disorder defense observed, taking form activation spectrum component, well microcirculatory changes Homeostatic eye appear disease are progressing picture deteriorating. greatest

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

APPLICATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL-TOPICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHOD TO IDENTIFY THE PATHOLOGICAL PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION DOI Open Access
Г. А. Меркулова,

Я Ф Пестрякова

Успехи геронтологии, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(4), С. 436 - 441

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Русский

Процитировано

0

Role of DNA damage and repair in chronic eye diseases DOI Open Access
G. O. Gaisina,

Yu. A. Luchnikova,

A. V. Khrushcheva

и другие.

Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal), Год журнала: 2023, Номер 101(9-10), С. 474 - 482

Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023

Vision is essential for everyday activities, yet the most common eye diseases — cataracts, diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma lead to vision loss with age. Cataract surgery one of frequently performed operations results are usually excellent in absence accompanying pathology. However, patients DR, AMD, often develop significant visual impairments. The pathogenesis these multifactorial involves genetic hereditary components, recent data confirming role DNA damage repair as important pathogenic factors. In this review, we describe detail main mechanisms repair, including base excision nucleotide double-strand break discuss their development glaucoma.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0