International Legal Framework for the Creation, Use and Conservation of Bioresource Collections DOI
Д. В. Пономарева

Lex genetica., Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(2), С. 84 - 99

Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024

This article presents a detailed analysis of global and regional regulation related to the creation, use, research conservation biological (bioresource) collections discusses main trends in its development. Key approaches activities field based on an acts European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD), Commonwealth Independent States (CIS), Eurasian (EAEU) are identified. While there no international treaties that deal directly with at level, various agreements force cover important regulatory aspects concerning collections. These include (1) providing access genetic resources; (2) technology transfer rights over such resources technologies; (3) financial aspects; (4) standards resources. The corresponding concluded levels imply both integrated sectoral (e.g., regarding crop resources). conclusion highlights need take into account elaborated within framework integration law order improve relevant legal Russian Federation.

Язык: Английский

VIR: from a small Bureau in the Russian Empire to the present-day National Center for Plant Genetic Resources DOI Creative Commons
И. Г. Лоскутов, Yu. V. Ukhatova, Е. К. Хлесткина

и другие.

Genetic Resources, Год журнала: 2025, Номер S2, С. 58 - 69

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025

In 2024, the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), world’s oldest scientific institution dedicated to plant genetic resources (PGR), celebrates its 130th anniversary. Founded as Bureau Applied Botany in late 19th century, VIR has evolved into a globally recognized institute, currently also known National Center for Resources. It preserves collection more than 320,000 unique accessions from 64 botanical families, 376 genera and 2,169 species. The Institute’s mission includes systematic collection, comprehensive study, long-term conservation sustainable utilization PGR. foundation most VIR’s research endeavours was laid by Nikolay Vavilov, prominent botanist, geneticist, breeder scientist with an encyclopedic scope knowledge. A key strength always been extensive cooperation global, regional international organizations, well institutes, universities breeding centres many countries around world. Today, PGR, continues build on this legacy. Its efforts include development legislative platform Russia fostering continuing vision Vavilov.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
On the Results of the VIII Сongress of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders DOI Creative Commons
И. А. Тихонович, А. В. Кочетов, Е. К. Хлесткина

и другие.

PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BREEDING, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(2), С. 83 - 96

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

The International Congress "VIII of the Vavilov Society Geneticists and Breeders dedicated to 300th anniversary Russian science higher education" was held in Saratov, June 14-19, 2024. program comprised 20 symposia, four round tables III Forum “Genetic Resources Russia”. More than 700 researchers from Russia friendly foreign countries took part Congress. As scientific Congress, about 300 oral 400 poster presentations were made. events provided a platform for comprehensive discussion results current research fields genetics, breeding biotechnology, bioinformatics systems biology, medical symbiogenetics, ecological evolutionary genetics. issues bioethics, legal social aspects genetic genomic research, interaction between business community raised. Particular attention given questions history VIII (VOGIS) historical place, firmly associated with name Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, who formulated law homologous series variation, described Centers Origin Cultivated Plants assembled one largest biological collections world. welcomed adoption first reading "On bioresource centers (bioresource) collections" by State Duma Federation on 18.06.2024 emphasized importance its final entry into force, noting that are fundamental basis technological chains, their preservation, development, study use an important factor successful implementation Strategy Scientific Technological Development Federation. discussed education spheres biotechnology Federation, also listened approved Concept Biological Education, aimed at implementing goals through 2030 future until 2036.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
International Legal Framework for the Creation, Use and Conservation of Bioresource Collections DOI
Д. В. Пономарева

Lex genetica., Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(2), С. 84 - 99

Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024

This article presents a detailed analysis of global and regional regulation related to the creation, use, research conservation biological (bioresource) collections discusses main trends in its development. Key approaches activities field based on an acts European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD), Commonwealth Independent States (CIS), Eurasian (EAEU) are identified. While there no international treaties that deal directly with at level, various agreements force cover important regulatory aspects concerning collections. These include (1) providing access genetic resources; (2) technology transfer rights over such resources technologies; (3) financial aspects; (4) standards resources. The corresponding concluded levels imply both integrated sectoral (e.g., regarding crop resources). conclusion highlights need take into account elaborated within framework integration law order improve relevant legal Russian Federation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0