Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 2771 - 2771
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Bacterial
wilt
of
tomatoes,
caused
by
Ralstonia
solanacearum,
is
a
significant
soilborne
disease
that
often
causes
reductions
in
the
yield
tomatoes.
Dark
septate
endophytic
fungi
(DSE)
represent
potential
biocontrol
agents
against
plant
pathogens
can
also
enhance
growth.
To
collect
DSE
with
for
biocontrol,
fungus
Cladophialophora
guangxiense
HX2
was
isolated
from
rhizosphere
soil
sugarcane
Hengzhou
Guangxi
Province,
China,
and
novel
species
identified
based
on
morphological
properties
DNA
sequence
analysis.
C.
demonstrated
controlling
effect
76.7%
tomato
bacterial
promoted
0.5-fold
increase
seedling
height.
It
colonized
roots,
enhancing
activity
antioxidant
defensive
enzyme
systems.
Transcriptomic
qPCR
approaches
were
used
to
study
induction
response
strain
infection
comparing
gene
expression
profiles.
Gene
ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genome
(KEGG)
pathway
enrichment
revealed
tomatoes
produce
salicylic
acid
metabolism,
ethylene-activated
signaling,
photosynthesis,
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
infection.
The
IAA4
(3.5-fold
change),
ERF1
Hqt
(1.5-fold
change)
substantially
enhanced
Hsc
70
(0.5-fold
significantly
reduced
treatment
group.
This
provides
theoretical
foundation
further
investigation
into
as
biological
agent
prevention
control
wilt.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1), С. 2108 - 2480
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
This
paper
reviews
and
determines
the
fungi
growing
on
seeds
fruits
of
wild
plants
in
various
habitats.Such
colonise
a
wide
range
substrates
with
most
reported
from
cones,
cupules,
leguminous
pods
that
are
high
cellulose
lignin
content.There
1348
fungal
species
(belonging
to
230
families
609
genera)
84
countries,
listed
this
paper.Of
these,
300
were
described
fruit
substrates.Members
Fabaceae
support
highest
number
taxa,
namely
19%
novel
fungi.Twenty-eight
genera,
including
5
fossil
genera
have
been
fruits:
Agarwalomyces,
Amorocoelophoma,
Anisogenispora,
Archephoma,
Centrolepidosporium,
Cylindroaseptospora,
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1), С. 1835 - 1959
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Fungalpedia
is
an
online
illustrated
compendium
of
the
fungi
and
fungus-like
taxa.In
this
database
we
provide
notes
on
genera
higher
taxa
definitions
descriptions
terms
generally
used
in
mycology.Where
possible
are
enhanced
with
plates
drawings
to
make
easier
understand.In
case
genera,
1)
habit,
host
lifestyle,
2)
level
classification,
3)
genes
other
evidence
support
genus,
4)
main
characters,
5)
a
critical
assessment
genus
its
placement,
6)
photographic
and/or
characters
genus.For
give
similar
information
but
drawing
will
not
be
provided.For
various
explanations
diagrams
facilitate
understanding.We
also
accounts
eminent
mycologists
both
living
deceased.We
methodology
biotechnology.Although
many
entries
by
invited
authors
published
scientific
papers,
interested
persons
welcome
contribute
modify
existing
entries.Those
should
contact
lead
author.
Plant Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
108(7), С. 2136 - 2147
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Field
surveys
conducted
during
2021
and
2022
in
Western
Sicily,
Italy,
revealed
the
presence
of
common
fig
trees
severely
affected
by
trunk
crown
root
canker
bark
cracking.
Moreover,
conjunction
with
symptomatic
tissues,
same
surveyed
plants
showed
beetle
holes
internal
wood
galleries.
The
predominant
Criphalus
dilutus
was
previously
reported
attacking
figs
Sicily.
Phylogenetic
analyses
based
on
multilocus
DNA
data
different
fungal
taxa
associated
disease
symptoms,
including
Botryosphaeria
dothidea,
Ceratocystis
ficicola,
Diaporthe
foeniculina,
Neocosmospora
bostrycoides,
N.
perseae,
Neofusicoccum
luteum.
Pathogenicity
tests
potted
that
all
species
were
pathogenic
to
fig,
C.
ficicola
spp.
as
most
aggressive
species.
isolations
from
bodies
emerging
adult
insects
recovered
samples
confirmed
spp.,
suggesting
potential
involvement
their
dissemination.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1), С. 1436 - 1529
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
This
is
the
ninth
in
a
series
of
Mycosphere
notes
wherein
we
provide
on
various
fungal
taxa
Dothideomycetes.In
this
set
notes,
focus
species
associated
with
woody
oil
plants,
which
are
important
terms
food
security,
ecology,
agriculture
and
for
industrial
manufacturing.Eighty-five
were
identified
three
orders
(Muyocopronales,
Pleosporales
Valsariales).Thirty-four
(belonging
to
16
families)
Pleosporales,
one
was
classified
Valsariales
recognized
Muyocopronales.We
introduce
two
new
genera
Oleaginea
(Lophiostomataceae)
Neobrevicollum
(Neohendersoniaceae)
species,
Acrocalymma
paeoniae,
Corynespora
idesiae,
Flabellascoma
pistaciae,
Loculosulcatispora
Lophiostoma
oleae,
Montagnula
verniciae,
Neocucurbitaria
pistaciicola,
Nigrograna
acericola,
Ni.
sichuanensis,
Palmiascoma
Paramonodictys
Pseudothyridariella
idesiae.New
host/country
records
provided
pterocarpi,
Angustimassarina
kunmingense,
Austropleospora
ochracea,
Crassiparies
quadrisporus,
hongheensis,
Lophiotrema
hydei,
neoarundinaria,
chiangraiense,
japonica,
montanae,
donacina,
Muyocopron
lithocarpi,
Neokalmusia
aquibrunnea,
Neovaginatispora
fuckelii,
locuta-pollinis,
magnoliae,
Pseudochaetosphaeronema
P.
Valsaria
insitiva.Three
asexual/sexual
morph
connections
made
ochracea
hongheensis.A
morphological
description
known
provided.All
described
illustrated,
phylogenetic
trees
presented
show
their
placements.
MycoKeys,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
102, С. 245 - 266
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Ophiocordyceps
is
the
largest
genus
in
Ophiocordycipitaceae
and
has
a
broad
distribution
with
high
diversity
subtropical
tropical
regions.
In
this
study,
two
new
species,
pathogenic
on
lepidopteran
larvae
are
introduced,
based
morphological
observation
molecular
phylogeny.
fenggangensis
sp.
nov.
characterised
by
having
fibrous,
stalked
stroma
sterile
tip,
immersed
perithecia,
cylindrical
asci
filiform
ascospores
disarticulating
into
secondary
spores.
liangii
characteristics
of
brown,
stipitate,
stroma,
superficial
cylindrical-filiform,
non-disarticulating
ascospores.
A
combination
musicaudata
(syn.
Cordyceps
)
established
employing
analysis
characteristics.
wiry,
solitary,
paired
to
multiple
stromata,
yellowish,
branched
fertile
part,
brown
stipe,
Mycobiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
53(2), С. 144 - 167
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
The
order
Hypocreales,
which
belongs
to
the
Ascomycota
class
Sordariomycetes,
has
a
large
number
of
species
and
occupies
variety
ecological
niches,
including
saprophytic,
symbiotic,
parasitic
fungi.
While
much
research
focused
on
terrestrial
Hypocrealean
fungi,
there
remains
significant
gap
in
our
understanding
their
diversity
roles
marine
environments.
In
this
study,
we
isolated
47
fungal
strains
from
various
habitats
South
Korea.
Through
polyphasic
phylogenetic
analysis
using
multi-genetic
markers
(ITS,
LSU,
TEF1,
RPB2,
TUB,
ACT)
morphological
analysis,
identified
21
previously
undiscovered
Korea,
5
new
16
unrecorded
species.
Our
findings
illustrate
highlighting
need
for
additional
into
functions
potential
biotechnology
medicine.
The
genus
Cytosporella
includes
non-lichenized,
plant
associated
fungi
producing
eustromatic
conidiomata,
phialidic
conidiophores
and
hyaline,
ellipsoid
conidia.
Of
the
69
names
assigned
to
this
in
Index
Fungorum,
only
three
species
are
with
sequence
data.
In
study,
a
new
species:
Cytosporellafuligomixta
is
described
based
on
strain
isolated
from
sooty
mould
community
Quercusrobur
leaves
Poland.
phylogenetic
analyses
including
sequences
of
two
loci
(LSU,
mtSSU)
showed
that
species,
together
members
four
other
or
fungicolous
genera,
namely
Cladosterigma,
Neoacrodontiella,
Nothoramularia
Vanderaaea,
form
sister
group
lichenized
lichenicolous
family
Gomphillaceae
order
Graphidales.
Previously,
Cladosterigma
was
resolved
as
member
using
multi-locus
(mtSSU,
SSU,
LSU,
ITS,
rpb2,
tef1)
two-locus
analyses,
while
Cytosporella,
were
shown
belong
LSU
analyses.
However,
none
them
these
genera
Gomphillaceae.
placement
Vanderaaea
within
here
for
first
time.
Due
phylogenetic,
morphological
ecological
characteristics
subfamily
Cladosterigmoideae
five
non-lichenized
genera.
