Hallucination Reduction in Large Language Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation Using Wikipedia Knowledge
Jason Kirchenbauer,
Caleb Barns
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
Natural
language
understanding
and
generation
have
seen
great
progress,
yet
the
persistent
issue
of
hallucination
undermines
reliability
model
outputs.
Introducing
retrieval-augmented
(RAG)
with
external
knowledge
sources,
such
as
Wikipedia,
presents
a
novel
significant
approach
to
enhancing
factual
accuracy
coherence
in
generated
content.
By
dynamically
integrating
relevant
information,
Mistral
demonstrates
substantial
improvements
precision,
recall,
overall
quality
responses.
This
research
offers
robust
framework
for
mitigating
hallucinations,
providing
valuable
insights
deploying
reliable
AI
systems
critical
applications.
The
comprehensive
evaluation
underscores
potential
RAG
advance
performance
trustworthiness
large
models.
Язык: Английский
Reducing Hallucinations in Large Language Models Through Contextual Position Encoding
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
In
natural
language
processing,
maintaining
factual
accuracy
and
minimizing
hallucinations
in
text
generation
remain
significant
challenges.
Contextual
Position
Encoding
(CPE)
presents
a
novel
approach
by
dynamically
encoding
positional
information
based
on
the
context
of
each
token,
significantly
enhancing
model's
ability
to
generate
accurate
coherent
text.
The
integration
CPE
into
Mistral
Large
model
resulted
marked
improvements
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
demonstrating
superior
performance
over
traditional
methods.
Furthermore,
enhanced
architecture
effectively
reduced
hallucination
rates,
increasing
reliability
generated
outputs.
Comparative
analysis
with
baseline
models
such
as
GPT-3
BERT
confirmed
efficacy
CPE,
highlighting
its
potential
influence
future
developments
LLM
architecture.
results
underscore
importance
advanced
techniques
improving
applicability
large
across
various
domains
requiring
high
accuracy.
Язык: Английский
Combining LoRA to GPT-Neo to Reduce Large Language Model Hallucination
Shi-han Huang,
Chia-Yu Chen
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Abstract
The
deployment
of
Large
Language
Models
(LLMs)
often
suffers
from
generating
hallucinations,
leading
to
outputs
that
appear
plausible
but
are
factually
inaccurate
or
nonsensical.
Incorporating
Low-Rank
Adaptation
(LoRA)
into
GPT-Neo
presents
a
novel
approach
mitigating
these
hallucinations
by
leveraging
the
efficiency
low-rank
approximations.
This
research
details
integration
LoRA
GPT-Neo,
demonstrating
significant
improvements
in
predictive
performance,
factual
accuracy,
and
reduction
hallucination
rates.
augmented
model
shows
enhanced
robustness
efficiency,
making
it
more
suitable
for
applications
requiring
high
accuracy
reliability.
Through
comprehensive
evaluations
involving
perplexity,
BLEU,
ROUGE-L
scores,
qualitative
analysis,
study
highlights
model's
ability
generate
coherent
contextually
appropriate
text.
findings
demonstrate
potential
transform
LLM
reducing
computational
complexity
memory
footprint,
thus
facilitating
use
large-scale
models
resource-constrained
environments.
advancement
opens
new
possibilities
across
various
domains,
ensuring
coherence
generated
content.
Язык: Английский
Dynamic Supplementation of Federated Search Results for Reducing Hallucinations in LLMs
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
The
increasing
use
of
AI-generated
content
has
highlighted
the
critical
issue
hallucinations,
where
models
produce
factually
incorrect
or
misleading
outputs.
Addressing
this
challenge,
a
novel
approach
dynamically
supplements
federated
search
engine
results
in
real-time
to
significantly
reduce
hallucinations
and
enhance
response
accuracy.
methodology
involves
integrating
data
from
multiple
engines
into
responses
generated
by
Mistral
Large
model,
thereby
providing
more
accurate
contextually
appropriate
output.
Comprehensive
evaluation
using
Microsoft
PromptBench
dataset
demonstrates
substantial
improvements
accuracy,
relevance,
reduction
hallucinations.
Quantitative
performance
metrics,
statistical
analysis,
detailed
case
studies
confirm
effectiveness
dynamic
supplementation
approach.
findings
suggest
significant
implications
for
developing
reliable
AI
applications
across
various
domains,
emphasizing
potential
hybrid
systems
that
combine
strengths
large
language
information
retrieval.
Future
research
directions
include
refining
triggering
mechanisms,
expanding
sources,
optimizing
process
further
scalability.
Язык: Английский
Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Vectorized Floating Point Calculations
Jacob Owens,
Skylar Matthews
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024
The
development
of
highly
sophisticated
language
models
has
revolutionized
various
natural
processing
tasks,
demanding
efficient
inference
processes
to
ensure
real-time
responsiveness
and
minimal
computational
resource
usage.
Vectorized
floating
point
calculations
present
a
novel
significant
approach
enhancing
the
efficiency
model
inference,
leveraging
parallel
capabilities
achieve
substantial
performance
improvements.
This
article
details
implementation
vectorized
within
GPT-Neo,
demonstrating
notable
12\%
increase
in
speed
through
comprehensive
benchmarks
datasets.
evaluation
highlights
optimized
model's
ability
reduce
time,
throughput,
lower
memory
usage
energy
consumption
without
compromising
accuracy.
findings
reveal
potential
operations
enhance
scalability
operational
advanced
models,
paving
way
for
more
responsive
resource-efficient
AI
applications
across
diverse
deployment
scenarios.
Язык: Английский
Large Language Model Understands Chinese Better with Mega Tokenization
Xinyu Lu,
Qizhen Wang,
Xian Liu
и другие.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
evolution
of
natural
language
processing
has
seen
significant
advancements
in
models,
particularly
for
languages
with
simpler
orthographies.
However,
challenges
persist
accurately
and
understanding
complex
morphological
structures,
such
as
Chinese,
due
to
the
limitations
traditional
tokenization
methods.
Introducing
mega
tokenization,
which
involves
significantly
larger
tokens,
represents
a
novel
transformative
approach
that
enhances
semantic
preservation
contextual
coherence
sophisticated
character
sequences.
study
compares
performance
an
adapted
model
against
standard
model,
demonstrating
substantial
improvements
across
tasks
machine
translation,
text
summarisation,
question
answering.
Through
rigorous
evaluation
statistical
analysis,
shows
superior
metrics,
indicating
effectiveness
addressing
unique
posed
by
Chinese
language.
implications
this
extend
various
applications,
underscoring
its
potential
revolutionise
multilingual
high-stakes
environments.
Future
research
directions
are
proposed
further
optimise
expand
applicability
diverse
linguistic
contexts.
Язык: Английский
Evaluating Abstract Reasoning and Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models Using Raven's Progressive Matrices
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Abstract
Artificial
intelligence
has
rapidly
evolved,
leading
to
the
development
of
powerful
models
capable
performing
complex
cognitive
tasks.
Evaluating
abilities
these
through
established
human
tests
such
as
Raven's
Progressive
Matrices
(RPM)
offers
a
novel
and
significant
approach
understanding
their
abstract
reasoning
capabilities.
The
study
adapted
RPM
for
text-based
interactions,
enabling
evaluation
Mistral
Llama
without
intervention.
Results
revealed
that
both
surpass
average
performance
in
overall
accuracy,
demonstrating
advanced
problem-solving
skills.
However,
analysis
also
highlighted
variability
across
different
types
tasks,
with
excelling
sequential
pattern
recognition
showing
weaknesses
spatial
awareness.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
strengths
limitations
Llama,
offering
comprehensive
guiding
future
advancements
artificial
intelligence.
Язык: Английский
Cross-Lingual Factual Accuracy and Ideological Divergence in Large Language Models
Cheng-en Tsai,
Mei-chi Huang
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
The
novel
concept
of
cross-lingual
content
factual
accuracy
verification
explores
the
consistency
and
reliability
responses
produced
by
such
models
when
posed
with
identical
questions
in
English
Chinese.
This
study
meticulously
analyzed
performance
ChatGPT
Google
Gemini,
revealing
high
alignment
but
notable
divergences
ideologically
sensitive
areas,
attributed
to
cultural
ideological
biases
training
data.
A
comprehensive
methodology
incorporating
both
quantitative
metrics
qualitative
assessments
was
employed
evaluate
capabilities
these
models.
results
demonstrate
potential
language
multilingual
applications
while
highlighting
critical
need
for
bias
mitigation
strategies.
implications
extend
enhancing
development
deployment
AI
systems
diverse
contexts,
emphasizing
importance
neutrality
handling
information.
research
contributes
significantly
understanding
strengths
limitations
verification,
providing
a
foundation
future
improvements
methodologies
applications.
Язык: Английский