Enhancing hydrological modeling with transformers: a case study for 24-h streamflow prediction
Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(9), С. 2326 - 2341
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
paper,
we
address
the
critical
task
of
24-h
streamflow
forecasting
using
advanced
deep-learning
models,
with
a
primary
focus
on
transformer
architecture
which
has
seen
limited
application
in
specific
task.
We
compare
performance
five
different
including
persistence,
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
Seq2Seq,
GRU,
and
transformer,
across
four
distinct
regions.
The
evaluation
is
based
three
metrics:
Nash–Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE),
Pearson's
r,
normalized
root
mean
square
error
(NRMSE).
Additionally,
investigate
impact
two
data
extension
methods:
zero-padding
model's
predictive
capabilities.
Our
findings
highlight
transformer's
superiority
capturing
complex
temporal
dependencies
patterns
data,
outperforming
all
other
models
terms
both
accuracy
reliability.
Specifically,
model
demonstrated
substantial
improvement
NSE
scores
by
up
to
20%
compared
models.
study's
insights
emphasize
significance
leveraging
deep
learning
techniques,
such
as
hydrological
modeling
for
effective
water
resource
management
flood
prediction.
Язык: Английский
DiffREE: feature-conditioned diffusion model for radar echo extrapolation
The Journal of Supercomputing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
81(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Spatial Downscaling of Streamflow Data with Attention Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2023
Accurate
streamflow
data
is
vital
for
various
climate
modeling
applications,
including
flood
forecasting.
However,
many
streams
lack
sufficient
monitoring
due
to
the
high
operational
costs
involved.
To
address
this
issue
and
promote
enhanced
disaster
preparedness,
management,
response,
our
study
introduces
a
neural
network-based
method
estimating
historical
hourly
in
two
spatial
downscaling
scenarios.
The
targets
types
of
ungauged
locations:
(1)
those
without
sensors
sparsely
gauged
river
networks,
(2)
that
previously
had
sensor,
but
gauge
no
longer
available.
For
both
cases,
we
propose
ScaleGNN,
graph
network
based
on
Attention-Based
Spatio-Temporal
Graph
Convolutional
Networks
(ASTGCN).
We
evaluate
performance
ScaleGNN
against
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
baseline
persistence
discharge
values
over
36-hour
period.
Our
findings
indicate
surpasses
first
scenario,
while
approaches
demonstrate
their
effectiveness
compared
second
scenario.
Язык: Английский
DiffREE: Feature-Conditioned Diffusion Model for Radar Echo Extrapolation
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Abstract
Deep
learning
techniques
for
radar
echo
extrapolation
and
prediction
have
become
crucial
short-term
precipitation
forecasts
in
recent
years.
As
the
leading
time
extends,
intensity
attenuates
increasingly,
forecast
performance
on
strong
echoes
declines
rapidly.
These
are
two
typical
characteristics
contributing
to
current
inaccurate
results
of
extrapolation.
To
this
end,
we
propose
a
novel
diffusion
(DiffREE)
algorithm
driven
by
frames
study.
This
deeply
integrates
spatio-temporal
information
through
conditional
encoding
module,
then
it
utilizes
Transformer
encoder
automatically
extract
features
echoes.
serve
as
inputs
model,
driving
model
reconstruct
frame.
Moreover,
validation
experiment
demonstrates
that
proposed
method
can
generate
high-precision
high-quality
images
further
substantiate
performance,
DiffREE
is
compared
with
other
four
models
using
public
datasets.
In
task,
remarkable
improvement
evaluation
metrics
critical
success
index,
equitable
threat
score,
Heidke
skill
score
probability
detection
21.5%,
27.6%,
25.8%,
21.8%,
respectively,
displaying
notable
superiority.
Язык: Английский
Enhancing Hydrological Modeling with Transformers: A Case Study for 24-Hour Streamflow Prediction
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
In
this
paper,
we
address
the
critical
task
of
24-hour
streamflow
forecasting
using
advanced
deep-learning
models,
with
a
primary
focus
on
Transformer
architecture
which
has
seen
limited
application
in
specific
task.
We
compare
performance
five
different
including
Persistence,
LSTM,
Seq2Seq,
GRU,
and
Transformer,
across
four
distinct
regions.
The
evaluation
is
based
three
metrics:
Nash-Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE),
Pearson’s
r,
Normalized
Root
Mean
Square
Error
(NRMSE).
Additionally,
investigate
impact
two
data
extension
methods:
zero-padding
persistence,
model's
predictive
capabilities.
Our
findings
highlight
Transformer's
superiority
capturing
complex
temporal
dependencies
patterns
data,
outperforming
all
other
models
terms
both
accuracy
reliability.
study's
insights
emphasize
significance
leveraging
deep
learning
techniques,
such
as
hydrological
modeling
for
effective
water
resource
management
flood
prediction.
Язык: Английский