EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
In
this
paper,
we
address
the
critical
task
of
24-hour
streamflow
forecasting
using
advanced
deep-learning
models,
with
a
primary
focus
on
Transformer
architecture
which
has
seen
limited
application
in
specific
task.
We
compare
performance
five
different
including
Persistence,
LSTM,
Seq2Seq,
GRU,
and
Transformer,
across
four
distinct
regions.
The
evaluation
is
based
three
metrics:
Nash-Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE),
Pearson’s
r,
Normalized
Root
Mean
Square
Error
(NRMSE).
Additionally,
investigate
impact
two
data
extension
methods:
zero-padding
persistence,
model's
predictive
capabilities.
Our
findings
highlight
Transformer's
superiority
capturing
complex
temporal
dependencies
patterns
data,
outperforming
all
other
models
terms
both
accuracy
reliability.
study's
insights
emphasize
significance
leveraging
deep
learning
techniques,
such
as
hydrological
modeling
for
effective
water
resource
management
flood
prediction.
Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(9), С. 2326 - 2341
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
paper,
we
address
the
critical
task
of
24-h
streamflow
forecasting
using
advanced
deep-learning
models,
with
a
primary
focus
on
transformer
architecture
which
has
seen
limited
application
in
specific
task.
We
compare
performance
five
different
including
persistence,
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
Seq2Seq,
GRU,
and
transformer,
across
four
distinct
regions.
The
evaluation
is
based
three
metrics:
Nash–Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE),
Pearson's
r,
normalized
root
mean
square
error
(NRMSE).
Additionally,
investigate
impact
two
data
extension
methods:
zero-padding
model's
predictive
capabilities.
Our
findings
highlight
transformer's
superiority
capturing
complex
temporal
dependencies
patterns
data,
outperforming
all
other
models
terms
both
accuracy
reliability.
Specifically,
model
demonstrated
substantial
improvement
NSE
scores
by
up
to
20%
compared
models.
study's
insights
emphasize
significance
leveraging
deep
learning
techniques,
such
as
hydrological
modeling
for
effective
water
resource
management
flood
prediction.
Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(3), С. 60 - 60
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Streamflow
prediction
is
vital
for
effective
water
resource
management,
enabling
a
better
understanding
of
hydrological
variability
and
its
response
to
environmental
factors.
This
study
presents
spatio-temporal
graph
neural
network
(STGNN)
model
streamflow
in
the
Upper
Colorado
River
Basin
(UCRB),
integrating
convolutional
networks
(GCNs)
spatial
connectivity
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
capture
temporal
dynamics.
Using
30
years
monthly
data
from
20
monitoring
stations,
STGNN
predicted
over
36-month
horizon
was
evaluated
against
traditional
models,
including
random
forest
regression
(RFR),
LSTM,
gated
recurrent
units
(GRU),
seasonal
auto-regressive
integrated
moving
average
(SARIMA).
The
outperformed
these
models
across
multiple
metrics,
achieving
an
R2
0.78,
RMSE
0.81
mm/month,
KGE
0.79
at
critical
locations
like
Lees
Ferry.
A
sequential
analysis
input–output
configurations
identified
(36,
36)
setup
as
optimal
balancing
historical
context
forecasting
accuracy.
Additionally,
showed
strong
generalizability
when
applied
other
within
UCRB.
These
results
underscore
importance
dependencies
dynamics
forecasting,
offering
scalable
adaptable
framework
improve
predictive
accuracy
support
adaptive
management
river
basins.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(13), С. 2463 - 2463
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2023
Runoff
prediction
plays
an
important
role
in
the
construction
of
intelligent
hydraulic
engineering.
Most
existing
deep
learning
runoff
models
use
recurrent
neural
networks
for
single-step
a
single
time
series,
which
mainly
model
temporal
features
and
ignore
river
convergence
process
within
watershed.
In
order
to
improve
accuracy
prediction,
dynamic
spatiotemporal
graph
network
(DSTGNN)
is
proposed
considering
interaction
hydrological
stations.
The
sequences
are
first
input
block
extract
features.
captured
by
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
with
self-attention
mechanism.
Then,
upstream
downstream
distance
matrices
constructed
based
on
topology
basin,
matrix
sequence,
spatial
dependence
combining
above
two
through
diffusion
process.
After
that,
residual
next
layer
decoupling
block,
and,
finally,
results
output
after
multi-layer
stacking.
Experiments
conducted
historical
dataset
Upper
Delaware
River
Basin,
MAE,
MSE,
MAPE,
NSE
were
best
compared
baseline
forecasting
periods
3
h,
6
9
h.
experimental
show
that
DSTGNN
can
better
capture
characteristics
has
higher
accuracy.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
The
volume
and
variety
of
Earth
data
have
increased
as
a
result
growing
attention
to
climate
change
and,
subsequently,
the
availability
large-scale
sensor
networks
remote
sensing
instruments.
This
has
been
an
important
resource
for
data-driven
studies
generate
practical
knowledge
services,
support
environmental
modeling
forecasting
needs,
transform
earth
science
research
thanks
computational
resources
popularity
novel
techniques
like
deep
learning.
Timely
accurate
simulation
extreme
events
are
critical
planning
mitigation
in
hydrology
water
resources.
There
is
strong
need
short-term
long-term
forecasts
streamflow,
benefiting
from
recent
developments
learning
methods.
In
this
study,
we
review
literature
that
employ
tackling
tasks
either
improve
quality
streamflow
or
forecast
streamflow.
study
aims
serve
starting
point
by
covering
latest
approaches
those
topics
well
highlighting
problems,
limitations,
open
questions
with
insights
future
directions.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 13, 2022
Rainfall-runoff
modeling
and
streamflow
prediction
using
deep
learning
algorithms
have
been
studied
significantly
in
the
last
few
years.
The
majority
of
these
studies
focus
on
simulation
testing
historical
datasets.
Deployment
operation
a
real-time
forecast
model
will
face
additional
data
computational
challenges
such
as
inaccurate
rainfall
assimilation
with
limited
guiding
difficulties.
We
proposed
framework
that
includes
pre-event
training
learning,
acquisition,
post-event
analysis.
implemented
for
124
USGS
gauged
watersheds
across
Iowa
to
120-hour
rates
since
April
2021.
This
is
first
time
models
used
predict
operational
settings
at
large
scale,
we
anticipate
seeing
more
implementations
future.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2022
The
temporal
and
spatial
resolution
of
rainfall
data
is
crucial
for
environmental
modeling
studies
in
which
its
variability
space
time
considered
as
a
primary
factor.
Rainfall
products
from
different
remote
sensing
instruments
(e.g.,
radar,
satellite)
have
space-time
resolutions
because
the
differences
their
capabilities
post-processing
methods.
In
this
study,
we
developed
deep
learning
approach
that
augments
with
increased
to
complement
relatively
lower
products.
We
propose
neural
network
architecture
based
on
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
improve
radar-based
compare
proposed
model
an
optical
flow-based
interpolation
method
CNN-baseline
model.
methodology
presented
study
could
be
used
enhancing
maps
better
imputation
missing
frames
sequences
2D
support
hydrological
flood
forecasting
studies.
Rainfall-runoff
systems
are
complex
hydrological
environments
that
play
a
critical
role
in
flood
prevention.
Currently,
physics-based,
process-driven
computational
models
often
used
to
forecast
future
flooding
events.
However,
these
physics-based
computationally
expensive
and
require
intensive
physical
measurements
of
beyond
remote
data
collection.
There
is
growing
body
literature
applies
deep
neural
networks
time-series
for
efficient,
real-time
predictions
without
the
need
complete
virtual
modeling
system.
deep-learning
networks'
robustness
at
forecasting
far
into
remains
an
open
question.
In
this
study,
we
examine
capabilities
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
Temporal
Convolutional
Networks
(TCN),
state-of-the-art
temporal
networks,
rainfall-runoff
system
depths.
Specifically,
study
leverages
primary,
multi-modal,
collected
by
sensors
watershed
Conner
Creek,
tributary
Clinch
River
eastern
Tennessee.
These
were
5-minute
intervals
over
course
5
months.
Notably,
Creek
consists
four
interconnected
reservoir
basins.
We
water
level
each
basin
independently
times
ranging
from
five
minutes
two
hours
future.
Our
results
show
both
LSTM
TCN
can
effectively
model
levels.
when
averaged
across
basins,
has
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
with
95%
confidence
interval,
0.158
±
0.049
ft
0.490
0.260
120
future,
respectively.
comparison,
MAE
0.258
0.160
0.375
0.245
outperforms
near
lead
time
forecasting;
however,
retains
greater
relative
accuracy
larger
periods
(two
hours).
Nevertheless,
be
considered
effective
capturing
trends
systems,
demonstrating
them
powerful
tools
use
risk
management
systems.
at - Automatisierungstechnik,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(6), С. 518 - 527
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
deep
learning
methods
for
fluvial
flood
forecasting
is
rapidly
gaining
traction,
offering
a
promising
solution
to
the
challenges
associated
with
accurate
yet
time-consuming
numerical
models.
This
paper
presents
two
physics-inspired
approaches
specifically
designed
forecasting,
each
embracing
different
principles:
centralized
and
federated
learning.
model
utilizes
an
Encoder-Decoder
technique
handle
input
data
varying
types
scales,
while
based
on
node-link
graph
seq2seq
internal
model.
Both
models
are
enhanced
probabilistic
head
account
inherent
uncertainty
in
streamflow
forecasts.
objective
these
address
limitations
traditional
leveraging
potential
improve
speed,
accuracy,
scalability
forecasting.
To
validate
their
effectiveness,
were
tested
across
cases.
findings
from
approach
emphasize
importance
catchment
clustering
before
utilization
demonstrate
models’
ability
generalize
effectively
catchments
similar
properties.
On
other
hand,
results
method
highlight
model’s
reliance
test
set
falling
within
range
training
(Average
NSE
KGE
sixth
hour
ahead
0.88
0.78,
respectively).
this
limitation,
suggests
development
future,
such
as
or
using
Generative
Adversarial
Networks,
generate
highly
extreme
events,
particularly
context
changing
climate.
implemented
flexible
operational
framework
open
standards,
ensuring
adaptability
usability
various
settings.