A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models in Hydrological Applications
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Large
Language
Models
(LLMs)
combined
with
visual
foundation
models
have
demonstrated
remarkable
advancements,
achieving
a
level
of
intelligence
comparable
to
human
capabilities.
In
this
study,
we
conduct
an
analysis
the
latest
Multimodal
LLMs
(MLLMs),
specifically
Multimodal-GPT,
GPT-4
Vision,
Gemini
and
LLaVa,
focusing
on
their
application
in
hydrology
domain.
The
domain
holds
significant
relevance
for
AI
applications,
including
flood
management
response,
water
monitoring,
agricultural
discharge,
pollution
management.
Our
involves
testing
these
MLLMs
various
hydrology-specific
studies,
evaluating
response
generation,
assessing
suitability
real-time
systems.
We
deliberately
selected
complex
real-world
scenarios
explore
potential
addressing
hydrological
challenges.
Additionally,
carefully
designed
prompts
enhance
models'
inference
capabilities
ability
comprehend
context
from
image
data.
findings
our
reveal
effective
human-computer
interaction
inspire
solutions
systems
that
incorporate
both
textual
Among
validated
models,
Vision
stands
out
as
top
performer
among
other
MLLMs,
showcasing
unparalleled
proficiency
inferring
results
highlight
understanding,
reasoning,
decision-making
multimodal
bring
hydrology.
This
research
contributes
valuable
insights
into
applications
advanced
challenges
within
contexts.
Язык: Английский
Geo-WC: Custom Web Components for Earth Science Organizations and Agencies
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
The
development
of
web
technologies
and
their
integration
into
various
fields
has
allowed
a
new
era
in
data-driven
decision-making
public
information
accessibility,
especially
through
adoption
monitoring
quantification
environmental
data
resources
provided
by
governmental
institutions.
While
the
use
given
way
to
creation
democratized
applications,
challenges
persist
dealing
with
non-standardized
formats,
considering
complexities
data.
To
overcome
these
obtain
up-to-date
from
different
institutions,
we
present
Geo-WC:
component
framework
specifically
designed
for
earth
sciences,
serving
as
bridge
across
scientific
domains.
Geo-WC
utilizes
developer-friendly
approach
simple
HTML
declarative
syntax
unify
consolidated
processing
interface,
allowing
accessibility
users
skill
sets.
integrates
widely
used
technologies,
facilitating
client-side
analysis,
visualization,
within
browsers.
Язык: Английский
An Immersive Hydroinformatics Framework with Extended Reality for Enhanced Visualization and Simulation of Hydrologic Data
Uditha Herath Mudiyanselage,
Eveline Landes Gonzalez,
Yusuf Sermet
и другие.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2024
This
study
introduces
a
novel
framework,
with
the
use
of
Extended
Reality
(XR)
systems
in
hydrology,
particularly
focusing
on
immersive
visualization
hydrologic
data
for
enhanced
environmental
planning
and
decision-making.
The
details
shift
from
traditional
two-dimensional
methods
hydrology
to
more
advanced
XR
technologies,
including
virtual
augmented
reality.
Immersive
information
facilitate
dynamic
interaction
real-time
hydrological
meteorological
datasets
various
stakeholders
cases
paves
way
metaverse
digital
twin
systems.
system,
accessible
via
web
browsers
reality
(VR)
devices,
allows
users
navigate
3D
representation
continental
United
States,
engaging
detailed
data.
paper
addresses
current
limitations
visualization,
methodology,
system
architecture
while
discussing
challenges,
limitations,
future
directions
extend
its
applicability
wider
range
management
disaster
response
scenarios,
highlighting
potential
transforming
applications
hydroinformatics.
Язык: Английский
Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Risk and Vulnerability for Essential Facilities: Iowa Case Study
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Of
all
natural
disasters
that
occur
on
this
planet,
flood
events
are
universally
one
of
the
most
common
and
destructive.
As
climate
change
human
actions
continue
to
cause
occurrence
rise,
it
becomes
increasingly
important
effects
flooding
analyzed
understood.
In
study,
nine
different
types
critical
amenities
in
state
Iowa
(such
as
hospitals,
fire
stations,
schools,
etc.)
were
a
county
level
terms
depth,
functionality
restoration
time
after
flooding,
damage
sustained
during
flooding.
These
also
their
location
relative
100yr
500yr
zones.
Results
show
number
within
extent
reached
up
39%,
scenario
but
six
chosen
counties
lost
100%
amenities.
Most
found
have
depth
1
4
ft
deep
480
days.
The
purpose
study
is
bring
awareness
decision
makers
regarding
risk
pose
highlight
increasing
dangers
broader
scale.
This
will
be
beneficial
improve
mitigation
strategies,
emergency
response
plans,
ensuring
services
available
event
future
floods
for
affected
areas.
Язык: Английский