Currently,
many
different
countries
are
under
lockdown
or
extreme
social
distancing
measures
to
control
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
potentially
far-reaching
side
effects
these
have
not
yet
been
fully
understood.
In
this
study
we
analyse
results
a
multi-country
survey
conducted
in
Italy
(N=3,504),
Spain
(N=3,524)
and
United
Kingdom
(N=3,523),
with
two
separate
analyses.
first
analysis,
examine
elicitation
citizens’
concerns
over
downplaying
economic
consequences
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
We
for
Social
Desirability
Bias
through
list
experiment
included
survey.
second
data
from
same
estimate
terms
mental
health,
by
predicting
level
stress,
anxiety
depression
associated
being
economically
vulnerable
having
affected
negative
shock.
To
accomplish
this,
used
prediction
algorithm
based
on
machine
learning
techniques.
quantify
size
population,
compare
its
magnitude
number
people
using
susceptibility,
vulnerability
behavioural
change
collected
questionnaire.
find
that
concern
economy
“the
way
out”
is
diffuse
there
evidence
minor
underreporting.
Additionally,
around
42.8%
populations
three
at
high
risk
depression,
their
exposure
Therefore,
it
can
be
concluded
has
had
an
enormous
impact
individuals’
health
should
taken
into
account
future
decisions
made
regulations
concerning
Despite
the
availability
of
multiple
safe
vaccines,
vaccine
hesitancy
may
present
a
challenge
to
successful
control
COVID-19
pandemic.
As
with
many
human
behaviors,
people's
acceptance
be
affected
by
their
beliefs
about
whether
others
will
accept
(i.e.,
descriptive
norms).
However,
information
these
norms
have
different
effects
depending
on
actual
norm,
baseline
beliefs,
and
relative
importance
conformity,
social
learning,
free-riding.Here,
using
pre-registered,
randomized
experiment
(N=\n)
embedded
in
an
international
survey
(23
countries),
we
show
that
accurate
can
increase
intentions
for
COVID-19.
These
are
largely
consistent
across
23
included
countries,
but
concentrated
among
people
who
were
otherwise
uncertain
accepting
vaccine.
Providing
normative
communications
partially
corrects
individuals'
underestimation
how
other
results
suggest
presenting
widespread
growing
vaccines
helps
vaccination
intentions.
Research on Aging,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
45(2), С. 133 - 148
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2022
Objectives:
We
investigate
whether
older
adults
who
place
greater
trust
in
their
political
leadership
fare
better
terms
of
mental
wellbeing
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
also
test
if
and
how
trust-wellbeing
relationship
varies
across
individual-
country-level
moderators.
Methods:
Based
on
cross-national
data
consisting
over
13,000
66
countries,
we
estimate
a
series
multilevel
models.
Results:Within
is
significantly
negatively
associated
with
depressive
symptoms.
And
this
association
stronger
for
those
are
subjectively
less
healthy.
Between
trust-depression
link
at
individual
level
more
"fragile"
states.
These
findings
robust
to
host
confounders
including
experienced
anxiety
stemming
from
COVID-19.
Discussion:
During
novel
coronavirus
pandemic,
provides
significant
health
buffer
adults.
This
protective
role
partly
as
function
contextual
vulnerability.
The European Journal of Health Economics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(5), С. 679 - 699
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
and
its
mobility
restrictions
have
been
an
external
shock,
influencing
mental
wellbeing.
However,
does
risk
exposure
to
affect
the
wellbeing
effect
of
lockdowns?
This
paper
examines
'welcomed
lockdown'
hypothesis,
namely
extent
which
there
is
a
level
where
are
not
hindrance
We
exploit
differential
timing
pandemic,
different
stringency
lockdown
policies
across
European
countries
we
focus
on
effects
two
health
conditions,
anxiety
depression.
study
whether
differences
in
individual
symptoms
depression
explained
by
combination
mortality
lockdown.
draw
event
approach,
complemented
with
Difference-in-Difference
(DiD),
Regression
Discontinuity
Design
(RDD).
Our
estimates
suggest
average
increase
(3.95%)
(10%)
relative
mean
day
that
took
effect.
such
wiped
out
when
country's
exhibits
high
('pandemic
category
5').
Hence,
conclude
environment
mortality,
lockdowns
no
longer
give
rise
reduction
consistent
'welcome
hypothesis.
Currently,
many
different
countries
are
under
lockdown
or
extreme
social
distancing
measures
to
control
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
potentially
far-reaching
side
effects
these
have
not
yet
been
fully
understood.
In
this
study
we
analyse
results
a
multi-country
survey
conducted
in
Italy
(N=3,504),
Spain
(N=3,524)
and
United
Kingdom
(N=3,523),
with
two
separate
analyses.
first
analysis,
examine
elicitation
citizens’
concerns
over
downplaying
economic
consequences
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
We
for
Social
Desirability
Bias
through
list
experiment
included
survey.
second
data
from
same
estimate
terms
mental
health,
by
predicting
level
stress,
anxiety
depression
associated
being
economically
vulnerable
having
affected
negative
shock.
To
accomplish
this,
used
prediction
algorithm
based
on
machine
learning
techniques.
quantify
size
population,
compare
its
magnitude
number
people
using
susceptibility,
vulnerability
behavioural
change
collected
questionnaire.
find
that
concern
economy
“the
way
out”
is
diffuse
there
evidence
minor
underreporting.
Additionally,
around
42.8%
populations
three
at
high
risk
depression,
their
exposure
Therefore,
it
can
be
concluded
has
had
an
enormous
impact
individuals’
health
should
taken
into
account
future
decisions
made
regulations
concerning
