IMBALANCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN BUSINESS SECTOR DOI Creative Commons

N.L. SHLAFMAN,

V.F. GORYACHUK, Оксана Жусь

и другие.

Economic innovations, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(2(87)), С. 93 - 105

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023

Topicality. For the post-war recovery of country, a qualitative restoration regulatory environment is needed, aimed at optimizing macroeconomic processes related to structural transformation business sector, necessity which caused by its existing disproportions, that is, violation coherence, correspondence interrelated economic and indicators characterizing functioning development certain types activity. This indicates need for formation ability sector Ukraine self-renew, adaptability crisis effects through changes in technological core on basis digital transformation, innovativeness creation favorable conditions mobilized resources (assets) sectoral dimension, as ensuring humanitarian defense needs, generating high added value factor general well-being, filling budgets providing resilient social development.Aim tasks. The purpose article determine disproportions manifestation deindustrialization process.Materials methods. material methodical base research formed results theoretical generalization scientific works, are covered publications fundamental applied nature, well statistical data State Statistics Service Ukraine, UN Comtrade database, World Bank. methods systemic, structural-logical comparative analysis were used solve tasks.Research results. In contrast developed countries, where restart growth planned be carried out expense "new industrialization", based technical achievements sixth order, essential feature our economy such reindustrialization must take place when it not yet industrial potential, more than half destroyed during systemic crisis, was restored. At same time, mechanical engineering industry (which suffered most reforms) many other sectors economy, including electronic industry, ensures modern economy. Moreover, now we should talking about new those industries, loss will lead rapid lagging behind leading countries consolidation regime dependent development. That essence process domestic consists design deployment internal industrial-technological chains, create finished products, both purely consumer purposes. study proved structure entrepreneurial distorted, has led an increase deindustrialization, with low share manufacturing exports. continues dominated activities use medium-low technologies (i.e. labor-intensive): furniture production (about 21%), manufacture wood paper (almost 16%), food 13%) textiles (12%) industry. On contrary, basic pharmaceutical products preparations 0.23%, computers, optical - 1%, motor vehicles, trailers semi-trailers vehicles 0.83%, electrical equipment 1.24 %, machines 3%. determines competitiveness Ukrainian goods markets, because world competitive characterized aerospace, biotechnological electrotechnical instrument manufacturing, almost lost.Conclusion. emphasizes special task policy give impetus activity, constantly support long-term cumulative strengthening driving forces To fulfill this task, necessary overcome negative factors hold back balanced namely: absence investment-attractive legislation, effective guarantees investors; underdevelopment legal mechanisms regulating market lack protection against counterfeit contraband balance interests between manufacturers wholesale retail trade enterprises; cost credit resources; inefficient does correspond capacities; cross-industry completed cycle; significant lag state fixed assets from level countries; opportunities cooperation energy consumption processes, etc.

Язык: Английский

IMBALANCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN BUSINESS SECTOR DOI Creative Commons

N.L. SHLAFMAN,

V.F. GORYACHUK, Оксана Жусь

и другие.

Economic innovations, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(2(87)), С. 93 - 105

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023

Topicality. For the post-war recovery of country, a qualitative restoration regulatory environment is needed, aimed at optimizing macroeconomic processes related to structural transformation business sector, necessity which caused by its existing disproportions, that is, violation coherence, correspondence interrelated economic and indicators characterizing functioning development certain types activity. This indicates need for formation ability sector Ukraine self-renew, adaptability crisis effects through changes in technological core on basis digital transformation, innovativeness creation favorable conditions mobilized resources (assets) sectoral dimension, as ensuring humanitarian defense needs, generating high added value factor general well-being, filling budgets providing resilient social development.Aim tasks. The purpose article determine disproportions manifestation deindustrialization process.Materials methods. material methodical base research formed results theoretical generalization scientific works, are covered publications fundamental applied nature, well statistical data State Statistics Service Ukraine, UN Comtrade database, World Bank. methods systemic, structural-logical comparative analysis were used solve tasks.Research results. In contrast developed countries, where restart growth planned be carried out expense "new industrialization", based technical achievements sixth order, essential feature our economy such reindustrialization must take place when it not yet industrial potential, more than half destroyed during systemic crisis, was restored. At same time, mechanical engineering industry (which suffered most reforms) many other sectors economy, including electronic industry, ensures modern economy. Moreover, now we should talking about new those industries, loss will lead rapid lagging behind leading countries consolidation regime dependent development. That essence process domestic consists design deployment internal industrial-technological chains, create finished products, both purely consumer purposes. study proved structure entrepreneurial distorted, has led an increase deindustrialization, with low share manufacturing exports. continues dominated activities use medium-low technologies (i.e. labor-intensive): furniture production (about 21%), manufacture wood paper (almost 16%), food 13%) textiles (12%) industry. On contrary, basic pharmaceutical products preparations 0.23%, computers, optical - 1%, motor vehicles, trailers semi-trailers vehicles 0.83%, electrical equipment 1.24 %, machines 3%. determines competitiveness Ukrainian goods markets, because world competitive characterized aerospace, biotechnological electrotechnical instrument manufacturing, almost lost.Conclusion. emphasizes special task policy give impetus activity, constantly support long-term cumulative strengthening driving forces To fulfill this task, necessary overcome negative factors hold back balanced namely: absence investment-attractive legislation, effective guarantees investors; underdevelopment legal mechanisms regulating market lack protection against counterfeit contraband balance interests between manufacturers wholesale retail trade enterprises; cost credit resources; inefficient does correspond capacities; cross-industry completed cycle; significant lag state fixed assets from level countries; opportunities cooperation energy consumption processes, etc.

Язык: Английский

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