CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM- SIZED BUSINESSES TO THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MESOLEVEL ECONOMY DOI Open Access

F. Darwich,

M.V. Seroshtan

ECONOMIC VECTOR, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 2(29), С. 89 - 93

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2022

The article presents the results of an analysis dynamics innovative development and assessment contribution small medium-sized businesses to regional economy on example Belgorod region. Positive trends in change main indicators innovation activity are revealed. It is noted that sector businesses, whose mastering innovations exceed national level, makes a significant region's economy. shown despite stable position region rating constituent entities Russian Federation, as result influence factors hinder activation processes, experiencing decrease number which does not allow fully use its potential. creation favorable socio-economic conditions, well improvement mechanisms tools support at all stages their life cycle, should be considered one strategic directions for meso-level

Язык: Английский

New Opportunities for Developing Russian Venture Market to Ensure Technological Sovereignty DOI

Margarita V. Ivanova

Государственное управление Электронный вестник, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 107

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Обеспечение технологического суверенитета России во многом может происходить за счет создания инновационных разработок малыми технологическими компаниями, которые традиционно в мировой практике широко поддерживаются венчурными фондами и инвесторами. В Концепции развития на период до 2030 года, наш взгляд, недостаточное внимание уделено инструментам венчурной индустрии. Поэтому основе анализа успешного опыта формирования венчурных рынков США, странах ЕС Израиле разработана классификация механизмов поддержки инвестиций: консультационные, правовые, финансовые, налоговые, коммуникационные, экосистемные, элементы которых могут быть использованы российской экономике для реализации проектов суверенитета. Заимствование успешных практик предполагает постепенные институциональные преобразования комплексную оценку эффективности реализуемых государственных программ. статье даются некоторые рекомендации части проведения государственной политики стимулирования венчурного инвестирования по направлениям талантов, институтов, финансово-налоговых мероприятий. Возможна реализация широкого круга образовательных программ руководителей малых технологических компаний бизнес-ангелов, предоставление налоговых льгот частным венчурным инвесторам (освобождение от налога доходы с капитала, компенсация бизнес-ангелам суммы инвестиций), содействие выходу фондовые биржи дружественных стран упрощение этой процедуры, проведение акселераторов компаний, том числе экспортных интересах оборонно-промышленного комплекса. Необходимо развитие различных форм сотрудничества участников индустрии как межрегионального (организации «четверной спирали»), так международного (обмен опытом, создание совестных фондов дружественными странами).

Язык: Русский

Процитировано

0

The impact of special economic zones on industrial enterprises’ productivity in Russia DOI
Andrey Pushkarev, Anna Gainetdinova, Natalia Davidson

и другие.

Post-Communist Economies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(7), С. 801 - 830

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

The Challenges of Regulating Knowledge Absorption in Russia DOI Open Access
Svetlana Samovoleva

Science management theory and practice, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5(3), С. 98 - 116

Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2023

Improving of knowledge transfer is a key part documents that determine the vector development science, technology and innovation, both in Russia abroad. However, even with accumulated considerable experience organization processes, problem low activity domestic business these processes remains unresolved. One main reasons lack proper attention science policy to absorption capacities enterprises absorption. The aim this study identify bottlenecks hinder promoting Russia. For purpose, firstly, theoretical foundations for analyzing are investigated. Secondly, conceptual define current framework regulating examined. Unlike papers analyze general advantages or disadvantages innovation policy, focuses on finding regulation results paper can be useful fine-tune measures.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Technology entrepreneurship in innovation ecosystems: features of functioning and forms of support DOI
Анна Валерьевна Бабикова

Digital Economy & Innovations, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 5 - 15

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024

Developing a business based on innovative ideas, technology entrepreneurship plays leading role in achieving the goals of sustainable development national economy. At initial stage development, technological startups need resource support to transform into an company. Such can be provided by innovation ecosystems and ecosystems. Government for activities small enterprises is important factor entrepreneurship. The purpose study develop organizational functional model level at federal constituent entities Russian Federation was assessed using indicators share total number organizations, products volume manufactured products, expenditures activities, internal costs research development. author used data from Federal State Statistics Service. An proposed, main elements which are community, investors, scientific educational enterprises, infrastructure, institutions. It shown how startup, scaling model, turn business, what forms ensure this, intercompany interaction organized within process. recommended cooperation between community universities, stimulate regions, startups, improve government For growth ecosystem, mechanisms productive all its effective needed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Entrepreneurial university in Russia: a reassembling? DOI
Alexander Chepurenko,

Anastasiya Sutormina

Obshchestvo i ekonomika, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. 82 - 107

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024

The article analyzes the genesis of entrepreneurial university model and experience its Anglo-Saxon version transfer to Russian institutional environment in 2010–2020: non-organic character function universities, perception both administrators bulk academics; closeness some leading technical universities external stakeholders (business angels venturers) due secrecy research conducted; unwillingness and/or inability academics invest own time energy creation conduct business; failure administration take into account interests teams start-upers, which generates disbelief possibility implementing a business project at university; focus on supporting student entrepreneurship underestimating or ignoring need create conditions for development activity academic staff. A new approach (“reassembly”) poorly working based different understanding possibilities actors “triple helix” is proposed, may be more adequate under current conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Предпринимательство в России: систематический обзор отечественных публикаций DOI Creative Commons
Ekaterina Kozachenko, Alexander Chepurenko, Galina Shirokova

и другие.

Foresight-Russia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(4), С. 51 - 65

Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024

Научные исследования предпринимательства и сопутствующих процессов широко представлены в отечественной литературе последних трех десятилетий. Для адекватного представления о достижениях, тематических лакунах методологических проблемах, которые следует решить ходе дальнейших изысканий, проведен систематический анализ научных исследований по теме российского предпринимательства, опубликованных ведущих отечественных академических журналах период с 1991 2023 г. Выявлены наиболее подробно проработанные аспекты, отмечены как прорывы теоретическом осмыслении так расхождения исследовательских программах эмпирических методах между публикациями данной зарубежных журналах. В работе предложены перспективные направления изучении России, разработка которых не только внесет вклад развитие теории но повлияет на общую научную повестку рассматриваемой области.

Язык: Русский

Процитировано

0

The Position of the University in the Infrastructure, Which Supports Technological Entrepreneurship DOI Creative Commons
Raisa Zayakina

Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 32(4), С. 65 - 82

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023

The article’s goal is to eliminate the contradiction between need for university activities support and develop technological entrepreneurship lack of a sequence steps leading achievement desired result. This proposed be resolved by identifying position in infrastructure supporting entrepreneurship. paper highlights three main infrastructural positions university, called “Supplier Talents”, “Platform Academic Technological Entrepreneurship” “Technological Entrepreneurial Hub”. first focuses on development creative thinking students seeking high-tech products their entrepreneurial intentions. second achievements researchers, based which promising start-ups are launched profitable small innovative enterprises developed. third relies mediation facilitation coordinate communications key parties promoting business. In this position, an access point success factors project. It more than others capable stimulating economic region. One can hold several positions. Each listed endowed with functional characteristics corresponding purpose performs tasks assigned them. Starting from close it becomes possible clearly define criteria that needs have effectively fulfill these tasks. And presence makes identify dominant problems, adapt resources, bring social practices educational technologies into line.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Barriers to the Formation of an Ecosystem of Technological Entrepreneurship in Russia DOI Creative Commons

Anna Ovchinnikova,

T. N. Topoleva

Management Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(3), С. 71 - 85

Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2023

The article is devoted to the current issues of development technological entrepreneurship ecosystem, growing importance which due need implement innovative high-tech business ideas, their implementation and iteration achieve Russia’s sovereignty. purpose this study generalize evaluate Russian experience state support for entrepreneurship, as well identify barriers formation an innovation ecosystem at regional level. During research process, a complex general scientific methods was used, including: analysis synthesis, logical, monographic, questioning, generalization, interpretation, graphic visualization. continuity international practice Russia, especially in context promoting sector, determined plane society, mental cognitive strengthening national ecosystem. An key imperatives terms institutional, financial, economic program mechanisms supporting sector carried out. Based on results survey subjects process conducted part thematic foresight sessions period 2019–2023. regions Volga Ural Federal Districts, limiting are identified, directions that help improve its efficiency identified. From point view practical significance, can be useful government authorities all levels management decisions, including tools individual sectors economy, preparation road maps, strategies standards field development.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Analysis of rating methods for assessing the scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation DOI Creative Commons
Nikolay Egorov, Grigoriy S. Kovrov

MIR (Modernization Innovation Research), Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(4), С. 698 - 715

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2023

Purpose : the article presents an analysis of rating methods for possibility their use to assess level scientific and technological development Federal districts Russian Federation. Methods: comparative analysis, method arithmetic averages, median ranks, correlation were used in work. The research is based on materials data from ratings regions - Index Scientific Technological Development agency RIA Rating, National Rating subjects Federation Ministry Education Science Institute Economics Academy Sciences. Results: authors propose algorithm researching technical regions, according which, first all, relevant methodological approaches assessment presented literature are analyzed. Based results author's developments this area, three Federation, carried out by different organizations, selected study. has been out. materials, current state country was calculation using averages ranks. between under consideration determined. Conclusions Relevance: authors, can be as adequate assessing proposed allows us demonstrate ratings. see prospects applying study improving tools monitoring

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

FINANCIAL HYGIENE AND BUSINESS SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DOI

О.Л. Савенко

Экономика и предпринимательство, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(149), С. 638 - 641

Опубликована: Май 21, 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения финансовой гигиены и безопасности бизнеса в условиях цифровой экономики. Дано обоснование сложившимся практикам предпринимательской среде по организации поддержанию транспарентности бизнес-процессов экономики с учетом разнообразных интересов стейкхолдеров (контрагентов, банков др.). Описание механизма экономике представлено характера особенностей взаимодействия образующих его элементов современной бизнес-среде, описываемых посредством системного, институционального подходов. The article discusses the issues of ensuring financial hygiene and business security in digital economy. substantiation established practices environment for organization maintenance transparency processes economy, taking into account diverse interests stakeholders (counterparties, banks, etc.), is given. description mechanism economy presented nature features interaction its constituent elements modern environment, described through systemic, institutional approaches.

Язык: Русский

Процитировано

0