Predicting the Bending Rigidity and Formability of Plasma-Treated Spunbond Nonwoven Fabrics Using Artificial Intelligence
Textile & Leather Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7, С. 1021 - 1038
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Nonwoven
fabrics
are
used
in
many
industries,
and
surface
treatment
by
plasma
can
significantly
change
their
physical
mechanical
properties
changing
the
chemistry
morphology.
In
this
paper,
oxygen/argon
has
been
applied
to
spunbond
nonwoven
predict
obtained
properties.
Therefore,
using
central
composite
design
considering
4
independent
factors
including
fabric
weight,
direction,
duration
oxygen
ratio,
51
various
samples
were
prepared
bending
rigidity
formability
measured.
SEM
images
showed
that
roughness
increases
due
treatment.
Statistical
analysis
revealed
all
mentioned
have
a
significant
effect
on
measured
parameters
directly
or
reciprocally.
Also,
use
of
neural
network
model
with
two
hidden
layers
optimized
method
according
genetic
algorithm
based
errors
less
than
7%
9%,
respectively.
The
resulting
from
response
for
same
order
about
19%
17%.
introduced
be
as
tool
help
researchers
field
Язык: Английский
Effect of DBD Plasma/Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Printability of Wool Fabric With Beetroot Peels as a Natural Dye
Plasma Processes and Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(2)
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
treatment
of
wool
with
plasma
reduces
wet‐out
time,
which
is
important
for
dyeing
processes.
Additionally,
the
incorporation
nanoparticles
could
enhance
antibacterial
properties
wool,
making
it
more
suitable
various
applications,
especially
in
textiles
where
hygiene
a
concern.
We
investigated
effects
oxygen
and
ZnO
on
printability
fabric
dyed
beetroot
peels.
study
assessed
several
parameters,
including
color
strength
(
K
/
S
),
fastness
properties,
FTIR
analysis,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
effects.
revealed
an
increase
hydroxyl
functional
groups
following
nanoparticles.
This
suggests
that
surface
became
reactive
due
to
these
treatments.
enhanced
conductivity
observed
treated
attributed
synergistic
effect
combining
combination
not
only
improves
fabric's
activity
but
also
facilitates
better
interaction
dyes.
improvements
were
corroborated
by
contact
angle
measurements,
approached
zero,
indicating
hydrophilicity.
tensile
measurements
confirmed
enhancements,
demonstrating
increased
durability.
Overall,
printed
fabrics
resulted
vibrant,
long‐lasting
colors
while
improving
printability.
Язык: Английский