Functional Foods in Health and Disease, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(5), С. 311 - 333
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
Background: Etlingera elatior inflorescence, a potential source for herbal tea, undergoes drying process that could enhance the active ingredients and health benefits. This study introduces use of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) to improve conventional increase yield phytochemicals, thereby presenting novel approach functional foods nutrition. Objective: aims optimize UAE method using Box-Behnken Design (BBD), statistical experimental design widely used in field The determination phytochemicals was validated optimized UAE. Chlorogenic acid from extract analyzed HPLC-DAD compared with Indonesia. According development phytochemical contents inhibition DPPH scavenging antioxidant activity were examined three treatments freeze-drying. Methods: (BBD) condition variables: solvent concentrations (70%, 85%, 100%), solid-to-solvent ratios (1:20, 1:15, 1:10), temperatures (30°C, 50°C, 70°C). TPCs TFCs ethanol as observed responses. Repeatability precision (%CV) recovery chlorogenic it Thai E. In applying contents, DPPH∙, freeze-drying treatment. Results: suggested 70% ethanol, 1:20 ratio. %Repeatability significantly <5%, %recovery >90%. Freeze-drying cabinet-drying had higher than others. Especially treatment, Indonesia greater those Thailand (p<0.05). For DPPH∙ activity, all except extracts Thailand. Conclusion: high accuracy. All influenced Inhibition inflorescences both Keywords: Design, validation, phenolic.
Язык: Английский