Technological innovation, trade openness, natural resources, clean energy on environmental sustainably: a competitive assessment between CO2 emission, ecological footprint, load capacity factor and inverted load capacity factor in BRICS+T
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
The
study
investigates
the
relationship
between
technological
innovation,
clean
energy,
trade
openness,
and
natural
resource
rents
on
environmental
sustainability
within
BRICS
+
T
nations.
Motivated
by
urgent
need
to
address
escalating
CO2
emissions—reaching
36.4
billion
metric
tons
in
2022—the
research
aims
understand
how
these
factors
influence
emissions,
ecological
footprint,
load
capacity
factor,
its
inverse,
contributing
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
uses
panel
data
from
countries
spanning
period
1990
2022.
Employing
advanced
econometric
techniques
such
as
Dynamic
Seemingly
Unrelated
Regression
(DSUR),
Cross-Sectionally
Augmented
Panel
Unit
Root
(CUP-FM,
CUP-BC),
nonlinear
autoregressive
distributed
lag
(ARDL)
models,
tests
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
hypothesis
evaluates
asymmetric
effects
of
variables.
Key
findings
indicate
that
innovation
consistently
reduces
emissions
footprints,
reinforcing
role
promoting
through
cleaner
technologies
more
efficient
industrial
processes.
Clean
energy
adoption
has
also
been
shown
be
a
significant
driver
reducing
degradation,
with
consistent
negative
while
improving
factor.
However,
openness
exhibits
dual
effect.
While
it
enhances
use
efficiency,
simultaneously
increases
likely
due
heightened
activity.
Natural
display
mixed
results:
some
cases,
they
exacerbate
others,
contribute
funding
eco-friendly
initiatives.
recommends
nations
prioritize
investments
green
technologies,
strengthen
regulations,
enhance
international
collaboration
accelerate
transition
renewable
energy.
Policymakers
should
balance
benefits
stricter
standards
mitigate
adverse
sustainability.
These
integrated
strategies
are
essential
for
achieving
targets
outlined
SDGs.
Язык: Английский
Day-Ahead Energy Price Forecasting with Machine Learning: Role of Endogenous Predictors
Forecasting,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(2), С. 18 - 18
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Accurate
Day-Ahead
Energy
Price
(DAEP)
forecasting
is
essential
for
optimizing
energy
market
operations.
This
study
introduces
a
machine
learning
framework
to
predict
the
DAEP
with
24
h
lead
time,
leveraging
historical
data
and
forecasts
available
at
prediction
time.
Hourly
from
California
Independent
System
Operator
(January
2017
July
2023)
were
integrated
exogenous
engineered
endogenous
features.
A
custom
rolling
window
cross-validation,
validation
blocks
sliding
daily
across
2372
folds,
evaluates
an
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
model’s
performance
under
diverse
conditions,
achieving
median
mean
absolute
error
of
6.26
USD/MWh
root
squared
8.27
USD/MWh,
variability
reflecting
volatility.
The
feature
importance
analysis
using
Shapley
additive
explanations
highlighted
dominance
features
in
driving
time
relatively
stable
conditions.
Forecasting
runtime
10
AM
on
prior
day
was
used
assess
model
uncertainty.
involved
training
random
forest,
support
vector
regression,
XGBoost,
feed
forward
neural
network
models,
followed
by
stacking
voting
ensembles.
results
indicate
need
ensemble
evaluation
beyond
static
train–test
split
ensure
practical
utility
varied
dynamics.
Finally,
operationalizing
forecast
bidding
decisions
real-time
prices
presented
discussed.
Язык: Английский