Transcriptomic and macroevolutionary evidence for phenotypic uncoupling between frog life history phases
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Май 15, 2017
Abstract
Anuran
amphibians
undergo
major
morphological
transitions
during
development,
but
the
contribution
of
their
markedly
different
life-history
phases
to
macroevolution
has
rarely
been
analysed.
Here
we
generate
testable
predictions
for
coupling
versus
uncoupling
phenotypic
evolution
tadpole
and
adult
phases,
underlying
expression
genes
related
feature
formation.
We
test
these
by
combining
evidence
from
gene
in
two
distantly
frogs,
Xenopus
laevis
Mantidactylus
betsileanus
,
with
patterns
entire
radiation
Madagascan
mantellid
frogs.
Genes
linked
structure
formation
are
expressed
a
highly
phase-specific
pattern,
suggesting
across
phases.
This
pattern
agrees
uncoupled
rates
trait
among
mantellids,
which
show
have
undergone
an
adaptive
radiation.
Our
results
validate
prevalence
phenotypes
Язык: Английский
Characterizing and comparing phylogenies from their Laplacian spectrum
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2015
Abstract
Phylogenetic
trees
are
central
to
many
areas
of
biology,
ranging
from
population
genetics
and
epidemiology
microbiology,
ecology,
macroevolution.
The
ability
summarize
properties
trees,
compare
different
identify
distinct
modes
division
within
is
essential
all
these
research
areas.
But
despite
wide-ranging
applications,
there
currently
exists
no
common,
comprehensive
framework
for
such
analyses.
Here
we
present
a
graph-theoretical
approach
that
provides
framework.
We
show
how
construct
the
spectral
density
profiles
phylogenetic
their
Laplacian
graphs.
Using
ultrametric
simulated
as
well
non-ultrametric
empirical
demonstrate
successfully
identifies
various
clusters
them
into
meaningful
groups.
Finally,
illustrate
eigengap
can
given
tree.
As
data
continue
accumulate
be
integrated
life
sciences,
expect
this
phylogenetics
will
have
powerful
long-lasting
applications.
Язык: Английский