Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 264 - 279
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Parkinson's
Disease
(PD)
is
a
chronic
and
progressive
neurological
disorder
characterized
by
range
of
motor
non-motor
symptoms
due
to
the
degeneration
dopaminergic
neurons
in
brain.
Diagnosing
PD
complex
process
that
relies
on
clinical
assessments,
as
there
are
no
definitive
biomarkers.
However,
advent
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
techniques
has
shown
promising
advancements
early
detection
diagnosis
PD.
This
chapter
reviews
recent
studies
apply
various
ML
DL
models
detection,
discussing
methodologies,
datasets,
results.
Researchers
have
leveraged
these
improve
diagnostic
accuracy,
prognosticate
disease
progression,
predict
patient
health
outcomes
under
medication.
synthesis
literature
provides
valuable
insights
into
state-of-the-art
applications
explores
their
significance
medical
field
for
enhancing
care.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 33 - 39
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
A
thorough
comparison
of
several
machine
learning
methods
is
provided
in
this
paper,
including
gradient
boosting,
AdaBoost,
Random
Forest
(RF),
XGBoost,
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
and
a
unique
hybrid
framework
(RF-XGBoost-LR).
The
assessment
investigates
their
efficacy
real-time
sales
data
analysis
using
key
performance
metrics
like
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Squared
(MSE),
R2
score.
study
introduces
the
model
RF-XGBoost-LR,
leveraging
both
bagging
boosting
methodologies
to
address
limitations
individual
models.
Notably,
XGBoost
are
scrutinized
for
strengths
weaknesses,
with
strategically
combining
merits.
Results
demonstrate
superior
proposed
terms
accuracy
robustness,
showcasing
potential
applications
supply
chain
studies
demand
forecasting.
findings
highlight
significance
industry-specific
customization
emphasize
improved
decision-making,
marketing
strategies,
inventory
management,
customer
satisfaction
through
precise
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 68 - 75
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2024
This
research
explores
the
application
of
four
deep
learning
architectures—Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Recurrent
Neural
Networks
(RNN),
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
and
Convolutional
(CNN)—in
predicting
stock
prices
using
historical
data.
Focusing
on
day-wise
closing
from
National
Stock
Exchange
(NSE)
India
New
York
(NYSE),
study
trains
neural
network
NSE
data
tests
it
both
NYSE
stocks.
Surprisingly,
CNN
model
outperforms
others,
successfully
despite
being
trained
Comparative
analysis
against
ARIMA
underscores
superior
performance
networks,
emphasizing
their
potential
in
forecasting
market
trends.
sheds
light
shared
underlying
dynamics
between
distinct
markets
demonstrates
efficacy
architectures
price
prediction.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 40 - 48
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
In
the
ever-evolving
field
of
cybersecurity,
sophisticated
methods—which
combine
supervised
and
unsupervised
approaches—are
used
to
tackle
cybercrime.
Strong
tools
include
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM)
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
while
well-known
methods
K-means
clustering
model.
These
techniques
are
on
publicly
available
StatLine
dataset
from
CBS,
which
is
a
large
that
includes
individual
attributes
one
thousand
crime
victims.
Performance
analysis
shows
remarkable
91%
accuracy
SVM
in
classification
by
examining
differences
between
training
testing
data.
(KNN)
models
quite
good
arena;
their
detecting
criminal
activity
impressive,
at
79.56%.
assessment
metrics,
such
as
False
Positive
(FP),
True
Negative
(TN),
(FN),
(TP),
Alarm
Rate
(FAR),
Detection
(DR),
Accuracy
(ACC),
Recall,
Precision,
Specificity,
Sensitivity,
Fowlkes–Mallow's
scores,
provide
comprehensive
assessment.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 58 - 67
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2024
The
surge
in
generative
artificial
intelligence
technologies,
exemplified
by
systems
such
as
ChatGPT,
has
sparked
widespread
interest
and
discourse
prominently
observed
on
social
media
platforms
like
Twitter.
This
paper
delves
into
the
inquiry
of
whether
sentiment
expressed
tweets
discussing
advancements
AI
can
forecast
day-to-day
fluctuations
stock
prices
associated
companies.
Our
investigation
involves
analysis
containing
hashtags
related
to
ChatGPT
within
timeframe
December
2022
March
2023.
Leveraging
natural
language
processing
techniques,
we
extract
features,
including
positive/negative
scores,
from
collected
tweets.
A
range
classifier
machine
learning
models,
encompassing
gradient
boosting,
decision
trees
random
forests,
are
employed
train
tweet
sentiments
features
for
prediction
price
movements
among
key
companies,
Microsoft
OpenAI.
These
models
undergo
training
testing
phases
utilizing
an
empirical
dataset
gathered
during
stipulated
timeframe.
preliminary
findings
reveal
intriguing
indications
suggesting
a
plausible
correlation
between
public
reflected
Twitter
discussions
surrounding
subsequent
impact
market
valuation
trading
activities
concerning
pertinent
gauged
through
prices.
study
aims
bullish
or
bearish
trends
leveraging
derived
extensive
comprising
500,000
In
conjunction
with
this
Twitter,
incorporate
control
variables
macroeconomic
indicators,
uncertainty
index
data
several
prominent
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 20 - 32
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
In
medical
care,
side
effect
trial
and
error
processes
are
utilized
for
the
discovery
of
hidden
reasons
ailments
determination
conditions.
our
exploration,
we
used
a
crossbreed
strategy
to
refine
optimal
model,
improving
Pearson
relationship
highlight
choice
purposes.
The
underlying
stage
included
ideal
models
through
careful
survey
current
writing.
Hence,
proposed
half-and-half
model
incorporated
blend
these
models.
base
classifiers
XGBoost,
Arbitrary
Woods,
Strategic
Relapse,
AdaBoost,
Crossover
classifiers,
while
Meta
classifier
was
Irregular
Timberland
classifier.
essential
target
this
examination
evaluate
best
AI
grouping
techniques
decide
concerning
accuracy.
This
approach
resolved
issue
overfitting
accomplished
most
elevated
level
exactness.
focal
point
assessment
precision,
introduced
far-reaching
significant
writing
in
even
configuration.
To
carry
out
methodology,
four
top-performing
fostered
another
named
"half
half,"
utilizing
UCI
Persistent
Kidney
Disappointment
dataset
prescient
experiment,
found
that
XGBoost
gains
almost
94%
accuracy,
random
forest
93%
Logistic
Regression
about
90%
AdaBoost
91%
new
hybrid
highest
95%
performance
Hybrid
is
on
equivalent
dataset.
Various
noticeable
have
been
foresee
event
persistent
kidney
disappointment
(CKF).
These
incorporate
Naïve
Bayes,
Random
Forest,
Decision
Tree,
Support
Vector
Machine,
K-nearest
neighbor,
LDA
(Linear
Discriminant
Analysis),
GB
(Gradient
Boosting),
neural
networks.
examination,
explicitly
Regression,
with
highlights
analyze
their
accuracy
scores.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(4), С. 186 - 193
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
In
the
online
realm,
pricing
transparency
is
crucial
in
influencing
consumer
decisions
and
driving
purchases.
While
dynamic
not
a
novel
concept
widely
employed
to
boost
sales
profit
margins,
its
significance
for
retailers
substantial.
The
current
study
an
outcome
of
ongoing
project
that
aims
construct
comprehensive
framework
deploy
effective
techniques,
leveraging
robust
machine
learning
algorithms.
objective
optimize
strategy
on
e-commerce
platforms,
emphasizing
importance
selecting
right
purchase
price
rather
than
merely
offering
cheapest
option.
Although
primarily
targets
inventory-led
companies,
model's
applicability
can
be
extended
marketplaces
operate
without
maintaining
inventories.
endeavors
forecast
based
adaptive
or
strategies
individual
products
by
integrating
statistical
models.
Various
data
sources
capturing
visit
attributes,
visitor
details,
history,
web
data,
contextual
insights
form
foundation
this
framework.
Notably,
specifically
emphasizes
predicting
purchases
within
customer
segments
focusing
buyers.
logical
progression
research
involves
personalization
prediction,
with
future
extensions
planned
once
outcomes
are
presented.
solution
landscape
encompasses
mining,
big
technologies,
implementation
International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 51 - 67
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
This
study
looks
at
how
different
city
government
structures
affect
housing
assistance
and
English
as
a
Second
Language
(ESL)
programs.
It
examines
the
impact
of
various
governance
like
Mayor-Council
Council-Manager.
The
research
uses
data
from
surveys
1,201
local
governments
in
United
States.
results
show
that
cities
with
Council-Manager
system
are
more
likely
to
offer
ESL
assistance.
They
often
work
nonprofit
organizations
provide
these
services.
In
contrast,
municipal
County
Commission
structure
less
involved
These
findings
suggest
way
is
governed
has
big
on
public
affects
run
their
policies.
However,
study's
method
fact
only
small
percentage
responded
survey
limitations.
British Journal of Environmental Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 18 - 28
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
This
study,
"Building
Equity:
Exploring
the
Impact
of
Sustainable
Urban
Policies
on
Social
Welfare
and
Inclusivity,"
investigates
relationship
between
sustainable
building
policies
in
urban
areas
their
impact
social
welfare,
with
a
focus
protecting
low-income
households
from
utility
shutoffs.
Employing
Sociology
Theory,
it
examines
how
these
influence
dynamics
residents'
well-being.
The
research
utilizes
descriptive
statistics,
chi-square
tests,
multinomial
logistic
regression
to
analyze
correlation
welfare
measures,
finding
significant
link.
study
emphasizes
need
for
integrated
that
cater
both
environmental
sustainability
welfare.
It
highlights
importance
enhancing
safety
nets,
continuous
policy
evaluation,
community
involvement,
data-driven
policymaking.
points
out
its
limitations
scope,
methodology,
generalizability,
suggesting
necessity
broader,
more
context-specific
future
studies.
Overall,
this
sheds
light
can
promote
equity.
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(2), С. 73 - 82
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
complex
relationship
between
emphasis
on
racial
and
ethnic
diversity
in
economic
development
marketing
availability
of
grant
or
loan
programmes
for
immigrant
entrepreneurs.
Utilizing
a
comprehensive
survey
conducted
collaboration
with
International
City/County
Management
Association
Cornell
University,
research
analyses
responses
from
chief
administrative
officers
across
U.S
municipalities.
The
employs
quantitative
analysis
to
examine
correlation
diversity-focused
strategies
existence
financial
support
mechanisms
Key
findings
reveal
statistically
significant
association
presence
programmes.
However,
highlights
discrepancy
claims
actual
available
policy
implications
suggest
need
authentic
integration
both
program
implementation,
emphasising
role
tangible
mechanisms.
underline
necessity
holistic
inclusive
that
align
promotional
efforts
practical
International Journal of Law and Politics Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(2), С. 18 - 24
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
The
main
objective
of
this
paper
is
to
briefly
focus
on
a
reform
related
prison
called
PREA
which
stands
for
Prison
Rape
Elimination
Act,
2003.
Act
US
federal
law
that
was
implemented
in
2003
eradicate
rape
prisons.
created
principles
recognizing,
preventing,
and
responding
sexual
abuse
harassment
correctional
settings
such
as
prisons,
jails,
juvenile
facilities,
immigration
detention
centers.
also
requires
data
collecting
reporting
incidences
within
these
well
staff
training
avoid
incidents.
However,
could
not
meet
all
the
criteria
included
its
eliminate
culture
prison.
From
concern,
aim
prisons
(PREA)
2003,
reasons
why
act
put
into
place,
current
status
rape,
positive,
negative
impact
probable
strategies
can
be
helpful
appropriate
implementation
To
accomplish
endeavor,
research
followed
systematic
literature
review
methods
due
availability
scholarly
work
field.
Although
has
some
positive
aspects,
overall
analysis
study
uncovered
accurately
practical
problems
it.
There
are
still
improvements
need
accomplished
prisoners.
Some
suggested
ways
were
discussed
improve