Development of innovative business and international hydrogen trade: institutional support for the energy transition to a sustainable post-carbon future
Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1), С. 92 - 103
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
The
global
energy
transition
is
characterized
by
a
shift
from
fossil
fuels
such
as
coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
to
cleaner
more
sustainable
sources.
It
emphasized
that
hydrogen
has
significant
potential
for
the
development
of
innovative
business,
international
trade,
post-carbon
future.
Currently,
most
consumed
locally,
without
volumes
interstate
supplies.
noted
this
market
faces
many
technical
challenges,
including
high
costs
producing
“green”
hydrogen,
difficulties
with
infrastructure
its
transportation
storage
due
low
density,
need
create
large-scale
infrastructure.
Demand
growing
it
plays
key
role
in
decarbonization
greenhouse
emissions
reduction,
especially
heavy
industry,
transportation,
systems.
In
short
term,
trade
will
likely
occur
mainly
between
neighboring
countries
through
pipelines,
limiting
scope
until
cost-reducing
technologies
are
developed.
long
demand
green
grows,
Europe
Asia,
trend
toward
active
resource
gradually
change.
According
optimistic
forecasts,
grow
2030,
volume
may
reach
120
million
tons
per
year.
been
theorized
becoming
increasingly
important
system,
geopolitics
inevitably
Energy
traditionally
dominated
fuel
exporters
Middle
East
Russia.
However,
decentralize
production,
making
rich
renewable
resources,
Persian
Gulf,
North
Africa,
parts
Europe,
players
new
market.
This
underscores
importance
developing
supply
chains,
particularly
regions
sources,
East,
Australia.
Institutional
support
future
implemented
at
macro
levels.
At
level,
system
rules
regulations
market,
agreements
customs
regulation,
coordination
on
implementation
quality
safety
standards.
government
institutions,
regulatory
frameworks,
economy
strategies,
which
have
already
become
an
integral
part
plans
seeking
achieve
carbon
neutrality,
reduce
emissions,
improve
security.
substantiated
face
difficult
path
related
solving
economic
issues.
thanks
business
technological
innovations,
governments,
private
investors,
various
stakeholder
groups,
sector
great
chance
player
landscape,
playing
economy.
Keywords:
institutional
support,
transition,
economy,
geopolitics,
decarbonization,
development,
future,
investments,
innovation,
trading
strategic
interests,
strategy
use
energy,
strategy,
strategizing
country
triggers,
policy,
environmental
agreements,
trade.
Язык: Английский
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL HYDROGEN TRADE IN THE FACE OF NEW BARRIERS AND CHALLENGES TO GLOBAL COOPERATION
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
161, С. 177 - 189
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
article
aims
to
identify
key
trends,
prospects,
and
features
of
international
hydrogen
trade,
focusing
on
new
barriers
challenges
global
cooperation.
It
is
determined
that
the
current
growth
interest
in
associated
with
incentives
developed
countries
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
combat
warming.
argued
trade
becoming
an
important
factor
countries'
energy
economic
transformation,
market
will
be
actively
supported.
Still,
it
have
overcome
technical
limitations
achieve
significant
success.
Based
theoretical
empirical
generalizations,
author
concludes
has
explicit
latent
potential
for
sustainable
development
a
achieving
decarbonization
goals.
main
remain
high
production
transportation
costs
need
invest
innovative
technologies.
study
emphasizes
oil
refining
fertilizer
industries
mainly
generate
demand
hydrogen.
However,
experts
argue
future,
sectors
are
heavily
dependent
fossil
fuels,
such
as
heavy
industry,
long-haul
transportation,
air
transport,
may
benefit
most
from
energy.
Currently,
largest
importers
Asian
countries,
driven
by
region's
chemicals
iron,
steel
China
India.
exporters
future
Oceania,
North
America,
Middle
East.
identified,
which
can
classified
into
economic,
political,
infrastructural.
emphasized
different
regions
world
use
unique
strategies
develop
market,
some
cases
presented.
prospects
introduction
economy
depend
factors
affect
country's
ability
produce
export
hydrogen,
multifaceted
interdisciplinary
covers
many
areas.
For
example,
limited
its
resources,
renewable
potential,
water
or
land
area,
difficulties
producing
exporting
due
infrastructure,
financial
capacity,
political
climate,
government
policies.
Язык: Английский