Journal of Physical Education and Sport,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(7)
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2022
Physical
activity
combined
with
a
polyphenols
rich
diet
have
been
recently
emerged
as
non-pharmacological
approach
able
to
prevent
and/or
ameliorate
symptoms
that
are
related
the
disfunctions
of
energy-related
health
processes,
in
particular
during
aging.In
this
article
we
first
described
key
role
mitochondrial
functions
energy
production
systems
activated
different
types
physical
activity.Then,
reported
some
relevant
and
recent
aspects
concerning
aging-related
involved
several
human
diseases,
providing
an
overview
most
vivo
vitro
studies.These
studies
aimed
identification
molecular
mechanisms
causing
including
DNA
mutations,
radical
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
oxidative
stress,
led
sarcopenia.These
results
explored
major
approaches
used
for
prevention
treatments
diseases.In
particular,
highlighted
effects
exercise
plant
on
function
aerobic
mechanism
ATP
synthesis.In
fact,
secretion
myokines
from
contracting
skeletal
muscle
allows
modulation
various
metabolic
processes
can
improve
mitochondria
cell
bioenergetic
functions.Polyphenol
intake
has
shown
counteract
alterations
inflammation
therefore
describe
these
molecules,
also
pure
form,
food
integration,
summarized
their
functions.Finally,
reviewed
state
art
strategies
focusing
both
polyphenols-rich
based
humans
aim
diseases.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Cancer
cachexia
is
a
cancer-associated
disease
characterized
by
gradual
body
weight
loss
due
to
pathologic
muscle
and
fat
loss,
but
effective
treatments
are
still
lacking.
Here,
we
investigate
the
possible
effect
of
vanillic
acid
(VA),
known
for
its
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-obesity
effects,
on
mitochondria-mediated
improvement
cancer
cachexia.
We
utilized
cachexia-like
models
using
CT26
colon
dexamethasone.
VA
improved
representative
parameters
including
increased
serum
intereukin-6
levels.
also
attenuated
in
tibialis
anterior
gastrocnemius
muscles,
inhibited
proteolytic
markers
RING-finger
protein-1
(MURF1)
atrophy
F-box
(MAFbx)
mitochondrial
function
through
alteration
sirtuins
3
(SIRT3)
mitofusin
1
(MFN1).
Importantly,
silencing
SIRT3
gene
abolished
VA,
indicating
that
important
mechanism
action
VA.
Overall,
suggest
as
novel
therapeutic
agent
can
fundamentally
treat
recover
patients.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Background:
Rotator
cuff
tears
(RCTs)
commonly
lead
to
muscle
atrophy,
fatty
infiltration,
and
fibrosis,
resulting
in
pain,
weakness,
impaired
shoulder
mobility.
These
pathological
changes
are
often
irreversible
pose
substantial
treatment
challenges.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
evaluate
the
therapeutic
potential
muscle-derived
mitochondria
(Mito)
mitigating
degeneration
fibrosis
following
RCTs.
Methods:
Sprague
Dawley
rats
were
assigned
3
groups:
sham
surgery,
RCTs
treated
with
Mito,
or
phosphate-buffered
saline
solution
(PBS).
Following
RCTs,
vivo
Mito
PBS
treatments
administered
supraspinatus
muscles
(SSPs)
immediately
then
biweekly
for
12
weeks.
Data
collected
on
morphology,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
function,
macrophage
phenotypes,
serum
inflammatory
cytokines.
In
vitro
experiments
included
tracking
bone
marrow–derived
macrophages
(BMDMs),
characterization
polarization,
cytokine
profiling.
Results:
Isolated
preserved
their
morphology
function.
improved
wet
weight
(p
<
0.0001)
fiber
cross-sectional
area
while
reducing
infiltration
0.0001).
It
upregulated
markers
cytochrome
c
oxidase
(COX
IV)
translocase
outer
membrane
20
(TOMM20)
enhanced
antioxidative
activity,
as
shown
by
increased
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
activity
0.0001),
elevated
glutathione
peroxidase
(GSH-PX)
levels
=
0.038),
decreased
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
0.0002).
Mitochondrial
density
restored
SSPs
after
treatment.
Additionally,
induced
an
anti-inflammatory
phenotype
reduced
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
vitro.
Conclusions:
mitigated
degeneration,
fostered
environment
through
modulation,
demonstrating
its
a
cell-free
strategy
RCT-related
pathologies.
Clinical
Relevance:
Although
is
preclinical
study,
approach
offers
novel
avenue
improving
RCT
outcomes.
However,
further
validation
large
animal
models
needed
address
translational
applicability
these
findings,
given
inherent
regenerative
capacity
rodent
muscles.
Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(5), С. 2013 - 2029
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Sarcopenic
obesity
is
characterized
by
excess
fat
mass
and
diminished
muscular
mass/function.
DNAJA3,
a
mitochondrial
co-chaperone
protein,
plays
crucial
role
in
skeletal
muscle
development.
GMI,
an
immunomodulatory
promotes
myogenic
differentiation
through
DNAJA3
activation.
This
study
aims
to
elucidate
the
physiological
effects
of
Dnaja3
haploinsufficiency
on
dysfunction
dysregulated
lipid
metabolism
assess
efficacy
GMI
rescuing
sarcopenic
both
vitro
vivo.
Journal of engineering system.,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 75 - 82
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Endogenous
substances,
which
are
produced
by
the
body
itself,
have
become
a
focus
of
concern
due
to
their
potential
abuse
as
stimulants
in
sports.
The
chemical
structure
and
physicochemical
properties
externally
synthesized
endogenous
substances
similar
those
internally,
making
them
difficult
detect.
In
response
this
challenge,
it
is
crucial
develop
effective
methods
for
detecting
both
exogenous
substances.
One
promising
approach
leverages
differences
stable
carbon
isotope
abundance
between
internal
external
sources,
leading
changes
Compound-Specific
Isotope
Ratio
(CIR)
after
ingestion.
GC-C-IRMS
method
has
emerged
commonly
used
highly
accurate
technique
tracing
origin
Recognizing
its
significance
fight
against
doping,
World
Anti-Doping
Agency
(WADA)
standardized
established
relevant
benchmarks.
This
review
article
examines
advancements
made
over
past
decade
S1
anabolic
steroids,
S4
hormones
metabolic
modulators,
S9
glucocorticoids.
By
offering
comprehensive
overview
progress
detection
using
ratio
mass
spectrometry,
aim
provide
valuable
insights
enhancing
existing
anti-doping
measures.
research
serves
critical
reference
point
ongoing
efforts
combat
misuse
realm
Abstract
Dynamic
metabolic
reprogramming
occurs
at
different
stages
of
myogenesis
and
contributes
to
the
fate
determination
skeletal
muscle
satellite
cells
(MuSCs).
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
mutations
in
myostatin
(MSTN)
have
a
vital
role
regulating
energy
metabolism.
Here,
we
explored
MuSCs
myotube
MSTN
FGF5
dual-gene
edited
sheep
models
prepared
previously,
also
focused
on
alterations
during
myogenic
differentiation
MuSCs.
Our
study
revealed
pathways
nucleotide
metabolism,
pantothenate
CoA
biosynthesis
were
weakened,
while
unsaturated
fatty
acids
strengthened
The
editing
mainly
inhibited
metabolism
MuSCs,
reduced
number
lipid
droplets
per
cell,
promoted
pentose
phosphate
pathway,
interconversion
glucuronate.
resulted
inhibition
TCA
cycle
pathway
differentiated
cells.
differential
metabolites
identified
can
be
characterized
as
biomarkers
cellular
states,
providing
new
reference
for
regulation
development.
It
may
provide
development
regeneration
drugs
targeting
biomarkers.