
Biomolecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 349 - 349
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy maintain protein homeostasis, which is critical to cellular function survival. dysregulation of these pathways has been recognized as a hallmark acute kidney injury chronic disease. This review elucidates the role UPS in disease, namely through inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis apoptosis. NF-κB, TGF-β mitochondrial failure result glomerular tubulointerstitial due impaired proteostasis podocytes tubular epithelial cells. Recent studies have revealed connection between autophagic process UPS, wherein compensatory mechanisms aim spike down proteotoxic stress but eventually seem inadequate cases derangement. Low-dose pharmacological inhibitors, modulators, new gene nanotechnology-based treatments may all help restore balance reduce injury. A more thorough understanding needed develop kidney-protective disease-modifying therapeutic interventions.
Язык: Английский