An Efficient Method for Lung Lesions Classification Using Automatic Vascularization Evaluation on Color Doppler Ultrasound
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5), С. 2851 - 2851
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Lung
cancer
still
represents
one
of
the
main
causes
cancer-related
mortality,
highlighting
necessity
for
precise,
effective,
and
minimally
intrusive
diagnostic
methods.
This
research
presents
an
innovative
approach
to
classifying
lung
lesions
using
Doppler
ultrasound
imagery
combined
with
a
feed-forward
neural
network
(FNN).
study
integrates
mode
vascularization
features—blood
vessel
area,
tortuosity
index,
orientation—into
FNN
classify
as
benign
or
malignant.
A
dataset
565
pictures
was
extended
augmentation
techniques
enhance
robustness,
yielding
training
3390
images.
The
architecture
trained
utilizing
Levenberg–Marquardt
algorithm,
achieving
classification
accuracy
98%,
demonstrating
its
potential
aid.
results
indicate
that
integrating
all
three
factors
significantly
improves
diagnosis
compared
individual
modules.
method
offers
non-invasive
cost-effective
complementary
tool
conventional
such
CT
scans,
improve
early
detection
treatment
planning
patients.
Язык: Английский
Atrous spatial pyramid pooling with swin transformer model for classification of gastrointestinal tract diseases from videos with enhanced explainability
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
150, С. 110656 - 110656
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
Язык: Английский
The landscape of Artificial Intelligence Driven Digital Platforms in Healthcare and Life Sciences: A Scoping Review Towards Universal Integration (Preprint)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
BACKGROUND
Digital
platforms
are
transforming
healthcare
and
life
sciences
by
enhancing
operational
efficiency,
improving
patient
outcomes,
accelerating
product
development
market
access.
These
facilitate
telemedicine,
remote
monitoring,
data-driven
care
delivery,
while
in
sciences,
they
streamline
research,
optimize
manufacturing,
support
regulatory
compliance.
However,
current
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
based
solutions
remain
fragmented
domain-specific,
lacking
the
integration
necessary
to
address
complex
challenges
within
across
these
industries.
While
AI
excels
specialized
areas—such
as
radiology
image
analysis,
sepsis-detection
predictive
analytics,
AI-driven
drug
discovery—these
often
operate
isolation.
OBJECTIVE
This
scoping
review
aims
critically
analyze
landscape
of
digital
identify
existing
gaps
opportunities,
explore
feasibility
developing
a
comprehensive,
universal
AI-based
platform.
METHODS
A
was
conducted
following
PRISMA-ScR
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
extension
Scoping
Reviews)
guidelines.
comprehensive
search
peer-reviewed
literature,
industry
reports,
documents
performed
databases
including
PubMed,
Embase,
CINAHL,
PsycINFO,
Scopus,
IEEE
Xplore,
Web
Science.
Inclusion
criteria
focused
on
studies,
published
from
2014
2024,
addressing
platforms,
integration,
science
applications,
regulations,
professional
ethics.
Data
were
charted
synthesized
themes
related
platform
capabilities,
gaps,
potential.
RESULTS
The
identified
seven
common
types
utilized
alongside
growing
trend
implementation
AI,
generative
AI.
Significant
found
interoperability,
cross-sector
collaboration,
utilization.
technologies
showed
promise
discovery
diagnostic
accuracy
reducing
costs.
Despite
advances,
differences
data
standards,
constraints,
proprietary
formats
hinder
seamless
with
electronic
health
record
systems
workflows.
Moreover,
applications
neglect
personalized
treatment
plans
that
integrate
genomics,
lifestyle
factors,
comorbidities,
social
determinants
health.
Organizations
like
World
Health
Organization,
Massachusetts
Institute
Technology,
Microsoft
exploring
integrated
solutions,
but
standardization,
privacy,
regulatory,
ethical
considerations
remain.
CONCLUSIONS
could
revolutionize
research
innovation.
By
fragmentation
fostering
sectors,
such
enable
continuous
improvement
innovation
delivery
development.
overcoming
compliance,
standards
is
critical.
Collaborative
efforts
sectors
essential
develop
connected,
responsive,
effective
national
global
systems.
Future
should
focus
defining
platform's
structure
scope,
design
strategies,
aligning
ethics
ensure
equitable
integration.
Язык: Английский