
Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 286, С. 117588 - 117588
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
Advancements in inner ear theragnostics are critical for addressing the pervasive challenges of diagnosing and treating hearing balance disorders, which significantly impact quality life. This paper reviews biosensors devices that leverage advanced functional nanomaterials, microfabrication techniques, nano-biotechnology to enhance theragnostic applications ear. The highlights development diverse electromechanical, electrochemical, biomarker sensors theragnostics. Electromechanical replicate cochlear vestibular sensory structures through bioinspired designs, while electrochemical used measure level ions chemicals fluid, providing insights into health disease organs. Biomarker focus on screening diseases early detection correlated biomarkers based point care diagnostics. study also examines use microfluidic with elements provide a compact integrated model fluid-filled cochlea. In addition, delivery strategies, including targeted drug systems nanocarriers explored their ability improve penetration distribution therapeutics within importance pharmacokinetics post-treatment monitoring as indicators assessing efficacy micro/nanotechnology-based approaches. By consolidating these innovations, this work offers comprehensive framework advancing otology, paving way novel diagnostic tools, effective treatments, future clinical applications.
Язык: Английский