Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
289, С. 117708 - 117708
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Neonicotinoids
are
the
most
widely
used
insecticide
worldwide.
Toxicological
and
epidemiological
studies
suggest
that
exposure
to
neonicotinoid
may
be
linked
development
of
childhood
obesity.
However,
evidence
is
limited.
To
investigate
association
between
obesity
among
U.S.
children
adolescents
explore
underlying
mechanism
mediated
by
serum
sex
steroid
hormones
in
these
associations.
Data
from
2015-2016
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
were
for
analysis.
Generalized
linear
regression
was
detectable
neonicotinoids
ten
measures
The
interaction
effects
multiple
determined
Chi-squared
Automatic
Interaction
Detection
method.
Mediation
analysis
assess
potential
mediators
hormones,
including
testosterone
(T),
estradiol
(E
Clothianidin
(β
=
-0.29,
95
%
CI:
-0.57,
-0.01)
N-desmethyl-acetamiprid
-0.19,
-0.35,
-0.03)
associated
with
reduced
VFI
z-score.
After
stratification,
5-hydroxy-imidacloprid
positively
risk
general
males
(OR=2.24,
1.20,
4.20)
a
probability
52.5
%.
FAI
15
obesity,
SHBG
30
increased
showed
associations
but
results
mixed
sex-specific.
Sex
play
role
mediating
on
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2021
Global
environmental
contamination
with
a
complex
mixture
of
xenobiotics
has
become
major
issue
worldwide.
Many
xenobiotic
compounds
severely
impact
the
environment
due
to
their
high
toxicity,
prolonged
persistence,
and
limited
biodegradability.
Microbial-assisted
degradation
is
considered
be
most
effective
beneficial
approach.
Microorganisms
have
remarkable
catabolic
potential,
genes,
enzymes,
pathways
implicated
in
process
biodegradation.
A
number
microbes,
including
Alcaligenes,
Cellulosimicrobium,
Microbacterium,
Micrococcus,
Methanospirillum,
Aeromonas,
Sphingobium,
Flavobacterium,
Rhodococcus,
Aspergillus,
Penecillium,
Trichoderma,
Streptomyces,
Rhodotorula,
Candida,
Aureobasidium,
been
isolated
characterized,
shown
exceptional
biodegradation
potential
for
variety
contaminants
from
soil/water
environments.
potentially
utilize
as
carbon
or
nitrogen
sources
sustain
growth
metabolic
activities.
Diverse
microbial
populations
survive
harsh
contaminated
environments,
exhibiting
significant
degrade
transform
pollutants.
However,
study
such
requires
more
advanced
multifaceted
Currently,
multiple
approaches,
metagenomics,
proteomics,
transcriptomics,
metabolomics,
are
successfully
employed
characterization
pollutant-degrading
microorganisms,
machinery,
novel
proteins,
genes
involved
process.
These
technologies
highly
sophisticated,
efficient
obtaining
information
about
genetic
diversity
community
structures
microorganisms.
Advanced
molecular
used
communities
give
an
in-depth
understanding
structural
functional
aspects,
help
resolve
issues
related
This
review
article
discusses
microorganisms
provides
insights
into
recent
advances
omics
approaches
specific
xenobiotic-degrading
Soil Use and Management,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
38(3), С. 1340 - 1369
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2022
Abstract
The
burgeoning
global
market
for
soil
microbial
inoculants
use
in
agriculture
is
being
driven
by
pressure
to
increase
sustainable
crop
production
managing
pests
and
diseases
without
environmental
impacts.
Microbial
inoculants,
based
predominantly
on
bacteria
fungi,
are
applied
as
alternatives
conventional
inorganic
fertilizers
(biofertilizers)
or
carry
out
specific
functions
including
biocontrol
of
(biopesticides),
bioremediation
enhancement
characteristics.
While
some
such
rhizobia
have
a
long
successful
history
use,
others
performed
inconsistently
the
field
failed
live
up
their
promise
suggested
laboratory
testing.
A
more
precise
understanding
ecology
modes
action
inoculant
strains
key
optimizing
efficacy
guiding
targeted
situations
where
they
address
limitations
production.
This
will
require
greater
collaboration
between
science
disciplines,
microbiology,
plant
science,
molecular
biology
agronomy.
Inoculants
must
be
produced
formulated
ensure
effective
establishment
practicality
implementation
alongside
existing
cropping
practices.
New
approaches
strain
selection
construction
beneficial
consortia
should
lead
efficacious
products.
Extensive
rigorous
evaluation
under
range
conditions
has
rarely
been
undertaken
urgently
needed
validate
emerging
products
underpin
growers,
especially
that
largely
unregulated
at
present.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 3, 2022
Insect
pests
cause
significant
agricultural
and
economic
losses
to
crops
worldwide
due
their
destructive
activities.
Pesticides
are
designed
be
poisonous
intentionally
released
into
the
environment
combat
menace
caused
by
these
noxious
pests.
To
survive,
insects
can
resist
toxic
substances
introduced
humans
in
form
of
pesticides.
According
recent
findings,
microbes
that
live
insect
as
symbionts
have
recently
been
found
protect
hosts
against
toxins.
Symbioses
formed
between
various
microbes,
a
defensive
mechanism
pathogens
Insects’
guts
provide
unique
conditions
for
microbial
colonization,
resident
bacteria
deliver
numerous
benefits
hosts.
Insects
vary
significantly
reliance
on
gut
basic
functions.
digestive
tracts
very
different
shape
chemical
properties,
which
big
impact
structure
composition
community.
microbiota
has
contribute
feeding,
parasite
pathogen
protection,
immune
response
modulation,
pesticide
breakdown.
The
current
review
will
examine
roles
detoxification
mechanisms
behind
development
resistance
better
understand
detoxifying
agriculturally
pest
insects,
we
provided
comprehensive
information
regarding
role
