Plants,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(9), С. 1911 - 1911
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2021
Plant-parasitic
nematodes
(PPNs)
infect
and
cause
substantial
yield
losses
of
many
foods,
feed,
fiber
crops.
Increasing
concern
over
chemical
nematicides
has
increased
interest
in
safe
alternative
methods
to
minimize
these
losses.
This
review
focuses
on
the
use
potential
current
such
as
biologicals,
botanicals,
non-host
crops,
related
rotations,
well
modern
techniques
against
PPNs
sustainable
agroecosystems.
To
evaluate
their
for
control,
this
offers
overviews
interactions
with
other
biotic
abiotic
factors
from
standpoint
PPN
management.
The
positive
or
negative
roles
specific
production
practices
are
assessed
context
integrated
pest
Examples
given
reinforce
control
increase
crop
yields
via
dual-purpose,
sequential,
co-application
agricultural
inputs.
involved
mechanisms
were
reviewed
suggestions
optimize
gains.
Using
biologicals
would
preferably
be
backed
by
conservation
face
issues
reliability,
inconsistency,
slow
activity
PPNs.
These
may
comprise
offering
supplementary
resources,
adequate
organic
matter,
enhancing
habitat
quality
soil
amendments,
reducing
avoiding
influences
pesticides.
Soil
microbiome
planted
genotypes
should
manipulated
nematode-suppressive
soils
conserve
native
that
serve
Culture-dependent
expanded
promising
microbial
groups
suppressive
recycle
host
populations.
Other
discussed
maximize
efficient
use.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(4), С. 2329 - 2329
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2022
Rhizosphere
filamentous
fungi
of
the
genus
Trichoderma,
a
dominant
component
various
soil
ecosystem
mycobiomes,
are
characterized
by
ability
to
colonize
plant
roots.
Detailed
knowledge
properties
including
metabolic
activity
and
type
interaction
with
plants
other
microorganisms,
can
ensure
its
effective
use
in
agriculture.
The
growing
interest
application
Trichoderma
results
from
their
direct
indirect
biocontrol
potential
against
wide
range
phytopathogens.
They
act
through
complex
mechanisms,
such
as
mycoparasitism,
degradation
pathogen
cell
walls,
competition
for
nutrients
space,
induction
resistance.
With
constant
exposure
variety
pathogens,
especially
fungi,
increased
resistance
pathogens
chemical
pesticides,
main
challenge
is
develop
biological
protection
alternatives.
Among
non-pathogenic
seems
be
best
candidate
green
technologies
due
biofertilization
biostimulatory
potential.
Most
species
belong
growth-promoting
that
produce
phytohormones
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(ACC)
deaminase
enzyme.
In
present
review,
current
status
gathered,
which
relevant
growth
stimulation
fungal
Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(1), С. 39 - 55
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2021
Endophytic
fungi
are
found
in
most,
if
not
all,
plant
species
on
the
planet.
They
colonise
inner
tissues
without
causing
symptoms
of
disease,
thus
providing
benefits
to
host
while
also
benefiting
from
this
interaction.
The
global
concern
for
development
more
sustainable
agriculture
has
increased
recent
years,
and
research
been
performed
decipher
ecology
explore
potential
endophytic
interactions
growth.
To
date,
many
studies
point
positive
aspects
colonisation,
review,
such
is
summarised
based
direct
(acquisition
nutrients
phytohormone
production)
indirect
(induced
resistance,
production
antibiotics
secondary
metabolites,
siderophores
protection
abiotic
biotic
stresses)
colonisation.
An
in-depth
discussion
mechanisms
presented.
Biological Control,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
159, С. 104634 - 104634
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021
Insects
are
the
main
pest
in
agricultural
systems,
causing
significant
losses
crop
productivity
and
storage.
During
last
decades
control
of
insects
has
been
carried
out
through
uncontrolled
massive
use
chemical
insecticides,
very
harmful
to
environment
health,
which
requires
development
new
efficient
safe
alternatives.
Numerous
fungal
species
have
described
as
entomopathogens
insect
pests,
well
plant
endophytic
fungi.
In
this
sense,
Trichoderma
is
a
genus
filamentous
fungi
widely
studied
used
biocontrol
agent
agriculture
on
pathogenic
due
its
ability
parasitize
them
(mycoparasitism),
among
other
mechanisms
action.
recent
years,
possibility
using
for
considered,
both
directly
indirectly.
The
studies
date
reported
that
capable
controlling
parasitism
production
insecticidal
secondary
metabolites,
antifeedant
compounds
repellent
metabolites.
And
indirectly
activation
systemic
defensive
responses,
attraction
natural
enemies
or
insect-symbiotic
microorganisms.
Therefore,
not
only
effective
against
pathogens,
but
also
representing
future
alternative
sustainable
agriculture.
Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(10), С. 1311 - 1311
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2021
Biological
control
is
considered
as
a
promising
alternative
to
pesticide
and
plant
resistance
manage
diseases,
but
better
understanding
of
the
interaction
its
natural
societal
functions
necessary
for
endorsement.
The
introduction
biological
agents
(BCAs)
alters
among
plants,
pathogens,
environments,
leading
physical
cascades
that
influence
pathogen
fitness,
health,
ecological
function.
These
interrelationships
generate
landscape
tradeoffs
social
control,
comprehensive
evaluation
benefits
costs
across
farmer
perspectives
required
ensure
sustainable
development
deployment
approach.
Consequently,
there
should
be
shift
disease
philosophy
from
single
concept
only
concerns
crop
productivity
multifaceted
concerning
productivity,
function,
acceptability,
economical
accessibility.
To
achieve
these
goals,
attempts
make
develop
"green"
BCAs
used
dynamically
synthetically
with
other
approaches
in
an
integrated
management
scheme,
evolutionary
biologists
play
increasing
role
formulating
strategies.
Governments
public
also
implementation
strategies
supporting
positive
externality.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2021
Endophytic
fungi
(EF)
are
a
group
of
fascinating
host-associated
fungal
communities
that
colonize
the
intercellular
or
intracellular
spaces
host
tissues,
providing
beneficial
effects
to
their
hosts
while
gaining
advantages.
In
recent
decades,
accumulated
research
on
endophytic
has
revealed
biodiversity,
wide-ranging
ecological
distribution,
and
multidimensional
interactions
with
plants
other
microbiomes
in
symbiotic
continuum.
this
review,
we
highlight
role
secondary
metabolites
(SMs)
as
effectors
these
interactions,
biosynthesis
SMs
symbiosis
via
complex
gene
expression
regulation
mechanisms
continuum
mimicry
alteration
phytochemical
production
plants.
Alternative
biological
applications
modern
medicine,
agriculture,
industry
major
classes
also
discussed.
This
review
recapitulates
an
introduction
background,
progress,
prospects
biology,
discusses
problems
substantive
challenges
need
further
study.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(8), С. 1528 - 1528
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2022
Crops
aimed
at
feeding
an
exponentially
growing
population
are
often
exposed
to
a
variety
of
harsh
environmental
factors.
Although
plants
have
evolved
ways
adjusting
their
metabolism
and
some
also
been
engineered
tolerate
stressful
environments,
there
is
still
shortage
food
supply.
An
alternative
approach
explore
the
possibility
using
rhizosphere
microorganisms
in
mitigation
abiotic
stress
hopefully
improve
production.
Several
studies
shown
that
rhizobacteria
mycorrhizae
organisms
can
help
tolerance
by
enhancing
plant
growth;
stimulating
production
phytohormones,
siderophores,
solubilizing
phosphates;
lowering
ethylene
levels;
upregulating
expression
dehydration
response
antioxidant
genes.
This
article
shows
secretion
secondary
metabolites
as
additional
mechanism
employed
against
stress.
The
understanding
these
mechanisms
will
efficacy
plant-growth-promoting
microorganisms.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(3), С. 432 - 432
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023
Biocontrol
agents
(BCA)
have
been
an
important
tool
in
agriculture
to
prevent
crop
losses
due
plant
pathogens
infections
and
increase
food
production
globally,
diminishing
the
necessity
for
chemical
pesticides
fertilizers
offering
a
more
sustainable
environmentally
friendly
option.
Fungi
from
genus
Trichoderma
are
among
most
used
studied
microorganisms
as
BCA
variety
of
biocontrol
traits,
such
parasitism,
antibiosis,
secondary
metabolites
(SM)
production,
defense
system
induction.
Several
species
well-known
mycoparasites.
However,
some
those
can
antagonize
other
organisms
nematodes
pests,
making
this
fungus
very
versatile
BCA.
has
part
innovative
bioformulations,
either
just
or
combination
with
plant-beneficial
microbes,
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB).
Here,
we
review
recent
literature
regarding
studies
about
six
species,
T.
atroviride,
harzianum,
asperellum,
virens,
longibrachiatum,
viride,
highlighting
their
traits
use
these
fungal
genera
Trichoderma-based
formulations
control
diseases,
importance
substitute
fertilizers.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 3, 2023
Trichoderma
is
mainly
used
to
control
soil-borne
diseases
as
well
some
leaf
and
panicle
of
various
plants.
can
not
only
prevent
but
also
promotes
plant
growth,
improves
nutrient
utilization
efficiency,
enhances
resistance,
agrochemical
pollution
environment.
spp.
behaves
a
safe,
low-cost,
effective,
eco-friendly
biocontrol
agent
for
different
crop
species.
In
this
study,
we
introduced
the
biological
mechanism
in
fungal
nematode
disease,
including
competition,
antibiosis,
antagonism,
mycoparasitism,
promoting
growth
inducing
systemic
resistance
between
plants,
expounded
on
application
effects
diseases.
From
an
applicative
point
view,
establishing
diversified
technology
important
development
direction
its
role
sustainable
agriculture.
