Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(8), С. 3791 - 3808
Опубликована: Май 17, 2022
Summary
To
alleviate
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses
enhance
fruit
yield,
many
crops
are
cultivated
in
the
form
of
grafted
plants,
which
shoot
(scion)
root
(rootstock)
systems
different
species
joined
together.
Because
(i)
plant
determines
microbial
recruitment
from
soil
to
(ii)
both
scion
rootstock
impact
physiology,
morphology
biochemistry
plant,
it
can
be
expected
that
their
combinations
should
affect
assembly
microbiome.
test
our
hypothesis,
we
investigated
at
a
field
scale
bacterial
fungal
communities
associated
with
system
seven
grapevine
rootstock–scion
across
10
vineyards.
Following
type,
resulted
main
determinant
community
diversity,
combination
more
important
than
two
components
taken
alone.
Notably,
microbiome
differences
among
were
mainly
dictated
by
changes
relative
abundance
members
rather
presence/absence.
These
results
reveal
is
largely
influenced
scion,
affects
diversity
uptaken
soil.
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
3, С. 100094 - 100094
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2021
Modern
intensive
agricultural
practices
face
numerous
challenges
that
pose
major
threats
to
global
food
security.
In
order
address
the
nutritional
requirements
of
ever-increasing
world
population,
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides
are
applied
on
large
scale
increase
crop
production.
However,
injudicious
use
agrochemicals
has
resulted
in
environmental
pollution
leading
public
health
hazards.
Moreover,
agriculture
soils
continuously
losing
their
quality
physical
properties
as
well
(imbalance
nutrients)
biological
health.
Plant-associated
microbes
with
plant
growth-
promoting
traits
have
enormous
potential
solve
these
play
a
crucial
role
enhancing
biomass
yield.
The
beneficial
mechanisms
growth
improvement
include
enhanced
nutrient
availability,
phytohormone
modulation,
biocontrol
phytopathogens
amelioration
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Solid-based
or
liquid
bioinoculant
formulation
comprises
inoculum
preparation,
addition
cell
protectants
such
glycerol,
lactose,
starch,
good
carrier
material,
proper
packaging
best
delivery
methods.
Recent
developments
entrapment/microencapsulation,
nano-immobilization
microbial
bioinoculants
biofilm-based
biofertilizers.
This
review
critically
examines
current
state-of-art
strains
biofertilizers
important
roles
performed
by
maintaining
soil
fertility
productivity.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(7), С. 1533 - 1533
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2021
To
date,
an
understanding
of
how
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
facilitate
growth
has
been
primarily
based
on
studies
individual
interacting
with
plants
under
different
conditions.
More
recently,
it
become
clear
that
specific
soil
microorganisms
interact
one
another
in
consortia
the
collective
being
responsible
for
positive
effects
growth.
Different
attract
cross-sections
and
fungi
soil,
initially
composition
unique
root
exudates
from
each
plant.
Thus,
mostly
those
are
beneficial
to
exclude
potentially
pathogenic.
Beneficial
bacterial
not
only
help
promote
growth,
these
also
protect
a
wide
range
direct
indirect
environmental
stresses.
Moreover,
is
currently
possible
engineer
seeds
contain
desired
strains
thereby
benefit
next
generation
plants.
In
this
way,
may
no
longer
be
necessary
deliver
microbiota
growing
As
we
develop
better
microbiomes,
synthetic
microbiomes
where
compatible
work
together
natural
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2021
In
nature,
land
plants
as
sessile
organisms
are
faced
with
multiple
nutrient
stresses
that
often
occur
simultaneously
in
soil.
Nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
sulfur
(S),
zinc
(Zn),
and
iron
(Fe)
five
of
the
essential
nutrients
affect
plant
growth
health.
Although
these
minerals
relatively
inaccessible
to
due
their
low
solubility
relative
immobilization,
have
adopted
coping
mechanisms
for
survival
under
stress
conditions.
The
double
interactions
between
N,
Pi,
S,
Zn,
Fe
long
been
recognized
at
physiological
level.
However,
molecular
signaling
pathways
underlying
cross-talks
remain
poorly
understood.
This
review
preliminarily
examined
recent
progress
current
knowledge
biochemical
macro-
micro-mineral
aimed
focus
on
uptake
homeostasis
plants.
More
importantly,
we
further
reviewed
studies
better
understand
how
mineral
serves
a
basis
Overall,
development
an
integrative
study
will
be
important
biological
significance
crucial
sustainable
agriculture.
Biological Control,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
176, С. 105100 - 105100
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2022
Trichoderma-bacteria
co-inoculations
have
a
synergistic
effect
on
plant
benefits.•
biocontrollers
similar
results
than
chemical
pesticides.•
Compatibility
and
formulation
are
key
steps
in
co-inoculants.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2307 - 2307
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023
Microorganisms
are
an
important
element
in
modeling
sustainable
agriculture.
Their
role
soil
fertility
and
health
is
crucial
maintaining
plants'
growth,
development,
yield.
Further,
microorganisms
impact
agriculture
negatively
through
disease
emerging
diseases.
Deciphering
the
extensive
functionality
structural
diversity
within
plant-soil
microbiome
necessary
to
effectively
deploy
these
organisms
Although
both
plant
have
been
studied
over
decades,
efficiency
of
translating
laboratory
greenhouse
findings
field
largely
dependent
on
ability
inoculants
or
beneficial
colonize
maintain
stability
ecosystem.
its
environment
two
variables
that
influence
microbiome's
structure.
Thus,
recent
years,
researchers
looked
into
engineering
would
enable
them
modify
microbial
communities
order
increase
effectiveness
inoculants.
The
environments
believed
support
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stressors,
fitness,
productivity.
Population
characterization
manipulation,
as
well
identification
potential
biofertilizers
biocontrol
agents.
Next-generation
sequencing
approaches
identify
culturable
non-culturable
microbes
associated
with
expanded
our
knowledge
this
area.
Additionally,
genome
editing
multidisciplinary
omics
methods
provided
scientists
a
framework
engineer
dependable
high
yield,
resistance,
nutrient
cycling,
management
stressors.
In
review,
we
present
overview
agriculture,
engineering,
translation
technology
field,
main
used
by
laboratories
worldwide
study
microbiome.
These
initiatives
advancement
green
technologies
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 974 - 997
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
The
de
novo
construction
of
a
living
organism
is
compelling
vision.
Despite
the
astonishing
technologies
developed
to
modify
cells,
building
functioning
cell
"from
scratch"
has
yet
be
accomplished.
pursuit
this
goal
alone
has─and
will─yield
scientific
insights
affecting
fields
as
diverse
biology,
biotechnology,
medicine,
and
astrobiology.
Multiple
approaches
have
aimed
create
biochemical
systems
manifesting
common
characteristics
life,
such
compartmentalization,
metabolism,
replication
derived
features,
evolution,
responsiveness
stimuli,
directed
movement.
Significant
achievements
in
synthesizing
each
these
criteria
been
made,
individually
limited
combinations.
Here,
we
review
efforts,
distinguish
different
approaches,
highlight
bottlenecks
current
research.
We
look
ahead
at
what
work
remains
accomplished
propose
"roadmap"
with
key
milestones
achieve
vision
cells
from
molecular
parts.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(12), С. 1782 - 1782
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2022
Rhizosphere
microbiome
is
a
dynamic
and
complex
zone
of
microbial
communities.
This
plant-associated
community,
usually
regarded
as
the
plant’s
second
genome,
plays
crucial
role
in
plant
health.
It
unquestioned
that
collectively
contributes
to
growth
fitness.
also
provides
safeguard
from
pathogens,
induces
tolerance
host
against
abiotic
stressors.
The
revolution
omics,
gene-editing
sequencing
tools
have
somehow
led
unravel
compositions
latent
interactions
between
plants
microbes.
Similarly,
besides
standard
practices,
many
biotechnological,
(bio)chemical
ecological
methods
been
proposed.
Such
platforms
solely
dedicated
engineer
by
untangling
potential
barriers,
achieve
better
agriculture
output.
Yet,
several
limitations,
for
example,
biological
obstacles,
constraints
molecular
capably
impact
engineering
functionality,
remained
unaddressed
problems.
In
this
review,
we
provide
holistic
overview
composition,
complexities,
major
challenges
engineering.
Then,
unearthed
all
inevitable
factors
serve
bottlenecks
discouraging
functionality.
Lastly,
exploring
inherent
micro/macrofauna,
propose
economic
eco-friendly
strategies
could
be
harnessed
sustainably
biotechnologically
resilient
