Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(8), С. 902 - 902
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2023
Micropropagation
has
an
important
role
in
the
large-scale
production
of
blackberry
plant
material,
given
high
proliferation
rates
this
species.
The
aim
present
study
was
to
evaluate
proliferative
capacity
grown
vitro
on
wheat
starch-gelled
culture
medium
compared
classical
agar-gelled
and
assess
genetic
fidelity
between
proliferated
shoots
their
mother
plants.
Six
varieties
(‘Čačanska
Bestrna’,
‘Chester
Thornless’,
‘Driscoll’s
Victoria’,
‘Loch
Ness’,
‘Polar’,
‘Karaka
Black’)
were
tested.
For
proliferation,
Murashige
Skoog
(MS)
supplemented
with
0.5
mg
dm−3
6-benzyladenine
(BA)
used.
conventional
gelled
0.5%
agar,
starch
used
as
alternative
gelling
agent
a
concentration
5%.
results
showed
that
for
all
cultivars,
highest
number
shoots/inoculum
obtained
medium,
maximum
value
54.42
±
4.18
presented
by
Black’.
Considering
length
shoots,
tested
cultivars
outstanding
5%
starch.
values
regarding
observed
Thornless’
followed
‘Čačanska
Ness’
5.55
0.04
cm,
5.46
0.06
5.37
0.09
respectively.
uniformity
micropropagated
relation
plants
confirmed
sequence-related
amplified
polymorphism
(SRAP)
start
codon
targeted
(SCoT)
molecular
markers.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 1088 - 1088
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2023
Rhizosheric
bacteria
with
several
abilities
related
to
plant
growth
and
health
have
been
denominated
Plant
Growth-Promoting
Rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
PGPR
promote
through
modes
of
action,
be
it
directly
or
indirectly.
The
benefits
provided
by
these
can
include
increased
nutrient
availability,
phytohormone
production,
shoot
root
development,
protection
against
phytopathogens,
reduced
diseases.
Additionally,
help
plants
withstand
abiotic
stresses
such
as
salinity
drought
produce
enzymes
that
detoxify
from
heavy
metals.
become
an
important
strategy
in
sustainable
agriculture
due
the
possibility
reducing
synthetic
fertilizers
pesticides,
promoting
health,
enhancing
soil
quality.
There
are
many
studies
literature.
However,
this
review
highlights
used
for
production
a
practical
way,
making
possible
reduce
use
phosphorus
nitrogen
fungicides,
improve
uptake.
This
addresses
topics
unconventional
fertilizers,
seed
microbiome
rhizospheric
colonization,
microorganisms,
fixation
chemical
solubilizing
mineralizing,
siderophore
fungicides
pesticides
agriculture.
Plant
Growth
Promoting
Bacteria
(PGPBs)
are
a
strong
ally
for
sustainable
agriculture.
They
offer
an
interesting
alternative
to
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides.
Many
microorganisms
have
been
widely
documented
their
PGPR
traits,
but
actinobacterial
microbes
which
increasingly
only
these
two
past
decades
ability
promote
plant
growth.
Their
action
on
health
yield
could
be
either
direct,
indirect
or
both.
This
review
will
cover
articles
that
published
Actinobacteria
PGP
highlighting
the
involved
mechanisms
reveal
potential
as
microbial
fertilizers.
Possible
strategies
encourage
use
bioinoculants
also
discussed.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(2), С. 239 - 239
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2023
The
fungi
species
dwelling
in
the
rhizosphere
of
crop
plants,
revealing
functions
that
endeavor
sustainability
are
commonly
referred
to
as
‘plant-growth-promoting
fungi’
(PGPF).
They
biotic
inducers
provide
benefits
and
carry
out
important
agricultural
sustainability.
problem
encountered
system
nowadays
is
how
meet
population
demand
based
on
yield
protection
without
putting
environment
human
animal
health
at
risk
production.
PGPF
including
Trichoderma
spp.,
Gliocladium
virens,
Penicillium
digitatum,
Aspergillus
flavus,
Actinomucor
elegans,
Podospora
bulbillosa,
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
etc.,
have
proven
their
ecofriendly
nature
ameliorate
production
crops
by
improving
growth
shoots
roots
germination
seeds,
chlorophyll
for
photosynthesis,
abundant
crops.
PGPF’s
potential
mode
action
follows:
mineralization
major
minor
elements
required
support
plants’
productivity.
In
addition,
produce
phytohormones,
induced
resistance,
defense-related
enzymes
inhibit
or
eradicate
invasion
pathogenic
microbes,
other
words,
help
plants
while
encountering
stress.
This
review
portrays
an
effective
bioagent
facilitate
promote
production,
plant
growth,
resistance
disease
invasion,
various
abiotic
stresses.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(7), С. 1279 - 1279
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023
For
over
a
century,
the
scientific
community
has
had
comprehensive
understanding
of
how
rhizobia
can
promote
growth
legumes
by
forming
nitrogen
fixing
nodules.
Despite
this
knowledge,
interaction
with
non-legumes
remained
largely
ignored
as
subject
study
until
more
recent
decades.
In
last
few
years,
research
shown
that
also
associate
non-legume
roots,
which
ultimately
leads
to
stimulation
through
diverse
direct
and
indirect
mechanisms.
example,
enhance
phytohormones
production,
improvement
plant
nutrient
uptake,
such
solubilization
precipitated
phosphorus,
production
siderophores
address
iron
needs,
reduction
ethylene
levels
ACC
deaminase
enzyme
cope
drought
stress.
Additionally,
improve,
indirectly,
biocontrol
pathogens
induction
systemic
resistance
in
host
plant.
It
increase
root
adherence
soil
releasing
exopolysaccharides,
regulate
water
movement.
The
objective
review
is
assess
analyze
existing
knowledge
information
regarding
mechanisms
non-legumes.
By
conducting
analysis
these
findings,
we
aim
gain
new
insights
into
development
Rhizobium/non-legume
interactions.
Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
134(2)
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2022
Abstract
The
global
human
population
keeps
growing
and
natural
energy
supplies
are
depleting,
creating
a
threat
to
environmental
demands,
food
security,
supply.
As
result,
increased
agricultural
output
is
required
accomplish
the
rising
population's
demands.
A
strong
reliance
on
chemical
fertilizers
boost
production
has
harmed
environment
health,
it
becoming
too
expensive
as
well.
One
of
potential
solution
this
problem
use
beneficial
microorganisms
substitute
for
artificial
in
production.
Actinobacteria
have
been
used
most
successful
long-lasting
throughout
evolution.
They
thought
be
one
primordial
living
forms
our
planet.
Actinobacteria,
particularly
Streptomyces,
proved
their
ability
formulate
biofertilizers
sector
by
supplying
nutrients
plants
better
growth,
increasing
yield,
managing
abiotic
biotic
stress,
resisting
phytopathogen
assault.
This
review
describes
mechanism
actinobacterial
current
market
challenges
future
importance
sustainable
agriculture.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(1), С. e12973 - e12973
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Germplasm
is
a
long-term
resource
management
mission
and
investment
for
civilization.
An
estimated
∼7.4
million
accessions
are
held
in
1750
plant
germplasm
centres
around
the
world;
yet,
only
2%
of
these
assets
have
been
utilized
as
genetic
resources
(PGRs).
According
to
recent
studies,
current
food
yield
trajectory
will
be
insufficient
feed
world's
population
2050.
Additionally,
possible
negative
effects
terms
crop
failure
because
climate
change
already
being
experienced
across
world.
Therefore,
it
necessary
reconciliation
research
advancement
innovation
practices
further
exploration
potential
especially
complex
traits
associated
with
such
water-
nitrogen
use
efficiency.
In
this
review,
we
tried
address
challenges,
gaps,
physiological
molecular
aspects
two
broad
spectrum
nitrogen-use
efficiency,
advanced
integrated
strategies
that
could
provide
platform
combined
stress
climate-smart
development.
development
technologies
directly
related
characterization
was
highlighted
utilization
towards
elite
varieties.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 16, 2023
Tissue
culture
techniques
have
been
routinely
used
for
banana
propagation
and
offered
rapid
production
of
planting
materials
with
favorable
genotypes
free
pathogenic
microorganisms
in
the
industry.
Meanwhile,
extensive
scientific
work
suggests
that
micropropagated
plantlets
are
more
susceptible
to
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
cubense
(
Foc
),
deadly
strain
causes
wilt
bananas
than
conventional
material
due
loss
indigenous
endophytes.
In
this
study,
an
endophytic
bacterium
Bacillus
velezensis
EB1
was
isolated
characterized.
shows
remarkable
vitro
antagonistic
activity
against
inhibition
rate
75.43%
induces
significant
morphological
ultrastructural
changes
alterations
hyphae
.
Colony-forming
unit
(c.f.u.)
counting
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
revealed
could
colonize
both
surface
inner
tissues
tissue
plantlets.
Banana
late
rooting
stage
bioprimed
efficiently
ward
off
invasive
The
bio-priming
effect
maintain
acclimatized
plants
significantly
decrease
disease
severity
induce
strong
resistance
by
manipulating
plant
defense
signaling
pathways
a
pot
experiment.
Our
results
provide
adaptability
potential
native
endophyte
protecting
from
pathogens
infer
microbiota
be
promising
biological
solution
fight
banana.