Scientia Agropecuaria,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1), С. 7 - 15
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Wetlands
worldwide
face
increasing
challenges
due
to
human
activities
such
as
water
extraction,
deforestation,
and
overfishing.
These
ecosystems
are
crucial
for
biodiversity,
retention,
purification.
In
Ecuador,
the
“Abras
de
Mantequilla”
wetland
exemplifies
these
pressures.
It
serves
a
vital
site
studying
interactions
between
soil
fertility
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
in
forest
ecosystems.
The
study
focused
on
fertility,
particularly
relation
AMF
"Noah
Morán"
secondary
within
Abras
Mantequilla
wetland.
key
role
of
improving
was
highlighted.
Soil
samples
were
collected
from
root
zone
four
tree
species
i.e.,
Guazuma
ulmifolia,
Albizia
guachapele,
Eugenia
pustulescens,
Cecropia
peltate.
investigated
had
marginal
differences
physicochemical
properties.
Number
found
soils
range
16
39;
por
Several
lowest
(16)
highest
(39)
E.
pustulescens
A.
guachapele
soils,
respectively.
‘Akent’
most
dominant
(abundance
#16)
C.
ranges
Shannon_H
Simpson_1-D
values
be
1.78-1.9
0.79-0.85,
insights
important
understanding
soil-plant-microorganism
promoting
sustainable
agricultural
practices
Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
The
olive
tree
is
an
emblematic
fruit
species
of
the
Mediterranean
basin
facing
drought.
In
this
study,
we
estimated
effects
inoculating
one-year-old
trees
'Moroccan
Picholine'
and
'Arbequina'
cultivars
with
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(M)
plant
growth-promoting-bacteria
(B),
both
individually
in
combination
(M
+
B),
focusing
on
morpho-physiological,
anatomical
nutritional
changes.
We
evaluated
these
under
two
levels
water
stress:
well-watered
conditions
(WW)
at
75%
field
capacity
(FC)
drought
stress
(DS)
25%
FC.
However,
biofertilizers
mitigated
by
improving
growth
parameters.
M
B
application
increased
parameters
35%,
48%,
24%,
36%
Picholine',
by19%,
38%,
64%
for
number
leaves,
buds,
rate,
leaf
area,
respectively,
compared
to
stressed
controls.
summary,
results
show
that
cultivar
has
greater
resistance
than
'Arbequina',
making
it
a
promising
choice
arid
conditions.
These
findings
highlight
potential
as
sustainable
approach
enhancing
resilience
regions,
contributing
agricultural
sustainability.
Letters in Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
78(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Common
mycorrhizal
networks
(CMNs)
facilitate
nutrient
transfer
between
plants,
but
their
role
in
supporting
non-mycorrhizal
species
remains
largely
unexplored.
This
study
investigates
the
effect
of
CMNs
on
growth
and
uptake
plant
Chenopodium
album
association
with
Parthenium
hysterophorus.
The
treatments
included
C.
alone,
grown
P.
hysterophorus
to
allow
CMN
formation,
treated
fungicide
inhibit
activity.
Results
showed
that
treatment
significantly
enhanced
content
(N
P)
compared
control.
There
was
no
colonization
album,
while
high
suggested
due
through
CMNs.
resulted
reduced
content,
providing
further
evidence
associations
plants
album.
These
findings
provide
first
can
enhance
partners.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Plant-plant
interactions
shape
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
communities
in
rhizosphere
soil,
with
tomato/potato-onion
intercropping
emerging
as
a
promising
agro-ecological
strategy
to
optimize
resource
utilization.
However,
the
role
of
root
separation
methods
modulating
AMF
diversity
within
systems
remains
unclear.
Specifically,
whether
community
tomato
and
potato-onion
differs
from
monoculture
how
modulate
these
effects.
This
study
evaluates
effects
various
(no
separation,
0.45
μm
nylon
membrane,
38
solid
separation)
on
composition
systems.
High-throughput
Illumina
MiSeq
sequencing
was
used
assess
indices
(Ace,
Chao1,
Shannon,
Simpson),
Principal
Coordinate
Analysis
evaluated
structure.
Results
showed
that
non-separation
mode
achieved
highest
Ace
Chao1
indices,
indicating
greater
richness,
while
lowered
Shannon
Simpson
indices.
Intercropping
significantly
reduced
Glomerales
but
increased
Paraglomerales
,
under
mode.
Similarly,
it
decreased
Glomus
increasing
Paraglomus
both
crops.
revealed
distinctly
altered
structure,
reflecting
specific
barrier
interactions.
abundance
shown
by
18S
rRNA
gene
abundance.
These
findings
emphasize
minimizing
enhances
functionality,
providing
valuable
insights
for
sustainable
agricultural
management.
Understanding
shaping
can
help
optimizing
strategies
improve
soil
health
nutrient
dynamics.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(4), С. 328 - 328
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Moringa
oleifera
(LAM)
is
a
multipurpose
tree
species
with
extensive
pharmacological
and
ethnomedicinal
properties.
Production
of
important
medicinal
plants
facing
decline
under
changing
climatic
conditions,
which
brings
along
exacerbated
abiotic
stresses
like
salinity
intraspecific
competition,
particularly
high
planting
densities.
Increasing
plant
density
seen
as
strategy
to
increase
production;
however,
the
competition
lack
arable
land
limit
productivity.
Salinity
has
been
estimated
harm
approximately
six
percent
Earth’s
landmass.
This
leads
loss
over
20%
agricultural
output
annually.
These
stressors
can
significantly
curtail
moringa’s
growth
yield
potential.
Literature
designates
that
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
(AMF),
ubiquitous
soil
microorganisms
forming
symbiotic
associations
roots,
offer
promising
avenue
for
mitigating
these
stresses.
narrative
review
aims
investigate
utilization
AMF
alleviate
detrimental
effects
on
oleifera.
The
different
adaptive
strategies
M.
undergoes
mitigate
both
are
explored.
found
inoculation
enhances
tolerance
by
improving
nutrient
acquisition,
water
relations,
activating
stress
response
mechanisms.
By
facilitating
improved
absorption,
enhance
root
architecture,
modulate
ROS
scavenging
mechanisms,
promote
optimal
biomass
allocation,
ensuring
better
survival
in
high-density
plantings.
Furthermore,
AMF-mediated
alleviation
linked
enhanced
physiological
efficiency,
including
increased
chlorophyll
content,
root–shoot
balance,
ion
homeostasis.
because
it
could
provide
insights
into
sustainable,
natural
solution
resilience
adverse
environmental
potential
applications
global
agriculture
food
security.
Future
research
should
prioritize
identifying
characterizing
moringa-specific
evaluate
long-term
efficacy,
feasibility,
economic
viability
application
real-world
moringa
cultivation
systems
fully
harness
cultivation.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
This
systematic
review
examines
the
global
agricultural
relevance
and
practical
environmental
implications
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
within
phylum
Glomeromycota.
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
ensuring
a
comprehensive
unbiased
literature
review,
search
was
conducted,
focusing
on
functional
roles
AMF
in
enhancing
crop
productivity,
nutrient
uptake,
soil
health.
Key
findings
reveal
that
contribute
significantly
to
sustainable
agriculture
by
reducing
need
for
chemical
fertilizers
increasing
plant
resilience
stressors
like
drought,
salinity,
or
pest
resistance.
The
highlights
importance
forming
symbiotic
relationships
with
plants,
which
enhance
absorption
improve
structure,
showcasing
long-term
benefits
such
as
reduced
erosion
improved
water
retention.
However,
current
lacks
in-depth
exploration
taxonomy
evolutionary
aspects
AMF,
well
specific
they
play
different
contexts,
e.g.,
understanding
evolution
could
strain
selection
crops.
identifies
several
urgent
research
gaps,
including
more
refined
community
dynamics
under
varying
land
management
practices.
For
example,
there
are
gaps
critical
evaluation
advanced
molecular
techniques.
Such
techniques
essential
studying
these
interactions.
Addressing
will
integration
into
systems
ecosystem
practices
across
geographical
regions.
Future
should
prioritize
developing
precise
imaging
optimizing
applications
crops
types
maximize
their
ecological
benefits.
be
through
interdisciplinary
collaboration
(e.g.,
involving
biologists,
agronomists,
etc.).
In
conclusion,
this
advances
application
its
contribution
biodiversity
conservation
agroecosystems.
Integrating
policy
frameworks
encourage
farming
practices,
promote
adoption
inoculants,
foster
incentives
environmentally
friendly
strategies.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Citation:
Xue
S,
Kui
L,
Sharifi
R
and
Chen
J
(2024)
Editorial:
The
role
of
microbiome
in
sustainable
agriculture.
Front.
Microbiol.
15:1388926.
doi:
10.3389/fmicb.2024.1388926
Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(4), С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
El
humedal
Abras
de
Mantequilla,
ubicado
en
Ecuador
es
considerado
como
sitio
RAMSAR
por
su
extrema
importancia
para
los
ecosistemas
acuáticos
y
terrestres,
este
lugar
enfrenta
desafíos
debido
a
actividades
humanas
la
extracción
agua,
deforestación
explotación
pesquera.
Existe
una
necesidad
apremiante
proteger
no
solo
mantener
biodiversidad,
sino
también
sus
funciones
esenciales,
retención
purificación
del
agua.
presente
estudio
se
centró
fertilidad
suelo,
particularmente
relación
con
hongos
micorrízicos
arbusculares
(HMA),
el
bosque
secundario
"Noé
Morán"
dentro
Mantequilla.
Se
destacó
papel
clave
HMA
mejora
suelo.
Los
métodos
utilizados
incluyeron
muestreo
suelo
e
identificación
especies
HMA,
así
análisis
propiedades
físicas
químicas
recolectaron
muestras
zona
raíces
cuatro
arbóreas
(Castilla
elástica,
Albizia
saman,
Erythrina
poeppigiana
Duguetia
peruviana)
llevaron
al
laboratorio
análisis.
resultados
mostraron
diferencias
las
fisicoquímicas
entre
forestales
estudiadas,
variaciones
abundancia
diversidad
asociadas
cada
especie
arbórea.
enfatizó
comprender
estas
interacciones
suelo-planta-microorganismo
promover
prácticas
agrícolas
sostenibles
