Symbiotic synergy: How Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi enhance nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and soil health through molecular mechanisms and hormonal regulation

IMA Fungus, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 21, 2025

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is integral to sustainable agriculture and enhances plant resilience abiotic biotic stressors. Through their symbiotic association with roots, AM improves nutrient water uptake, activates antioxidant defenses, facilitates hormonal regulation, contributing improved health productivity. Plants release strigolactones, which trigger spore germination hyphal branching, a process regulated by genes, such as D27 , CCD7 CCD8 MAX1 . recognition plants mediated receptor-like kinases (RLKs) LysM domains, leading the formation of arbuscules that optimize exchange. Hormonal regulation plays pivotal role in this symbiosis; cytokinins enhance colonization, auxins support arbuscule formation, brassinosteroids regulate root growth. Other hormones, salicylic acid, gibberellins, ethylene, jasmonic abscisic also influence colonization stress responses, further bolstering resilience. In addition health, soil improving microbial diversity, structure, cycling, carbon sequestration. This supports pH pathogen suppression, offering alternative chemical fertilizers fertility. To maximize ’s potential agriculture, future research should focus on refining inoculation strategies, enhancing compatibility different crops, assessing long-term ecological economic benefits. Optimizing applications critical for agricultural resilience, food security, farming practices.

Язык: Английский

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Responses of soil fungal and bacterial communities to long-term organic and inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers in an alpine agriculture

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 201, С. 105498 - 105498

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Mini-review on invasive plants in tropical countries and the effects of salinity

Biologia, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Metagenomics and plant-microbe symbioses: Microbial community dynamics, functional roles in carbon sequestration, nitrogen transformation, sulfur and phosphorus mobilization for sustainable soil health

Biotechnology Advances, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 82, С. 108580 - 108580

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Future Research of Soil Microbiomes and Green Technology Innovation for a Better Tomorrow

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Combination of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi promotes Leymus chinensis growth and bioremediation of degraded grasslands in semi-arid regions

Plant and Soil, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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