Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 140 - 160
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Cultural
identity
is
associated
with
diet,
activities,
sleeping
habits,
and
patterns
of
substance
use.
All
directly
relate
to
the
risk
expressions
depression
bipolar
spectrum.
Related
structural
factors
include
housing
quality;
environmental
hazards;
quality
food,
healthcare,
public
education;
availability
highly
lethal
means
self-harm.
It
influences
prevalence
phenotypes:
melancholic,
anxious,
primarily
somatic,
or
externalized
“masculine
depression.”
External
stigma
universal,
but
its
details
are
culture-dependent.
The
acceptability
feasibility
specific
treatments
vary
by
culture.
Before
prescribing
against
a
patient’s
culturally
based
biases,
clinician
should
consider
not
only
medication
psychotherapy
also
lifestyle
changes;
complementary,
alternative,
integrative
medicine;
antidepressant
smartphone
apps;
light
therapy;
non-invasive
brain
stimulation.
Depression
biomarkers
soon
may
have
role
in
selection
that
both
compatible
likely
work.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 3 - 22
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Depression
takes
diverse
forms,
each
with
distinctive
epidemiology,
phenomenology,
and
optimal
treatments.
In
case
of
depression,
culture
is
background;
unique
individual
circumstances
are
foreground.
Exemplary
cases
described.
historical
contemporary
Japan,
older
people
often
devalued
socially
excluded;
this
can
lead
to
“lonely
deaths”
from
self-neglect
or
unnatural
deaths
including
suicides.
China’s
long-standing
tradition
authoritarian
parenting
burdensome
filial
obligation
underlies
depression
in
younger
adults.
American
regions
have
depression-relevant
cultural
differences
as
large
those
between
nations.
Utah,
high
gender
inequality
associated
a
prevalence
young
women.
Connecticut
income
wealth
entail
problematic
substance
use
among
lower
socioeconomic
class.
Cultural
awareness,
knowledge
different
communication
styles,
empower
clinicians
make
more
accurate
diagnoses
build
therapeutic
relationships.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 88 - 98
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Cultural
identity
strongly
influences
the
personal
meaning
of
common
life
events
like
marriage
or
retirement
and
probability
adverse
childhood
(ACEs)
intimate
partner
violence
(IPV).
Some
cultures
normalize
ACEs
IPV.
Life
can
require
adaptation
to
a
new
environment,
involving
acculturative
stress
sometimes
family
distancing.
These
include
not
only
immigration
but
also
migration
within
countries,
changes
in
socioeconomic
class,
onset
major
illness
disability,
composition,
aging.
Acculturation
is
most
successful
when
people
become
bicultural,
integrating
old
identities.
Depression
risk
greatest
feel
isolated:
disconnected
from
both
their
native
culture
that
environment.
Second-generation
immigrants
experience
“acculturative
distancing.”
Effective
psychotherapy
depression
often
requires
addressing
acculturation-related
issues
recognition
traumas
stresses
normalized
by
patient’s
culture.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 652 - 684
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Truck
drivers
have
a
high
prevalence
of
depression.
Their
life
expectancies
are
short,
in
part
due
to
unhealthy
lifestyles
and
associated
chronic
diseases.
Depressed
more
likely
be
involved
crashes.
occupational
risk
factors
for
injury,
general
medical
illness,
depression
include
chronobiologic
stress;
continual
exposure
noise,
vibration,
polluted
air;
poor-quality
food
at
truck
stops;
prolonged
periods
sitting;
time
pressures;
loneliness
when
away
from
home;
work–family
conflicts;
work
schedules
that
interfere
with
consistent
healthcare.
Obesity
sleep
apnea
prevalent
challenging
treat.
Drivers’
culture
contributes
normalization
illness
pain,
denial
or
externalization
depression,
internal
stigma.
Evaluation
depressed
driver
should
identify
addressable
job-related
neglected
problems.
Enhancement
function
crash
prevention
non-stigmatizing
foci
clinical
intervention
compatible
culture.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 140 - 160
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Cultural
identity
is
associated
with
diet,
activities,
sleeping
habits,
and
patterns
of
substance
use.
All
directly
relate
to
the
risk
expressions
depression
bipolar
spectrum.
Related
structural
factors
include
housing
quality;
environmental
hazards;
quality
food,
healthcare,
public
education;
availability
highly
lethal
means
self-harm.
It
influences
prevalence
phenotypes:
melancholic,
anxious,
primarily
somatic,
or
externalized
“masculine
depression.”
External
stigma
universal,
but
its
details
are
culture-dependent.
The
acceptability
feasibility
specific
treatments
vary
by
culture.
Before
prescribing
against
a
patient’s
culturally
based
biases,
clinician
should
consider
not
only
medication
psychotherapy
also
lifestyle
changes;
complementary,
alternative,
integrative
medicine;
antidepressant
smartphone
apps;
light
therapy;
non-invasive
brain
stimulation.
Depression
biomarkers
soon
may
have
role
in
selection
that
both
compatible
likely
work.
