Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Introduction
Colorectal
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
related-death
worldwide,
and
resistance
to
5-fluorouracil
(5FU,
key
component
chemotherapy
regimens,
major
clinical
concern.
We
have
previously
elucidated
the
effects
Rhus
coriaria
ethanolic
extract
(RCE)
in
triple-negative
breast
cancer,
CRC,
pancreatic
cells.
Here,
we
explored
anticancer
RCE
parental
(HCT-116-WT)
5FU-resistant
HCT-116
(HCT-116-5FU-R)
CRC
Methods
MTT
assay
was
used
assess
cell
viability.
Muse
analyzer
viability,
cycle
distribution,
apoptosis.
Additionally,
colony
formation
growth
assays
western
blots
were
performed.
In
vivo
assessed
by
an
ovo
chick
embryo
tumor
assay.
Results
found
that
inhibited
viability
capacities
HCT-116-WT
HCT-116-5FU-R
The
antiproliferative
attributed
DNA
damage-mediated
impairment
at
S
phase,
induction
Beclin-1-independent
autophagy
both
lines.
Mechanistically,
inhibition
mTOR,
STAT3
p38
MAPK
pathways
implicated
latter.
induced
caspase-7-independent
apoptosis
However,
cells
resistant
through
upregulation
survivin,
downregulation
Bax.
Using
proteasome
inhibitors,
clarified
pathway
contributed
RCE-mediated
death
Lastly,
confirmed
xenografts
model.
Discussion
Collectively,
our
findings
highlight
source
phytochemicals
can
be
as
agents
for
CRC.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
a
sort
of
transcripts
that
more
than
200
nucleotides
in
length.
In
recent
years,
many
studies
have
revealed
the
modulatory
role
lncRNAs
cancer.
Typically,
linked
to
variety
essential
events,
such
as
apoptosis,
cellular
proliferation,
and
invasion
malignant
cells.
Simultaneously,
autophagy,
an
intracellular
degradation
mechanism
eukaryotic
cells,
is
activated
respond
multiple
stressful
circumstances,
for
example,
nutrient
scarcity,
accumulation
abnormal
proteins,
organelle
damage.
Autophagy
plays
both
suppressive
promoting
roles
Increasingly,
unveiled
how
dysregulated
expression
can
disrupt
autophagic
balance,
thereby
contributing
cancer
progression.
Consequently,
exploring
interplay
between
autophagy
holds
promising
implications
clinical
research.
this
manuscript,
we
methodically
compiled
advances
molecular
mechanisms
briefly
summarized
lncRNA-mediated
axis.
Abstract
Lung
cancer,
according
to
current
clinical
pharmacological
studies,
is
among
the
most
prevalent
types
of
cancer.
Polymorphisms
in
CHRNA3
gene
have
been
associated
with
an
increased
risk
smoking
initiation
and
susceptibility
lung
In
Insilico
study,
there
were
two
major
findings.
First,
novel
3D
peptide
was
designed
from
genomic
sequence
CHRNA3.
Next,
we
observe
how
Oleic
acid
interacts
derived
cancer
using
tools.
The
exonic
converted
into
a
protein
which
subject
designing
immuno-medicine
protocols.
modelled
automated
homology
modelling
server.
binding
affinities
between
control
drug,
5-Fluorouracil
test
compound,
Oleic-acid
can
be
found
CB
Dock,
drug
docking
results
clearly
elucidated
that
when
compared
existing
anti-cancer
5-flourouracil,
showed
higher
affinity
Hence,
added
as
supplementary
drugs
enhance
their
efficiency.
acid,
being
natural
one
expect
lesser
side-effects.
Our
structure
will
available
PDB-Dev
(https://www.modelarchive.org/doi/10.5452/ma-m1plw).
study
revealed
potential
therapeutic
agent
for
Carcinoma.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Introduction
Colorectal
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
related-death
worldwide,
and
resistance
to
5-fluorouracil
(5FU,
key
component
chemotherapy
regimens,
major
clinical
concern.
We
have
previously
elucidated
the
effects
Rhus
coriaria
ethanolic
extract
(RCE)
in
triple-negative
breast
cancer,
CRC,
pancreatic
cells.
Here,
we
explored
anticancer
RCE
parental
(HCT-116-WT)
5FU-resistant
HCT-116
(HCT-116-5FU-R)
CRC
Methods
MTT
assay
was
used
assess
cell
viability.
Muse
analyzer
viability,
cycle
distribution,
apoptosis.
Additionally,
colony
formation
growth
assays
western
blots
were
performed.
In
vivo
assessed
by
an
ovo
chick
embryo
tumor
assay.
Results
found
that
inhibited
viability
capacities
HCT-116-WT
HCT-116-5FU-R
The
antiproliferative
attributed
DNA
damage-mediated
impairment
at
S
phase,
induction
Beclin-1-independent
autophagy
both
lines.
Mechanistically,
inhibition
mTOR,
STAT3
p38
MAPK
pathways
implicated
latter.
induced
caspase-7-independent
apoptosis
However,
cells
resistant
through
upregulation
survivin,
downregulation
Bax.
Using
proteasome
inhibitors,
clarified
pathway
contributed
RCE-mediated
death
Lastly,
confirmed
xenografts
model.
Discussion
Collectively,
our
findings
highlight
source
phytochemicals
can
be
as
agents
for
CRC.