Placenta,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
159, С. 131 - 139
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Inflammatory
stress
at
the
maternal-fetal
interface
plays
an
important
role
in
occurrence
and
development
of
preeclampsia(PE)
caused
by
different
etiologies.
Many
pathological
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
believed
to
be
among
main
pathogenic
factors
leading
preeclampsia
worsening
its
symptoms.
However,
underlying
mechanism
is
largely
unclear.
This
study
aimed
elucidate
high
mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
NETs
involved
pathogenesis
PE.
The
concentration
was
detected
plasma
patients
with
PE
using
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA).
Placental
samples
were
collected
from
detect
expression
HMGB1
through
Western
Blot
PCR.
For
vitro
experiments,
human
trophoblast
HTR-8/SVneo
cells
treated
NETs,
their
proliferation,
invasion,
migration,
apoptosis
ability;
degree
oxidative
stress;
secretion
inflammatory
detected.
Compared
that
normal
pregnant
women,
increase
release
observed
peripheral
blood
increased
placenta
colocalized
NETs.
treatment
resulted
inhibition
cell
invasion
migration
increases
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
several
(IL-1β,
IL-6,
IL-8,
TNF-α).
These
damaging
effects
can
reversed
scavenger
glycyrrhizin,
which
indicates
mediate
damage
HMGB1.
cause
inflammation-related
functional
during
preeclampsia.
produces
a
marked
effect
cascade
involving
Inhibiting
suppress
possible
approach
for
future
Biomarker Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
intricate,
web-like
formations
composed
of
DNA,
histones,
and
antimicrobial
proteins,
released
by
neutrophils.
These
structures
participate
in
a
wide
array
physiological
pathological
activities,
including
immune
rheumatic
diseases
damage
to
target
organs.
Recently,
the
connection
between
NETs
cancer
has
garnered
significant
attention.
Within
tumor
microenvironment
metabolism,
exhibit
multifaceted
roles,
such
as
promoting
proliferation
migration
cells,
influencing
redox
balance,
triggering
angiogenesis,
driving
metabolic
reprogramming.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
analysis
link
emphasizing
areas
that
remain
underexplored.
include
interaction
with
mitochondria,
their
effect
on
states
within
tumors,
involvement
reprogramming,
contribution
angiogenesis
tumors.
Such
insights
lay
theoretical
foundation
for
deeper
understanding
role
development.
Moreover,
also
delves
into
potential
therapeutic
strategies
suggests
future
research
directions,
offering
new
perspectives
treatment
other
related
diseases.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
High
mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
is
a
nonhistone
chromatin
protein
predominantly
located
in
the
nucleus.
However,
under
pathological
conditions,
HMGB1
can
translocate
from
nucleus
to
cytoplasm
and
subsequently
be
released
into
extracellular
space
through
both
active
secretion
passive
release
mechanisms.
The
distinct
cellular
locations
of
facilitate
its
interaction
with
various
endogenous
exogenous
factors,
allowing
it
perform
diverse
functions
across
range
diseases.
This
Perspective
provides
comprehensive
overview
structure,
mechanisms,
multifaceted
roles
disease
contexts.
Furthermore,
introduces
development
small
molecule
macromolecule
inhibitors
targeting
receptors.
A
detailed
analysis
predicted
pockets
also
presented,
aiming
establish
foundation
for
future
design
inhibitors.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(7), С. 3352 - 3352
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Infections
and
chronic
inflammation
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
development
of
cancer.
During
inflammatory
processes,
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
are
generated
by
both
epithelial
cells,
leading
to
induction
oxidative
nitrative
DNA
damage,
such
as
formation
8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine
(8-oxodG)
8-nitroguanine
(8-nitroG).
These
alterations
can
trigger
mutations,
which
believed
contribute
cancer
driven
inflammation.
The
authors
observed
generation
8-nitroG
through
iNOS
expression
human
animal
tissues
under
conditions,
where
is
likely
develop.
8-NitroG
serves
predictive
prognostic
indicator
for
cancers
linked
Inflammation
causes
subsequent
damage
response
create
an
environment
marked
hypoxia,
with
HMGB1
being
key
factor.
interplay
between
HIF-1α,
NF-ĸB,
sustains
accumulation
driving
progression
worsening
prognosis.
involved
not
only
onset
advancement
but
also
its
conversion.
Herein,
propose
vicious
cycle
(initiation
promotion)
progression,
including
conversion,
via
HMGB1.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(8), С. 590 - 590
Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2025
High-mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
is
a
nuclear
chromatin
protein
overexpressed
in
various
cancers
and
linked
to
tumor
progression.
Outside
the
cell,
HMGB1
binds
receptors
such
as
receptor
for
advanced
glycation
end
products
(RAGE),
promoting
metastasis.
Targeting
this
signaling
pathway
may
provide
new
therapeutic
strategy
aggressive
cancers.
Metformin,
well-established
antidiabetic
drug,
directly
interacts
with
HMGB1,
inhibiting
its
pro-inflammatory
functions.
This
study
investigates
metformin’s
effects
on
HMGB1/RAGE
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
cells.
Using
wound-healing
colony
formation
assays,
we
demonstrate
that
metformin
reduces
HMGB1-induced
cell
migration
proliferation.
Immunoblotting
immunofluorescence
analyses
reveal
decreases
RAGE
stabilization
membrane,
disrupts
NF-κB
signaling,
reverses
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
by
increasing
E-cadherin,
reducing
vimentin,
stabilizing
β-catenin
at
membrane.
Furthermore,
lowers
levels,
disrupting
positive
feedback
loop
promotes
aggressiveness.
These
findings
highlight
potential
agent
TNBC
HMGB1/RAGE-driven
Journal of Food Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
neurodegenerative
diseases,
the
activation
of
microglia
and
ensuing
neuroinflammation
are
pivotal
in
regulating
disease
progression.
Attenuating
inflammation
induced
by
microglial
cells
is
considered
a
key
strategy
for
slowing
progression
diseases.
γ‐glutamylcysteine
(γ‐GC)
has
exhibited
significant
antioxidative
anti‐inflammatory
effects;
nevertheless,
its
potential
role
modulating
neuroinflammatory
responses
remains
incompletely
explored.
The
current
investigation
aimed
to
establish
model
stimulating
BV2
with
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
explore
protective
effect
γ‐GC
on
cells.
results
demonstrated
that
significantly
attenuated
LPS‐induced
oxidative
damage
cells,
reduced
levels
tumor
necrosis
factor‐α
(TNF‐α)
interleukin‐1β
(IL‐1β),
inhibited
cytoplasmic
translocation
high‐mobility
group
box
1
protein
(HMGB1),
effectively
mitigated
inflammatory
response
We
further
investigated
regulatory
mechanism
found
enhances
autophagy
resulting
marked
reduction
mammalian
target
rapamycin
(mTOR)
phosphorylation
an
increase
AMP‐activated
kinase
(AMPK)
levels.
use
inhibitors
3‐methyladenine
(3‐MA)
AMPK
corroborates
proposition
promotes
while
suppressing
through
AMPK‐mTOR
pathway.
findings
indicate
exerts
substantial
inhibitory
impact
neuroinflammation,
making
it
promising
candidate
development
therapeutic
strategies
against
disorders
related
conditions.