Cell Reports Physical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(12), С. 101724 - 101724
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Since
superconductivity
was
first
reported
in
nickelate
thin
films,
many
studies
have
been
published
about
this
family
of
materials,
and
different
hypotheses
proposed
for
explaining
the
mechanisms
structural
dependence.
Here,
we
report
synthesis
anchored
infinite-layer
LaNi0.9Al0.1O2.1
its
hole-doped
derivatives
by
topotactic
reduction
from
La1−xSrxNi0.9Al0.1O3
rhombohedral
perovskites.
LaNiO2
constitute
a
new
high-temperature
superconductors,
with
same
structure
as
high-Tc
cuprates
but
based
on
nickel,
only
showing
films
now.
We
describe
strategy
to
stabilize
bulk:
presence
Al
at
octahedral
sites
helps
stabilize/anchor
structure.
The
reasons
bulk
being
non-superconductors
are
hotly
debated
literature.
An
important
question
is
whether
there
some
hydrogen
incorporated
into
during
process
LaNiO3
LaNiO2,
predicted
theoretically
not
experimentally.
Our
neutron
powder
diffraction
data
show
that,
indeed,
occupies
centers
Ni–O
squares,
spectroscopic
evidence
EELS
XAS
suggests
that
Ni
reduced
Ni+
oxidation
state,
consistent
crystallochemical
data.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
108(15)
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2023
Infinite-layer
nickelate
superconductors
have
recently
been
discovered
to
share
both
similarities
and
differences
with
cuprate
superconductors.
Notably,
the
incorporation
of
hydrogen
(H)
through
topotactic
reduction
has
found
play
a
critical
role
in
their
electronic
structure
and,
consequently,
superconductivity.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
theoretical
approach
combining
density-functional
theory
impurity
approximation
design
three
characteristic
multi-orbital
Hubbard
models
representing
low,
moderate,
high
concentrations
topotactic-hydrogen.
Consistent
experimental
findings,
our
simulations
revealed
that
low
topotactic-hydrogen
induce
high-spin
states
($S=1)$
are
composed
by
holes
at
${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$
${d}_{{z}^{2}}$
orbitals
consequently
emergent
intersite
hopping
between
is
unfavorable
for
Conversely,
an
optimal
concentration
25%
H
aligns
single
Ni-${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$
band
picture
superconductivity
infinite-layer
nickelates,
demonstrating
its
beneficial
effect
on
promoting
superconducting
behavior.
The
recent
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
hole-doped
infinite-layer
nickelates
has
triggered
a
great
interest
the
synthesis
novel
nickelate
phases,
which
have
primarily
been
examined
thin
film
samples.
Here,
we
report
high-pressure
optical
floating
zone
(OFZ)
growth
various
perovskite
and
perovskite-derived
rare-earth
single-crystals,
investigate
effects
hole-,
electron-,
self-doping.
For
hole-doping
with
Ca
Sr,
observe
phase
separations
during
process
when
substitution
level
8%
is
exceeded.
A
similar
trend
emerges
for
electron-doping
Ce
Zr.
Employing
lower
doping
levels
allows
us
to
grow
sizeable
crystals
phase,
exhibit
significantly
different
electronic
magnetic
properties
than
undoped
parent
compounds,
such
as
decreased
resistivity
suppressed
response.
Our
insights
into
doping-dependent
formation
resulting
synthesized
reveal
limitations
opportunities
exploration
manipulation
states
nickelates.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Topotactic
reduction
is
critical
to
a
wealth
of
phase
transitions
current
interest,
including
synthesis
the
superconducting
nickelate
Nd
0.8
Sr
0.2
NiO
2
,
reduced
from
initial
3
/SrTiO
heterostructure.
Due
highly
sensitive
and
often
damaging
nature
topotactic
reduction,
however,
only
handful
research
groups
have
been
able
reproduce
superconductivity
results.
A
series
in
situ
synchrotron‐based
investigations
reveal
that
this
due
necessary
formation
an
initial,
ultrathin
layer
at
surface
helps
mediate
introduction
hydrogen
into
film
such
apical
oxygens
are
first
removed
/
SrTiO
(001)
interface
delivered
reducing
environment.
This
allows
square‐planar
perovskite
stabilize
propagate
bottom
top
without
interphase
defects.
Importantly,
neither
geometric
rotations
square
planar
structure
nor
significant
incorporation
within
films
detected,
obviating
its
need
for
superconductivity.
These
findings
unveil
structural
basis
underlying
transformation
pathway
provide
important
guidance
on
achieving
systems.
Physical Review Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023
A
plethora
of
fundamentally
different
electronic
states
can
coexist
in
orbital-selective
systems,
including
Mott-localized,
pseudogapped,
Fermi,
and
non-Fermi-liquid
phases.
Understanding
their
emergence
as
a
result
correlations
remains
fundamental
challenge
condensed
matter
theory.
Superconductivity
infinite-layer
nickelates
is
driven
by
subtle
balance
between
valence
charge
crystal
structures,
two
aspects
that
are
strongly
affected
synthetic
protocols.
Here,
using
density
functional
plus
dynamical
mean-field
theory,
we
explore
correlation
hole-doping-induced
reconstruction
the
${\mathrm{NdNiO}}_{2}$
superconductor.
Based
on
direct
comparison
with
extant
RIXS
data,
show
spectra
films
be
understood
mixed
due
to
static
modulation
$3{d}^{9}/3{d}^{8}$
Mott/metal
states.
The
coexistence
Mott-localized
$3{d}^{9}$
partially
restored
Fermi-liquid
$3{d}^{8}$
low-energy
excitations
results
two-fluid
system
exhibiting
coupling
parameters,
novel
scenario
nickelate
superconductors.
We
expect
our
present
also
applicable
access
phases
other
quantum
which
structural
domains
host
doping
levels.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
109(23)
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Recent
x-ray
spectroscopic
studies
have
revealed
spin
excitations
and
charge
density
waves
in
thin
films
of
infinite-layer
(IL)
nickelates.
However,
clarifying
whether
the
origin
these
phenomena
is
intrinsic
to
material
class
or
attributable
impurity
phases
has
presented
a
major
challenge.
Here
we
utilize
topotactic
methods
synthesize
bulk
crystals
IL
nickelate
LaNiO2
with
crystallographically
oriented
surfaces.
We
examine
using
resonant
inelastic
scattering
(RIXS)
at
Ni
L3-edge
elucidate
correlations
material.
While
detect
presence
prominent
crystals,
fingerprints
order
are
absent
ordering
vectors
identified
previous
thin-film
studies.
These
results
contribute
understanding
properties
LaNiO2
establish
topotactically
synthesized
as
viable
complementary
specimens
for
investigations.
Published
by
American
Physical
Society
2024
Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(9), С. 4583 - 4590
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Here,
we
report
the
development
of
a
hydrogen-free,
topotactic
oxygen
deintercalation
technique
using
alkali
metal
aluminum
gallium
amalgams
(AxAlGa,
where
A
=
Li,
Na,
K).
These
provide
uniquely
tunable
system
choice
metal,
its
concentration,
and
Al:Ga
composition
alter
reductive
properties.
We
demonstrate
utility
this
method
in
topotactically
removing
from
bulk
thin
film
specimens
LnNiO3
(Ln
La,
Nd)
to
form
infinite
layer
nickelate
LnNiO2
Nd).
For
example,
Na0.25AlGa
affords
LaNiO2
LaNiO3
at
300
°C
for
120
h,
while
same
amalgam
265
48
h
intermediate
La2Ni2O5
(LaNiO2.5).
Other
alterations
time
temperature
as
well
(A)
concentration
(x)
AxAlGa
allow
further
exploration
reduction.
Compared
standard
techniques
based
on
hydrogen
gas
or
hydrides
such
LiH,
NaH,
CaH2,
these
offer
an
elegant
tunability
reduction
potential,
enabling
control
over
rate
degree
removal
without
risk
intercalation.
Infinite-layer
nickelates
stand
as
a
promising
frontier
in
the
exploration
of
unconventional
superconductivity.
Their
synthesis
through
topotactic
oxygen
reduction
from
parent
perovskite
phase
remains
complex
and
elusive
process.
This
study
delves
into
nano-scale
effects
lattice
transformation
within
LaNiO2
crystals.
Leveraging
high-resolution
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
spectroscopy,
our
investigations
uncover
panorama
structural
alterations,
including
grain
boundaries
coherent
twin
boundaries,
triggered
by
reduction-induced
transformations.
In
addition,
analyses
unveil
formation
an
oxygen-rich
disordered
transition
encircling
impurities
pervading
crystalline
domains
internal
strain
is
accommodated
boundary
formation.
By
unraveling
these
effects,
findings
provide
insights
microscopic
intricacies
process
elucidating
to
infinite-layer
nickelate
bulk
Cell Reports Physical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(12), С. 101724 - 101724
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Since
superconductivity
was
first
reported
in
nickelate
thin
films,
many
studies
have
been
published
about
this
family
of
materials,
and
different
hypotheses
proposed
for
explaining
the
mechanisms
structural
dependence.
Here,
we
report
synthesis
anchored
infinite-layer
LaNi0.9Al0.1O2.1
its
hole-doped
derivatives
by
topotactic
reduction
from
La1−xSrxNi0.9Al0.1O3
rhombohedral
perovskites.
LaNiO2
constitute
a
new
high-temperature
superconductors,
with
same
structure
as
high-Tc
cuprates
but
based
on
nickel,
only
showing
films
now.
We
describe
strategy
to
stabilize
bulk:
presence
Al
at
octahedral
sites
helps
stabilize/anchor
structure.
The
reasons
bulk
being
non-superconductors
are
hotly
debated
literature.
An
important
question
is
whether
there
some
hydrogen
incorporated
into
during
process
LaNiO3
LaNiO2,
predicted
theoretically
not
experimentally.
Our
neutron
powder
diffraction
data
show
that,
indeed,
occupies
centers
Ni–O
squares,
spectroscopic
evidence
EELS
XAS
suggests
that
Ni
reduced
Ni+
oxidation
state,
consistent
crystallochemical
data.