Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Background
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
oxidation
balance
score
(OBS)
and
constipation.
Methods
All
data
was
collected
from
2005–2010
cycles
of
National
health
nutrition
examination
survey
(NHANES)
database.
The
OBS
constipation
analyzed
by
logistic
regression,
restricted
cubic
spline.
Trend
analysis
used
explore
whether
there
is
a
linear
quartiles
constipation,
while
interaction
conducted
determine
other
factors
influence
Subgroup
examine
two
in
different
subgroups.
three
machine
learning
algorithms
including
Xgboost,
Randomforest,
AdaBoost
analyze
important
component
Results
A
total
8,074
participants
were
involved.
We
found
that
negative
also
existed
after
adjusting
for
all
possible
confounders.
trend
test
showed
higher
OBS,
lower
likelihood
developing
(
P
trend<0.05).
marital
status
diabetes
interact
with
on
receiver
operating
characteristic
indicated
had
good
prediction
efficiency
especially
without
married
or
living
partner.
body
mass
index
magnesium
components
related
Conclusion
Oxidation
negatively
associated
occurrence
adults.
Moreover,
BMC Women s Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2024
Abstract
Objective
Although
oxidative
stress
is
a
recognized
factor
of
inflammation,
the
correlation
between
balance
score
(OBS),
biomarker
indicating
oxidation
and
antioxidant,
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
an
immune
system
disease
that
tends
to
occur
in
women,
remains
unexplored.
Hence,
aim
this
study
was
investigate
potential
association
OBS
RA
women.
Methods
Observational
surveys
were
performed
by
employing
information
extracted
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
for
period
2007–2018.
Various
statistical
techniques
employed
RA,
encompassing
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis,
subgroup
analyses,
smooth
curve
fitting,
threshold
effect
analysis.
Results
The
included
8219
female
participants,
including
597
patients
with
RA.
results
showed
higher
Total
(TOBS)
significantly
correlated
lower
prevalence
entirely
modified
model
[odd
ratio
(OR)
=
0.968;
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
0.952
0.984;
P
0.0001].
Dietary
(DOBS)
lifestyle
(LOBS)
also
negatively
This
remarkably
consistent
across
TOBS
subgroups
age,
race,
education
level,
family
poverty-to-income
(PIR),
hypertension
diabetes.
Smooth
fitting
analysis
revealed
linear
relationship
Conclusions
Overall,
associated
female.
suggested
antioxidant
diet
may
be
promising
measures
prevent
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0315344 - e0315344
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Introduction
Chronic
Kidney
Disease
(CKD)
is
a
growing
global
health
issue,
affecting
approximately
9.1%
of
the
world’s
population.
Oxidative
stress
believed
to
play
key
role
in
CKD
development,
with
indicators
such
as
Balance
Score
(OBS),
Pro-Oxidant-Antioxidant
(PAB),
and
Total
Antioxidant
Capacity
(TAC)
being
particular
interest.
However,
their
association
remains
unclear.
Methods
This
study
conducted
cross-sectional
analysis
using
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2009–2018.
A
total
18,951
participants
were
included
after
applying
specific
inclusion
criteria.
Logistic
regression
models
restricted
cubic
spline
employed
examine
associations
between
these
oxidative
balance
CKD.
Subgroup
interaction
analyses
also
for
further
analyses.
Finally,
ROC
curve
was
used
assess
predictive
performance
risk.
Results
After
adjusting
various
confounding
factors,
higher
levels
OBS
PAB
significantly
associated
reduced
risk
(OR
=
0.97,
95%
CI:
0.96–0.99,
P
<
0.001;
OR
0.94,
0.92–0.97,
0.001,
respectively).
The
ORs
highest
quartiles
0.60
(95%
0.49–0.75,
0.001)
0.77
0.63–0.94,
0.013),
respectively.
In
contrast,
TAC
showed
no
significant
indicated
that
had
superior
ability
(AUC
0.579)
compared
0.519)
0.492).
Conclusion
suggests
indicators,
particularly
PAB,
are
inversely
risk,
while
link.
demonstrated
strongest
among
indicators.
These
findings
highlight
potential
prevention.
Further
research
needed
confirm
diverse
populations
explore
underlying
mechanisms.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
Abstract
Background
The
global
rise
in
cognitive
function
impairment
(CFI)
parallels
an
aging
population.
While
oxidative
stress
is
considered
a
contributing
factor,
its
role
CFI
remains
underexplored.
This
study
examines
the
relationship
between
balance
score
(OBS)
and
using
2011–2014
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
data.
Methods
Data
from
2,089
participants
aged
60
above
were
analyzed.
OBS
was
calculated
16
dietary
4
lifestyle
components.
Cognitive
evaluated
Consortium
to
Establish
Registry
for
Alzheimer’s
Disease
(CERAD),
Animal
Fluency
Test
(AFT),
Digit
Symbol
Substitution
(DSST).
Multivariable
weighted
logistic
regression,
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS),
subgroup,
mediation
analyses
assessed
association
CFI,
adjusting
age,
sex,
comorbidities.
Sensitivity
analysis
tested
result
robustness.
Results
Higher
significantly
associated
with
lower
risk
after
confounders.
RCS
indicated
linear
negative
correlation
CFI.
Subgroup
showed
stronger
associations
non-Hispanic
Black
White
populations.
Mediation
revealed
Geriatric
Nutritional
Risk
Index
(GNRI)
albumin/globulin
ratio
(AGR)
had
opposing
mediating
effects.
confirmed
stability
of
these
findings
unweighted
models.
Conclusion
linked
reduced
older
adults.
Enhancing
through
diet
modifications
could
be
promising
strategy
maintain
health.
European Journal of Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
64(4)
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
To
investigate
the
complex
relationship
between
oxidative
balance
score
(OBS),
hypertension
(HTN)
and
arterial
stiffness
in
children
adolescents
utilizing
data
gathered
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Through
NHANES
(2001-2018),
OBS,
comprising
dietary
lifestyle
components,
was
calculated
categorized
into
tertiles.
The
correlation
OBS
HTN
explored
employing
weighted
multivariate
logistic
regression.
Stratified
analyses
were
further
performed
to
evaluate
associations
across
different
subgroups.
A
total
of
11,754
ultimately
enrolled
analyses.
High
tertiles
demonstrated
a
consistent
negative
association
with
models.
Compared
lowest
tertile,
risk
highest
tertile
decreased
by
37%
(95%
CI
0.44-0.90,
p
=
0.011).
After
dividing
Lifestyle
exhibited
significant
inverse
HTN,
while
showed
no
correlation.
notably
revealed
protective
impacts
on
males.
Restricted
cubic
spline
analysis
confirmed
nonlinear
HTN.
Moreover,
elevated
significantly
associated
ePWV,
indicating
potential
link
OBS.
In
summary,
inversely
correlated
high
Adopting
wholesome
enriched
antioxidants
boost
may
help
shield
risk.
Abstract
Urolithiasis
is
a
prevalent
urological
disorder
that
contributes
significantly
to
global
morbidity.
This
study
aimed
assess
the
anti-urolithic
effects
of
Cymbopogon
proximus
(Halfa
Bar)
and
Petroselinum
crispum
(parsley)
seed
ethanolic
extract
/Gum
Arabic
(GA)
emulsion,
its
nanogel
form
against
ethylene
glycol
(EG)
ammonium
chloride
(AC)-induced
experimental
urolithiasis
in
rats.
Rats
were
divided
into
four
groups:
group
1
served
as
normal
control,
2
received
EG
with
AC
drinking
water
for
14
days
induce
urolithiasis,
groups
3
4
orally
administered
emulsion
(600
mg/kg/day)
7
days,
followed
by
co-administration
days.
Urolithiatic
rats
exhibited
significant
decrease
urinary
excreted
magnesium,
non-enzymic
antioxidant
glutathione
catalase
activity.
Moreover,
they
showed
an
increase
oxalate
crystal
numbers
various
promoters,
including
calcium,
oxalate,
phosphate,
uric
acid.
Renal
function
parameters
lipid
peroxidation
intensified.
Treatment
either
or
elevated
inhibitors,
levels,
activities.
Reduced
numbers,
promoters’
excretion,
renal
parameters,
while
improving
histopathological
changes.
it
decreased
deposition
score
expression
Tumer
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α)
cleaved
caspase-3.
Notably,
superior
compared
emulsion.
(C.
)
(P.
extracts/GA
demonstrated
protective
induced
stones
mitigating
kidney
dysfunction,
formation,
histological
alterations.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Background
Sarcopenia
is
associated
with
oxidative
stress.
The
Oxidative
Balance
Score
(OBS)
commonly
used
to
assess
dietary
and
lifestyle
exposure
However,
few
studies
in
the
literature
have
assessed
correlation
between
sarcopenia
OBS.
Aim
This
study
aimed
association
OBS
among
young
middle-aged
adults
United
States
using
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Method
Weighted
logistic
regression
analysis
was
investigate
based
on
NHANES
2011–2018.
Subgroup
analyses
were
performed
observe
consistency
of
outcomes,
stability
results
tested
sensitivity
analyses.
Result
final
sample
included
5,525
American
adults.
A
higher
a
lower
risk
sarcopenia.
In
fully
adjusted
model,
second
(odds
ratio
[OR]:
0.62,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]:
0.41,
0.94;
p
=
0.023),
third
(OR:
0.50;
CI:
0.34,
0.74;
<
0.001),
highest
quartiles
0.18;
0.11,
0.28;
0.001)
risks
when
compared
lowest
quartile.
consistent
across
both
scores.
Our
subgroup
revealed
no
significant
differences
subgroups
variables
interaction
analysis.
Sensitivity
similar
results.
Conclusion
showed
that
antioxidant
may
decrease
developing
Higher
scores
indicate
greater
protection
against
sarcopenia;
however,
further
clinical
are
warranted
confirm
these
findings.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Background
Oxidative
stress
is
associated
with
the
occurrence
of
hearing
loss
and
tinnitus.
The
oxidative
balance
score
(OBS),
a
composite
indicator
evaluating
between
antioxidant
pro-oxidative
components
across
various
dietary
lifestyle
factors,
indicates
overall
status.
However,
association
OBS
tinnitus
has
not
been
reported
previously.
Methods
Cross-sectional
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
1999–2018
were
analyzed.
Weighted
multivariable
logistic
regression,
weighted
linear
restricted
cubic
spline
curve
(RCS)
regression
employed
to
explore
relationship
at
speech,
low,
high
frequencies,
along
Subgroup
analysis
sensitivity
used
ascertain
consistency
subgroups
stability
results.
Results
We
included
13,715
21,644
individuals
investigate
loss,
as
well
tinnitus,
respectively.
second,
third,
fourth
quartiles
significantly
lower
risk
compared
lowest
quartile.
RCS
indicated
negative
Most
associations
maintained
in
subgroup
analysis.
Additionally,
independently
contribute
protection
against
Conclusion
negatively
correlated
findings
suggest
that
combined
diet
hold
promise
potential
strategies
for
reducing
prevalence
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
Introduction
Oxidative
stress
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
The
oxidative
balance
score
(OBS)
was
devised
to
quantify
overall
state,
integrating
pro-oxidant
and
antioxidant
influences
from
both
dietary
intake
lifestyle
practices.
aim
this
study
delve
into
relationship
between
OBS
CKD
within
adult
population
United
States.
Methods
Utilizing
data
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
spanning
2009–2018,
we
derived
16
four
factors.
We
employed
weighted
multivariate
regression
probe
link
CKD.
Additionally,
undertook
subgroup
analyses
applied
Restricted
Cubic
Spline
Regression
(RCS)
for
further
analyses.
Results
This
encompassed
19,444
participants.
Logistic
analysis
consistently
demonstrated
protective
effect
higher
on
In
Model
3,
each
unit
increase
associated
with
2%
reduction
risk
(95%
CI:
0.97–0.99,
p
<
0.001)
4%
reduced
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
0.95–0.98,
0.001).
highest
quintile
(Q4)
also
showed
significant
reductions
(OR:
0.66,
95%
0.53–0.82,
eGFR
0.51,
0.37–0.69,
3.
RCS
revealed
linear
Subgroup
indicated
associations
most
subgroups,
except
those
without
hypertension
or
cardiovascular
disease.
interaction
that
age,
hypertension,
diabetes
significantly
modify
association
risk.
Conclusion
An
elevated
OBS,
reflecting
predominance
antioxidants,
correlates
diminished
American
demographic.
These
insights
emphasize
potential
influence
equilibrium
development