Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 9, 2022
Root
architectural
and
anatomical
phenotypes
are
highly
diverse.
Specific
root
can
be
associated
with
better
plant
growth
under
low
nutrient
water
availability.
Therefore,
ideotypes
have
been
proposed
as
breeding
targets
for
more
stress-resilient
resource-efficient
crops.
For
example,
that
correspond
to
the
Topsoil
Foraging
ideotype
suboptimal
phosphorus
availability,
Steep,
Cheap
Deep
linked
performance
availability
of
nitrogen
water.
We
propose
natural
variation
in
translates
into
a
diversity
different
niches
microbial
associations
rhizosphere,
rhizoplane
cortex,
traits
could
synergistic
effects
beneficial
effect
specific
phenotypes.
Oxygen
content,
carbon
rhizodeposition,
surface
area
all
factors
modified
by
anatomy
architecture
determine
structure
function
communities.
Recent
research
results
indicate
characteristics
may
modify
communities
maize
include
aerenchyma,
rooting
angle,
hairs,
lateral
branching
density.
selection
edaphic
conditions
should
accompanied
investigating
selecting
partners
adapted
each
set
created
corresponding
phenotype.
Microbial
such
transformation,
solubilization,
retention
when
correctly
matched
promising
improved
capture.
elucidation
interactive
functions
on
uptake
offers
new
opportunities
increase
crop
yields
agroecosystem
sustainability.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2022
With
the
increase
in
world
population,
demography
of
humans
is
estimated
to
be
exceeded
and
it
has
become
a
major
challenge
provide
an
adequate
amount
food,
feed,
agricultural
products
majorly
developing
countries.
The
use
chemical
fertilizers
causes
plant
grow
efficiently
rapidly
meet
food
demand.
drawbacks
using
higher
quantity
or
synthetic
are
environmental
pollution,
persistent
changes
soil
ecology,
physiochemical
composition,
decreasing
productivity
cause
several
health
hazards.
Climatic
factors
responsible
for
enhancing
abiotic
stress
on
crops,
resulting
reduced
productivity.
There
various
types
biotic
like
salinity,
drought,
wind,
improper
temperature,
heavy
metals,
waterlogging,
different
weeds
phytopathogens
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes
which
attack
plants,
reducing
crop
quality.
shift
toward
biofertilizers
due
all
these
facts,
nutrition
through
natural
processes
zinc,
potassium
phosphorus
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
production
hormones,
siderophore,
hydrolytic
enzymes
protect
from
pathogens
conditions.
They
that
sufficient
healthy
development
fulfill
demand
increasing
population
worldwide,
eco-friendly
economically
convenient.
This
review
will
focus
their
mechanisms
action,
role
biotic/abiotic
tolerance.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 26, 2022
Plant
beneficial
bacteria,
defined
as
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
play
a
crucial
role
in
plants’
growth,
stress
tolerance
and
disease
prevention.
In
association
with
the
rhizosphere
of
plants,
PGPR
facilitate
growth
development
either
directly
or
indirectly
through
multiple
mechanisms,
including
increasing
available
mineral
nutrients,
moderating
phytohormone
levels
acting
biocontrol
agents
phytopathogens.
It
is
generally
accepted
that
effectiveness
inoculants
associated
their
ability
to
colonize,
survive
persist,
well
complex
network
interactions
rhizosphere.
Despite
promising
promotion
results
commonly
reported
mostly
attributed
phytohormones
other
organic
compounds
produced
by
inoculants,
little
information
on
potential
mechanisms
underlying
such
positive
effects
via
modifying
microbial
community
soil
functionality.
this
review,
we
overviewed
ecology
function,
hypothesizing
may
promote
health
composition
functioning
community,
highlighting
further
directions
for
investigating
from
an
ecological
perspective.
The
medicinal
material
quality
of
Citrus
reticulata
'Chachi'
differs
depending
on
the
bioactive
components
influenced
by
planting
area.
Environmental
factors,
such
as
soil
nutrients,
plant-associated
microbiome
and
climatic
conditions,
play
important
roles
in
accumulation
citrus.
However,
how
these
environmental
factors
mediate
production
plants
remains
understudied.Here,
a
multi-omics
approach
was
used
to
clarify
role
nutrients
root-associated
monoterpenes
peel
C.
procured
from
core
(geo-authentic
product
region)
non-core
(non-geo-authentic
geographical
regions.
environment
(high
salinity,
Mg,
Mn
K)
enhanced
monoterpene
content
promoting
expression
salt
stress-responsive
genes
terpene
backbone
synthase
host
region.
microbial
effects
citrus
region
were
further
verified
synthetic
community
(SynCom)
experiments.
Rhizosphere
microorganisms
activated
synthesis
promoted
through
interactions
with
immune
system.
Endophyte
derived
potential
for
might
enhance
providing
precursors
monoterpenes.Overall,
this
study
demonstrated
that
both
properties
impacted
peel,
thus
an
essential
basis
increasing
fruit
via
reasonable
fertilization
precision
microbiota
management.
Video
Abstract.