Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(1), С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023
Lentil,
Lens
culinaris
(syn:
esculenta),
is
one
of
the
most
important
annual
legumes
from
Fabaceae
family,
which
widely
cultivated
throughout
Asia,
Europe,
Northern
America,
Australia,
and
North
Africa.
Lentil
seeds
are
mostly
used
in
food
industries
to
produce
soups
its
fodder
as
livestock
feed.
Ascochyta
blight
lentil
(ABL),
caused
by
pathogenic
fungus
lentis(teleomorph
Didymella
lentis),
diseases
this
crop
worldwide
causes
serious
damage
it.
Resistance
different
varieties
disease
variable.
For
purpose,
studies
have
been
performed
on
resistance
wild
against
disease;
some
them
focused
ecological
aspects,
others
genetics,
few
pathogen
virulence.
In
review,
we
outlined
advantages
each
background
along
with
latest
research.
The
present
due
unique
characteristics
has
done
our
knowledge
for
first
time,
can
be
considered
valuable
regarding
management
dangerous
lentil.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 10, 2023
Crop
wild
relatives
(CWRs),
landraces
and
exotic
germplasm
are
important
sources
of
genetic
variability,
alien
alleles,
useful
crop
traits
that
can
help
mitigate
a
plethora
abiotic
biotic
stresses
yield
reduction
arising
due
to
global
climatic
changes.
In
the
pulse
genus
Lens
,
cultivated
varieties
have
narrow
base
recurrent
selections,
bottleneck
linkage
drag.
The
collection
characterization
resources
offered
new
avenues
for
improvement
development
stress-tolerant,
climate-resilient
lentil
with
sustainable
gains
meet
future
food
nutritional
requirements.
Most
breeding
such
as
high-yield,
adaptation
resistance
diseases
quantitative
require
identification
trait
loci
(QTLs)
marker
assisted
selection
breeding.
Advances
in
diversity
studies,
genome
mapping
advanced
high-throughput
sequencing
technologies
helped
identify
many
stress-responsive
adaptive
genes,
other
CWRs.
recent
integration
genomics
plant
has
resulted
generation
dense
genomic
maps,
massive
genotyping,
large
transcriptomic
datasets,
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs),
expressed
sequence
tags
(ESTs)
research
substantially
allowed
QTLs
marker-assisted
(MAS)
Assembly
its
species
genomes
(~4Gbp)
opens
up
newer
possibilities
understanding
architecture
evolution
this
legume
crop.
This
review
highlights
strides
high-density
high-resolution
QTL
mapping,
genome-wide
MAS,
databases
assemblies
traditionally
bred
amidst
impending
climate
change.
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(4), С. 177 - 216
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Anthracnose,
caused
by
hemibiotrophic
Colletotrichum
spp.,
is
a
destructive
disease
of
legumes
and
many
other
crops
worldwide.
spp.
constitute
one
the
top
10
phytopathogenic
fungi,
infecting
∼3,000
plant
species,
attacking
food
forage
legume
at
all
growth
stages;
including
seed,
seedlings,
young,
mature
plants;
with
consequent
significant
yield
reductions.
Presently,
cultural
practices
substantial
use
synthetic
fungicides
are
most
prevalent
approaches
for
anthracnose
management.
In
addition,
there
has
been
strong
focus
toward
developing
advanced
breeding
lines
cultivars
improved
resistance.
This
involved
traditional
resulting
in
wide
range
resistance
resources
being
identified,
particularly
using
techniques
within
common
bean,
soybean,
lentil,
mungbean,
blackgram,
lupins.
For
instance,
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTLs)
have
enabling
marker-assisted
breeding.
More
recently,
molecular
approaches;
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics;
utilized
to
understand
pathogenesis
defense
mechanisms
Colletotrichum-legume
interaction.
Genetic
manipulation
through
omics
offers
scope
better
protect
from
improving
efficiency
programs.
review
focuses
on
key
pathogens
(viz.,
C.
truncatum,
lentis,
lupini,
lindemuthianum)
causing
legumes,
their
biology,
epidemiology,
management
levers
embracing
progress
host
resistance,
genetic
approaches,
highlights
critical
knowledge
gaps
conventional
We
conclude
that
ongoing
lines/cultivars/donors
responses
against
novel
insights
into
legume-anthracnose
pathogen
interactions
ensures
more
sustainable
effective
strategies
future.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 303 - 303
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Lentil
(Lens
culinaris
Medik.)
is
widely
known
among
grain
legumes
for
its
high
nutritional
quality,
playing
an
important
role
in
enhancing
Mediterranean
farming
systems
as
a
sustainable
crop.
Field
experiments
comparing
121
lentil
accessions
(microsperma
and
macrosperma
types
from
different
countries)
were
conducted
semi-arid
environment
of
south
Italy
over
two
growing
seasons
(2016/2017
2017/2018).
Their
agronomic
performance
was
determined,
focusing
on
phenological,
morphological,
productive,
qualitative
variability.
Changes
rainfall
temperatures
affected
the
traits,
especially
yield
components.
In
both
years,
average
(GY)
(2.31
2.22
t
ha−1,
respectively)
above
threshold
2
ha−1.
Consistent
exceeding
field
revealed
superiority
Egypt,
Cyprus,
Algeria,
Nepal,
Tunisia.
Moreover,
microsperma
yielded
more
(+0.31
+0.41
ha−1
first
second
year,
than
accessions.
Flowering
(DASF—days
after
sowing
to
flowering)
thousand
seed
weight
(TSW)
appeared
be
most
traits
related
yield.
earliness
seems
act
mechanism
overcoming
abiotic
stresses.
The
analysis
components
productive
determinism
within
subspecies.
As
also
highlighted
by
Principal
Component
Analysis,
presented
significantly
higher
number
pods
per
plant
(PP)
seeds
pod
(SP),
despite
considerable
variability
countries
origin.
results
showed
phenological
morphological
genotypes,
which
should
taken
into
account
view
future
selection
programs
focused
obtaining
ideotypes
suitable
environment.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Enhancing
the
productivity
of
low-input
farming
needs
managing
nutrient
availability
through
crop
management
and
enhancing
genetic
potentiality
crops.
Cereal-based
mono-cropping
systems
need
legume
interventions
to
improve
overall
farm
productivity.
Developing
climate-smart
nutrient-responsive
pulses
for
organic
conditions
enhanced
market
linkage
with
value-added
products
enhances
sustainability
pulse
addition.
Breeding
intense
root
system,
disease
resistance,
higher
water
use
efficiency,
quick
growing
habits
early
flowering
nature
may
produce
a
sustainable
under
such
slow
nutrient-releasing
soils.
The
addition
mungbean,
lentil,
chickpea,
lathyrus,
blackgram,
pigeonpea
rice
fallow
coastal
system
total
system.
Pre-breeding
potential
donors
generate
wide
adaptable
breeding
population
easy
selection
desirable
recombinant
using
phenotyic,
biochemical,
molecular
marker.
Wide
genomic
information
next-generation
sequencing
advancement
gain
is
utmost
required
responsive
variety.
