Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(9), С. 913 - 913
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Husk
tomatoes
are
used
in
salsa
and
traditional
medicine
to
alleviate
illnesses.
Market
demand
requires
husk
tomato
varieties
with
improved
agronomic
physicochemical
health
benefits.
Mutagen
application
alters
plant
genomes,
creating
new
traits
genetic
diversity.
The
efficacy
of
EMS
(ethyl
methanesulfonate)
was
examined
for
morphology,
bioactive
compounds,
phytochemical
improvement.
Three
genotypes
representing
Physalis
philadelphica
ixocarpa
underwent
two
hours
1.4%
EMS.
In
addition
yield
yield-related
properties,
total
phenol,
antioxidant
activity,
chlorophyll
a
b
levels
leaves
fruits,
concentrations
Na,
Mg,
Ca,
Mn,
Fe,
Cu,
K
fruits
were
measured.
Genotype-dependent
morphological
changes
found.
mutants
C1T6
(85
cm)
C1T7
(87.60
shorter
than
Control
C1
(102
cm).
highest
5.80
g
C1T5;
produced
3.08.
mutant
C2T6
the
most
(5.99
g)
compared
its
control
(2.85
g).
Mutants
had
higher
leaf/fruit
chlorophyll.
C1T2
activity
(1.19
ng/µL).
C2T1
outperformed
C2
at
1.54
ng/µL
phenolic
content.
C3T2
Ca
content
(1822
µg/g),
while
C3
861.20
µg/g.
Mutations
altered
composition,
which
can
be
generate
nutritionally
superior
varieties.
Additionally,
scientists
will
able
study
advantageous
biochemical
traits,
enabling
extensive
research.
Furthermore,
serve
as
repository
progression
breeding
procedures.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 23
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
The
rising
demand
for
global
food
resources,
combined
with
an
overreliance
on
land-based
agroecosystems,
poses
a
significant
challenge
the
sustainable
production
of
products.
Macroalgae
cultivation
is
promising
approach
to
mitigate
impending
insecurities
due
several
key
factors:
independence
from
terrestrial
farming,
rapid
growth
rates,
unique
biochemical
makeup,
and
carbon
capture
potential.
Furthermore,
macroalgae
are
rich
in
vitamins,
minerals,
essential
amino
acids,
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
fiber,
demonstrating
potential
as
alternatives
enhancing
dietary
diversity
fulfilling
nutritional
requirements.
This
review
provides
overview
composition
functional
properties
commercially
cultivated
species,
emphasis
their
viability
value
additions
market.
discusses
technological
aspects
integrating
into
products,
covering
both
innovative
solutions
existing
challenges.
Macroalgae,
beyond
being
powerhouses,
contain
plethora
bioactive
compounds
varied
biological
activities,
including
anti-diabetic,
anti-cancer,
cardioprotective,
neuroprotective
properties,
making
them
excellent
candidates
developing
novel
pharmaceuticals.
Thus,
this
also
summarizes
pharmaceutical
applications
macroalgae,
identifies
research
gaps
proposes
strategies
incorporating
macroalgae-derived
therapeutic
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(11), С. 1520 - 1520
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
As
climate
changes
and
a
growing
global
population
continue
to
escalate
the
need
for
greater
production
capabilities
of
food
crops,
technological
advances
in
agricultural
crop
research
will
remain
necessity.
While
great
improvement
over
past
century
have
contributed
massive
increases
yield,
classic
breeding
schemes
lack
rate
genetic
gain
needed
meet
future
demands.
In
decade,
new
techniques
tools
been
developed
aid
improvement.
One
such
advancement
is
use
speed
breeding.
Speed
known
as
application
methods
that
significantly
reduce
time
between
generations,
thereby
streamlining
efforts.
These
rapid-generation
tactics
help
accelerate
pace
efforts
sustain
security
food,
feed,
fiber
demands
world’s
population.
may
be
achieved
through
variety
techniques,
including
environmental
optimization,
genomic
selection,
CRISPR-Cas9
technology,
epigenomic
tools.
This
review
aims
discuss
these
prominent
technologies
potential
greatly
improve
plant
breeders’
ability
rapidly
produce
vital
cultivars.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(3), С. 1154 - 1154
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Genome
editing-mediated
haploid
inducer
systems
(HISs)
present
a
promising
strategy
for
enhancing
breeding
efficiency
in
legume
crops,
which
are
vital
sustainable
agriculture
due
to
their
nutritional
benefits
and
ability
fix
nitrogen.
Traditional
is
often
slow
complicated
by
the
complexity
of
legumes’
genomes
challenges
associated
with
tissue
culture.
Recent
advancements
have
broadened
applicability
HISs
facilitating
reduction
duration
cycle.
By
integrating
genome
editing
technology
systems,
researchers
can
achieve
precise
genetic
modifications
rapidly
produce
homozygous
lines,
thereby
significantly
accelerating
development
desired
traits.
This
review
explores
current
status
future
prospects
legumes,
emphasizing
mechanisms
induction;
recent
breakthroughs;
existing
technical
challenges.
Furthermore,
we
highlight
necessity
additional
research
optimize
these
across
various
species,
has
potential
greatly
enhance
contribute
sustainability
production.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(9), С. 1321 - 1321
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Root-knot
nematodes
(RKNs;
Meloidogyne
spp.)
are
significant
plant–parasitic
that
cause
major
yield
losses
worldwide.
With
growing
awareness
of
the
harmful
effects
chemical
pesticides
on
human
health
and
environment,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
alternative
strategies
for
controlling
RKN
in
agricultural
fields.
In
recent
years,
implementing
multiple
approaches
based
transcriptomics,
genomics,
genome
engineering,
including
modern
platforms
like
CRISPR/Cas9,
along
with
traditional
genetic
mapping,
has
led
great
advances
understanding
plant–RKN
interactions
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
plant
resistance.
this
literature
review,
we
synthesize
contributions
relevant
studies
field
discuss
key
findings.
This
includes,
instance,
transcriptomics
helped
expand
our
RKN-resistance
mechanisms,
overexpression
hormone-related
genes,
silencing
susceptibility
genes
lead
review
was
conducted
by
searching
scientific
sources,
PubMed
Google
Scholar,
publications
filtering
them
using
keywords
such
as
RKN–plant
defense
host–plant
resistance
against
RKN,
mapping
RKN.
knowledge
can
be
leveraged
accelerate
development
RKN-resistant
plants
substantially
improve
management
economically
important
crops.
