Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(9), С. 913 - 913
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Husk
tomatoes
are
used
in
salsa
and
traditional
medicine
to
alleviate
illnesses.
Market
demand
requires
husk
tomato
varieties
with
improved
agronomic
physicochemical
health
benefits.
Mutagen
application
alters
plant
genomes,
creating
new
traits
genetic
diversity.
The
efficacy
of
EMS
(ethyl
methanesulfonate)
was
examined
for
morphology,
bioactive
compounds,
phytochemical
improvement.
Three
genotypes
representing
Physalis
philadelphica
ixocarpa
underwent
two
hours
1.4%
EMS.
In
addition
yield
yield-related
properties,
total
phenol,
antioxidant
activity,
chlorophyll
a
b
levels
leaves
fruits,
concentrations
Na,
Mg,
Ca,
Mn,
Fe,
Cu,
K
fruits
were
measured.
Genotype-dependent
morphological
changes
found.
mutants
C1T6
(85
cm)
C1T7
(87.60
shorter
than
Control
C1
(102
cm).
highest
5.80
g
C1T5;
produced
3.08.
mutant
C2T6
the
most
(5.99
g)
compared
its
control
(2.85
g).
Mutants
had
higher
leaf/fruit
chlorophyll.
C1T2
activity
(1.19
ng/µL).
C2T1
outperformed
C2
at
1.54
ng/µL
phenolic
content.
C3T2
Ca
content
(1822
µg/g),
while
C3
861.20
µg/g.
Mutations
altered
composition,
which
can
be
generate
nutritionally
superior
varieties.
Additionally,
scientists
will
able
study
advantageous
biochemical
traits,
enabling
extensive
research.
Furthermore,
serve
as
repository
progression
breeding
procedures.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Plants
have
always
been
integral
to
human
society
and
their
(genetic)
improvement
has
carried
out
ever
since
humans
became
farmers.
Breeders
are
seeking
alter
plants
in
a
permanent
heritable
manner
order
enhance
agricultural
production
relying
on
the
scientific
technical
advancements
molecular
biology
biotechnology.
Plant
breeding
simultaneously
creates
exploits
biological
diversity
(genetic
variation),
which
main
activities
for
plant
breeders.
Both
domestication
traditional
(conventional
or
classical)
depended
natural
processes
genetic
potential
of
species.
However,
innovations,
such
as
mutation
breeding,
various
biotechnological
tools
(e.g.
vitro
techniques),
speed
developed
gain
accelerate
process.
Furthermore,
improve
selection,
markers
were
introduced.
Strategies,
molecular-assisted
selection
genomic
part
(modern
nonconventional)
also
includes
two
approaches
based
engineering:
transgenesis
genome
editing.
The
characteristics
all
these
—
essential
assets
overcoming
challenges
modern
civilization
relation
one
another
presented
this
chapter.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Abstract
To
date,
most
of
the
research
data
on
selection
plant
types
based
crop
growth
phenology
is
obtained
by
expert
observations
in
field.
The
extraction
soybean
stages/phases
from
canopy
spectral
might
provide
timing
information
for
optimal
field
management.
In
this
work
a
simple
high-resolution
technique
collecting
proximally-sensed
hyperspectral
at
level
was
performed
and
machine
learning
models
plus
physical
predictors
were
developed.
An
empirical
study
effects
parameterization
with
ancillary
conducted,
estimating
datasets
collected
a-posteriori
time
than
interval
where
training
gathered.
accuracy
achieved
reproductive
single
stages
beginning
seed
development
to
full
maturity
84%,
when
these
grouped
into
phases,
detection
reached
92%.
ability
identify
phe-nology
near
real-time
allows
extrapolation
regional
scale
employing
UAVs
outfitted
same
instruments
used
work.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(13), С. 1797 - 1797
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
The
limited
knowledge
about
the
inheritance
of
traits
in
roses
makes
efficient
development
rose
varieties
challenging.
In
order
to
achieve
breeding
goals,
needs
be
explored.
Additionally,
for
a
trait
like
scent,
which
remains
mystery,
it
is
crucial
know
success
parental
transmitting
them
next
generation.
Understanding
this
allows
accurate
selection,
ensuring
sustainability
meeting
market
demand
and
providing
convenience
breeders.
aim
study
was
assess
cross-combinations
between
scented
old
garden
hybrid
tea
used
cut
transferring
their
existing
traits,
with
objective
achieving
roses.
evaluated
included
recurrent
blooming,
flower
stem
length,
diameter,
petal
number,
bud
length
both
parents
progenies.
these
through
theoretical
evaluations,
including
calculating
heterosis
heterobeltiosis
determining
narrow-sense
heritability.
combinations
examined
were
assessed
using
hierarchical
clustering
heat
map.
results
indicated
that
had
moderate
degree
heritability,
suggesting
influence
non-additive
genes
on
traits.
This
observed
low
rate
obtaining
progenies
scent
cross
roses,
indicating
challenges
genotypes.
discrepancy
phenotypic
rates
expected
genotypic
rates,
according
Punnett
squares,
suggests
could
controlled
by
polygenic
genes.
exhibit
greater
resemblance
than
did
not
meet
commercial
quality
standards
flowers.
significant
negative
65.12%
(petal
number)
99.61%
(flower
diameter)
provides
strong
evidence
Considering
findings,
recommended
consider
as
parents,
taking
into
account
suitability
other
objectives.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(9), С. 913 - 913
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Husk
tomatoes
are
used
in
salsa
and
traditional
medicine
to
alleviate
illnesses.
Market
demand
requires
husk
tomato
varieties
with
improved
agronomic
physicochemical
health
benefits.
Mutagen
application
alters
plant
genomes,
creating
new
traits
genetic
diversity.
The
efficacy
of
EMS
(ethyl
methanesulfonate)
was
examined
for
morphology,
bioactive
compounds,
phytochemical
improvement.
Three
genotypes
representing
Physalis
philadelphica
ixocarpa
underwent
two
hours
1.4%
EMS.
In
addition
yield
yield-related
properties,
total
phenol,
antioxidant
activity,
chlorophyll
a
b
levels
leaves
fruits,
concentrations
Na,
Mg,
Ca,
Mn,
Fe,
Cu,
K
fruits
were
measured.
Genotype-dependent
morphological
changes
found.
mutants
C1T6
(85
cm)
C1T7
(87.60
shorter
than
Control
C1
(102
cm).
highest
5.80
g
C1T5;
produced
3.08.
mutant
C2T6
the
most
(5.99
g)
compared
its
control
(2.85
g).
Mutants
had
higher
leaf/fruit
chlorophyll.
C1T2
activity
(1.19
ng/µL).
C2T1
outperformed
C2
at
1.54
ng/µL
phenolic
content.
C3T2
Ca
content
(1822
µg/g),
while
C3
861.20
µg/g.
Mutations
altered
composition,
which
can
be
generate
nutritionally
superior
varieties.
Additionally,
scientists
will
able
study
advantageous
biochemical
traits,
enabling
extensive
research.
Furthermore,
serve
as
repository
progression
breeding
procedures.
