Wild relatives and new breeding techniques sustain Fe and Zn biofortified crop farming systems under climate change and emergencies DOI Creative Commons
Chunjiang Xu, Lei Wang,

Jiang Yin

и другие.

Cogent Food & Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Май 31, 2024

There are about two billion people suffered malnourished because of the failing global food system, historical emphasis on crop yield, notably lacking in Fe and Zn. Breeding biofortified staple crops is a sustainable strategy to tackle this issue, but it poses challenges, primarily due limited genetic resources modern breeding populations. Simultaneously, climate change, marked by rising temperatures increased atmospheric CO2, threatens stability micronutrient concentrations harvest organs, such as gain, fruit, root, tubers etc. The rich biodiversity wild relatives, including species, landraces, natives, offers promising response change. Advanced technologies, like marker-assisted selection breeding, genomic selection, gene editing provide opportunities enhance Zn crops, rice, maize, wheat, cassava, Genome-wide association studies population genetics research will help found qualitative genes major-effect homeostasis for Zn, which purpose uncover molecular mechanisms governing regulation crops. Despite these strides, enhancing bioavailability human, requires considering absorption enhancers inhibitors, rather than solely increasing concentrations. Absorption testing systems Caco-2 cell line, elucidating meta-process human body should be considered when through traditional breeding.

Язык: Английский

QTL mapping: insights into genomic regions governing component traits of yield under combined heat and drought stress in wheat DOI Creative Commons

Karthik Kumar Manjunath,

Hari Krishna,

Narayana Bhat Devate

и другие.

Frontiers in Genetics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024

Drought and heat frequently co-occur during crop growth leading to devastating yield loss. The knowledge of the genetic loci governing component traits under combined drought stress is essential for enhancing climate resilience. present study employed a mapping population 180 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from cross between GW322 KAUZ identify quantitative trait (QTLs) conditions. Phenotypic evaluation was conducted across two consecutive seasons (2021–2022 2022–2023) late sown irrigation (LSIR) restricted (LSRI) conditions at Indian Council Agricultural Research Institute–Indian Institute (ICAR-IARI), New Delhi. Various physiological agronomic importance were measured. Genotyping carried out with 35K SNP Axiom breeder’s genotyping array. linkage map spanned length 6769.45 cM, ranging 2.28 cM/marker in 1A 14.21 5D. A total 35 QTLs identified 14 chromosomes 6B containing highest (seven) number QTLs. Out QTLs, 16 major explaining phenotypic variance greater than 10%. eight stable along hotspots on 5B. Five associated thousand-grain weight (TGW), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), plant height (PH) successfully validated. Candidate genes encoding antioxidant enzymes, transcription factors, growth-related proteins QTL regions. In silico expression analysis highlighted higher transcripts TraesCS2D02G021000.1, TraesCS2D02G031000, TraesCS6A02G247900, TraesCS6B02G421700 These findings contribute deeper understanding architecture underlying tolerance wheat, providing valuable insights wheat improvement strategies changing climatic

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Functional phenomics and genomics: Unravelling heat stress responses in wheat DOI Creative Commons

Omar Kayess,

Md. Ashrafuzzaman, Md. Arifur Rahman Khan

и другие.

Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 100601 - 100601

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Analyzing Wheat Production in Jordan: The Role of Population Dynamics, Climate Variability, and GIS-Based Projections DOI Open Access
Ibrahim Farhan,

Hind Sarayrah,

Wissam Hayek

и другие.

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(8), С. 3493 - 3493

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Wheat, a cornerstone of Jordan’s food security and agricultural economy, has experienced fluctuating production dynamics. Population growth, climate variability, the gradual integration advanced farming technologies drive these fluctuations. As population expands, demand for wheat naturally escalates, placing increased pressure on local capabilities. This study aimed to analyze impact demographic (population) climatic parameters rainfall maximum minimum temperature in Jordan from 1995 2022. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques statistical analysis methods, specifically utilizing Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), were used relationship between within specific periods; this revealed an inverse coefficient determination with (R2 = −0.56, −0.78 −0.89) north, middle, south regions Jordan, respectively. A direct is explored, especially southern areas 0.63 0.81), Generally, accounted (32.26%) variations production, while contributed (30.74%). The effect was less significant, explaining (13.24%). GWR tests confirmed factors’ independence, indicating each’s production. However, total decrease 2022 comprised approximately 34.19% reduction shown 2022, recommends conducting further research delve deeper into interplay changes, practices, exploring potential developing sustainable strategies mitigate decline ensure Jordan.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Unravelling the Genetic Basis of Moisture Deficit Stress Tolerance in Wheat for Seedling Vigour-Related Traits and Root Traits Using Genome-Wide Association Study DOI Open Access

S Ramappa,

Monika A. Joshi,

Hari Krishna

и другие.

Genes, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(10), С. 1902 - 1902

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023

A key abiotic stress that negatively affects seed germination, plant development, and crop yield is moisture deficit stress. Achieving higher vigour uniform germination under conditions essential for establishment productivity to enhance the yield. Hence, revealing wheat's capacity withstand during early growth stages fundamental in improving its overall performance. However, genetic regulation of tolerance phase remains largely unexplored. In this study, a total 193 wheat genotypes were subjected simulated using PEG-6000 (-0.4 MPa) stage. The induced significantly reduced various seedling-vigour-related traits. regions linked these traits found genome-wide association study (GWAS). analysis identified 235 MTAs with significance -log10(p) value >4. After applying Bonferroni correction, 47 unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are candidate genes important trait interest. current emphasises effectiveness studies (GWAS) identifying promising genes, seedling root traits, offering information development cultivars tolerant

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Food and Nutritional Security Under the Changing Climate: Understanding the Established and Indeterminate Factors DOI

Nishu Nishu,

Vartika Mathur, Pooja Gokhale Sinha

и другие.

Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation/Advances in science, technology & innovation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 25 - 38

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Wild relatives and new breeding techniques sustain Fe and Zn biofortified crop farming systems under climate change and emergencies DOI Creative Commons
Chunjiang Xu, Lei Wang,

Jiang Yin

и другие.

Cogent Food & Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Май 31, 2024

There are about two billion people suffered malnourished because of the failing global food system, historical emphasis on crop yield, notably lacking in Fe and Zn. Breeding biofortified staple crops is a sustainable strategy to tackle this issue, but it poses challenges, primarily due limited genetic resources modern breeding populations. Simultaneously, climate change, marked by rising temperatures increased atmospheric CO2, threatens stability micronutrient concentrations harvest organs, such as gain, fruit, root, tubers etc. The rich biodiversity wild relatives, including species, landraces, natives, offers promising response change. Advanced technologies, like marker-assisted selection breeding, genomic selection, gene editing provide opportunities enhance Zn crops, rice, maize, wheat, cassava, Genome-wide association studies population genetics research will help found qualitative genes major-effect homeostasis for Zn, which purpose uncover molecular mechanisms governing regulation crops. Despite these strides, enhancing bioavailability human, requires considering absorption enhancers inhibitors, rather than solely increasing concentrations. Absorption testing systems Caco-2 cell line, elucidating meta-process human body should be considered when through traditional breeding.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0