In
the
current
industrial
scenario,
cadmium
(Cd)
as
a
metal
is
of
great
importance
but
poses
major
threat
to
ecosystem.
However,
role
micronutrient
-
amino
chelates
such
iron
lysine
(Fe
lys)
in
reducing
Cr
toxicity
crop
plants
was
recently
introduced.
experiment,
exogenous
applications
Fe
lys
i.e.,
0
and10
mg
L
1,
were
examined,
using
an
vivo
approach
that
involved
plant
growth
and
biomass,
photosynthetic
pigments,
oxidative
stress
indicators
antioxidant
response,
sugar
osmolytes
under
soil
contaminated
with
varying
levels
Cd
0,
50
100
µM
two
different
varieties
canola
Sarbaz
Pea
09.
Results
revealed
increasing
decreased
growth-related
attributes
apparatus
also
soluble
protein
sugar.
contrast,
addition
significantly
increased
contents
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
which
induced
damage
both
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
catalase
(CAT),
non-enzymatic
compounds
phenolic,
flavonoid,
proline,
anthocyanin,
scavenge
over-production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
can
be
overcome
by
supplementation
lys,
improved
machinery
contents,
antioxidative
enzymes,
even
grown
soil.
Research
findings,
therefore,
suggested
application
ameliorate
result
composition
stress.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 822 - 822
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Heavy
metal
(HM)
pollution
has
become
a
major
environmental
concern
due
to
increased
anthropogenic
activities.
The
persistence
and
toxicity
of
HMs
pose
significant
risks
ecosystems,
biodiversity,
human
health.
This
review
highlights
the
pressing
issue
HM
contamination,
its
impact
on
potential
bio-magnification.
Addressing
these
issues
requires
sustainable
cost-effective
solutions.
Among
various
remediation
strategies,
phytoremediation
stands
out
as
promising
green
technology
for
mitigating
damage
by
using
plants
extract
or
detoxify
contaminants.
A
key
challenge
in
phytoremediation,
however,
is
management
large
volumes
contaminated
biomass.
study
explores
integration
with
biofuel
production,
which
not
only
addresses
biomass
but
also
offers
solution
within
framework
circular
economy.
dual
role
specific
plant
species
both
production
evaluated,
providing
reduced
waste,
lowering
costs,
promoting
energy
security.
Future
advancements
engineering,
biotechnology,
process
optimization
hold
enhance
efficiency
yields.
Expanding
research
into
metal-tolerant,
high-biomass
crops
can
further
improve
scalability
economic
feasibility.
critically
assesses
challenges
such
safe
handling
biomass,
sustainability
concerns,
existing
gaps.
By
merging
bioenergy
this
interdisciplinary
approach
presents
viable
pathway
toward
development.
In
the
current
industrial
scenario,
cadmium
(Cd)
as
a
metal
is
of
great
importance
but
poses
major
threat
to
ecosystem.
However,
role
micronutrient
-
amino
chelates
such
iron
lysine
(Fe
lys)
in
reducing
Cr
toxicity
crop
plants
was
recently
introduced.
experiment,
exogenous
applications
Fe
lys
i.e.,
0
and10
mg
L
1,
were
examined,
using
an
vivo
approach
that
involved
plant
growth
and
biomass,
photosynthetic
pigments,
oxidative
stress
indicators
antioxidant
response,
sugar
osmolytes
under
soil
contaminated
with
varying
levels
Cd
0,
50
100
µM
two
different
varieties
canola
Sarbaz
Pea
09.
Results
revealed
increasing
decreased
growth-related
attributes
apparatus
also
soluble
protein
sugar.
contrast,
addition
significantly
increased
contents
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
which
induced
damage
both
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
catalase
(CAT),
non-enzymatic
compounds
phenolic,
flavonoid,
proline,
anthocyanin,
scavenge
over-production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
can
be
overcome
by
supplementation
lys,
improved
machinery
contents,
antioxidative
enzymes,
even
grown
soil.
Research
findings,
therefore,
suggested
application
ameliorate
result
composition
stress.