The Aegilops Ventricosa Derived 2nvs Translocation for Enhanced Defense Against Multiple Diseases in Wheat DOI

Rebekah Nisha,

Shajitha Paneer,

M. Sivasamy

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Rust diseases, caused by fungal pathogens pose a substantial threat to global wheat production including India. The 2NvS translocation carrying Lr37-Sr38-Yr17 from Aegilops ventricosa has been pivotal in developing disease-resistant wheat, hosting essential resistance genes against various diseases. Recent research suggests its potential effectiveness the globally emerging of blast. Initially, conventional backcross breeding efforts were attempted integrate this gene cluster into ten adapted Indian bread cultivars. Extensive phenotyping populations at seedling and adult stages led creation rust-resistant BC7F8 near isogenic lines (NILs) with desirable traits. However, approach proved time-consuming relied on disease pressure, ultimately resulting these no longer being cultivation. Subsequently, marker-assisted employing VENTRIUP/LN2 molecular marker was employed confirm presence facilitate transfer modern varieties, notably HD 2733, PBW 343, DBW39, 2967 HW 2045 particularly targeting North Eastern Plain Zone combat blast using previously developed as donor BC3F6 generation. integration via method limited represents significant stride rust breeding, offering promising bolster food security fostering development varieties.

Язык: Английский

High-temperature stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): unfolding the impacts, tolerance and methods to mitigate the detrimental effects DOI
Kushal Kant Pant,

J. Shivkumar Naik,

Sharmistha Barthakur

и другие.

Cereal Research Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Combating powdery mildew: Advances in molecular interactions between Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and wheat DOI Creative Commons
Johannes Mapuranga, Jiaying Chang,

Wenxiang Yang

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2022

Wheat powdery mildew caused by a biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), is widespread airborne disease which continues to threaten global wheat production. One of the most chemical-free and cost-effective approaches for management exploitation resistant cultivars. Accumulating evidence has reported that more than 100 resistance genes or alleles mapping 63 different loci (Pm1-Pm68) have been identified from common its wild relatives, only few them cloned so far. However, continuous emergence new pathogen races with novel degrees virulence renders ineffective. An essential breeding strategy achieving durable pyramiding into single genotype. The genetics host-pathogen interactions integrated temperature conditions interaction between their corresponding other within genome determine expression genes. Considerable progress made in revealing Bgt pathogenesis mechanisms, identification A detailed understanding molecular will facilitate development effective controlling mildew. This review gives succinct overview basis Bgt, defense mechanisms against infection. It also unleash unsung roles epigenetic processes, autophagy silicon Bgt.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28
A single NLR gene confers resistance to leaf and stripe rust in wheat DOI Creative Commons
Davinder Sharma, Raz Avni, Juan J. Gutiérrez-González

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) disease resistance genes typically confer against races of a single pathogen. Here, we report that Yr87/Lr85, an NLR gene from Aegilops sharonensis and longissima, confers both P. striiformis tritici (Pst) Puccinia triticina (Pt) cause stripe leaf rust, respectively. Yr87/Lr85 Pst Pt in wheat introgression as well transgenic lines. Comparative analysis the cloned Triticeae shows contains two distinct LRR domains is only found Ae. longissima. Allele mining phylogenetic indicate multiple events flow between species presence/absence variation explaining majority to rust species. The confinement longissima highlight potential these valuable sources for improvement. Leaf are important fungal diseases cultivated they caused by infection different pathogens. authors nucleotide-binding protein encoding diseases.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Meta-QTL analysis in wheat: progress, challenges and opportunities DOI

Divya Sharma,

Anita Kumari, Priya Sharma

и другие.

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 136(12)

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13
Restoring functional integrity of the global production ecosystem through biological control DOI Creative Commons
Kris A. G. Wyckhuys,

Baogen Gu,

Ibtissem Ben Fekih

и другие.

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 370, С. 122446 - 122446

Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Fungal Secondary Metabolites and Small RNAs Enhance Pathogenicity during Plant-Fungal Pathogen Interactions DOI Creative Commons
Johannes Mapuranga, Jiaying Chang, Lirong Zhang

и другие.

Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9(1), С. 4 - 4

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2022

Fungal plant pathogens use proteinaceous effectors as well newly identified secondary metabolites (SMs) and small non-coding RNA (sRNA) to manipulate the host plant's defense system via diverse cell compartments, distinct organelles, many genes. However, most molecular studies of plant-fungal interactions have focused on secreted effector proteins without exploring possibly equivalent functions performed by fungal sRNAs, which are collectively known "non-proteinaceous effectors". SMs been shown be generated throughout colonization process, particularly in early biotrophic stages infection. The repertoire non-proteinaceous has broadened discovery sRNAs that specifically target genes involved resistance responses. Many RNAs, gene silencing, transmit bidirectionally between their hosts. there no clear functional approaches study role these SM sRNA effectors. Undoubtedly, now a treasured land seek. Therefore, understanding may provide insights into infection process identification interacting targeted This review discusses during interactions. It will also focus translocation across kingdoms, application cross-kingdom interference managing diseases tools can used predict

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
The Underexplored Mechanisms of Wheat Resistance to Leaf Rust DOI Creative Commons
Johannes Mapuranga, Jiaying Chang,

Jiaojie Zhao

и другие.

Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(23), С. 3996 - 3996

Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023

Wheat leaf rust, caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Puccinia triticina Eriks. (Pt), is one of most common wheat foliar diseases that continuously threatens global production. Currently, approaches used to mitigate pathogen infestation include application fungicides and deployment resistance genes or cultivars. However, continuous selected resistant varieties causes host selection pressures drive Pt evolution promote incessant emergence new virulent races, resulting in demise wheat-resistant cultivars after several years planting. Intriguingly, diploid accessions were found confer haustorium formation-based which involves prehaustorial posthaustorial mechanisms. The interaction between einkorn rust not influenced specific races pathogen. induced defense mechanism, known as systemic acquired resistance, also confers durable against a wide array pathogens. This review summarizes range, pathogenic profile, evolutionary basis Pt; molecular underlying wheat–Pt interactions; cloning characterization genes; resistance; role reactive oxygen species. interplay climatic factors, genetic features, planting dates, disease dynamics imparting discussed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Registration of the “Woodies” multi–rust‐resistant barley germplasm DOI
Chris Massman, Javier Hernandez, Shaun J. Clare

и другие.

Journal of Plant Registrations, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(2), С. 393 - 401

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Abstract Selection for resistance to plant diseases is a continuous effort on the part of breeders. Sources genetic are often limited, despite considerable discovery efforts. Stem rust and stripe two particular importance in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) production. The present work aims develop deploy genotypes with these that can be used future breeding Woodies, Woody‐1 (DH160733; Reg. no. GP‐218, PI 704479) Woody‐2 (DH160754; GP‐219, 704480), doubled‐haploid produced via F 1 anther culture named honor late Lynn “Woody” Gallagher. These two‐row spring habit germplasm accessions were released by Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station 2023. have demonstrated both stem at seedling adult stage trials conducted between 2018 basis this appears novel quantitative trait locus conferring chromosome 5H different from known rpg4/Rpg5 complex found same chromosome. Seed requested State University Barley Breeding Program or NLGRP Germplasm repository.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Long-Term Studies of Wheat Leaf Rust in the North-Western Region of Russia DOI Creative Commons
E. I. Gultyaeva, Philipp B. Gannibal,

Е. L. Shaydayuk

и другие.

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(2), С. 255 - 255

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023

Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt), is a widely occurring disease of wheat in the North-Western Region Russia. Annual Pt surveys this region have been conducted between 2001 and 2021. In total, 740 single urediniospore isolates were analyzed over 20 years. Virulence to Lr9, Lr19 Lr24 rare 2001–2010 was not detected after 2010. Temporal variation virulence determined on Thatcher lines with Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b Lr2c genes found be relatively high. Lr1 increased 100% from 2014. Until 2010, most northwestern avirulent Lr2a virulent Lr2c. middle avirulence Lr2b, Lr15 began increase. Strong variability years revealed for Lr20 Lr26. Based set differential lines, 122 pathotypes detected. More than half those observed only once across all Pathotypes divided into groups B-, C-, D- F-, dominating until 2009. From 2010 pathotype M- P-, dominate. differentiation population determined. High similarity accessions 2001–2009 2010–2015 these two differed moderately each other. 2016–2019 2020–2021 other previous collection period. Field response Lr studied during 1998–2022. Wheat genotypes Lr19, Lr23, Lr24, Lr25, Lr28, Lr29, Lr35, Lr39, Lr42, Lr43, Lr45, Lr47, Lr48, Lr49, Lr50, Lr51, Lr53 Lr57 remained resistant throughout period study. rust severity TcLr12, TcLr21, TcLr22a, Gatcher (Lr27+31), TcLr44 Pavon (Lr46) varied 1% 30% before 2014 significantly decreased A general trend decreasing pathogen has recent

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Leaf rust responsive miRNA and their target genes in wheat DOI

Neelu Jain,

Aalok Shiv, Nivedita Sinha

и другие.

Functional & Integrative Genomics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9