Authorea (Authorea), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023
Due to their stationery nature, plants are exposed a diverse range of biotic and abiotic stresses, which heavy metals stress poses as one the most detrimental targeting crucial vital processes. Heavy instigate over-production reactive oxygen species (ROS), in order mitigate adverse effects ROS, induce multiple defence mechanisms. Besides negative implications overproduction these molecules play multitude signaling roles plants, acting central player complex network cells. One mechanisms it is involved mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, pathway used transduce extracellular stimuli into intracellular responses. Plant MAPKs have been implicated phytohormones cell cycle cues. However, influence various on activation has not well documented. In this review, we will attempt address summarize several aspects related metal-induced ROS signaling, how signals activate MAPK cascade downstream transcription factors that instigates response metals. Moreover, highlight modern research methodology could characterize novel genes associated with metal stress.
Язык: Английский