Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(10), С. 1107 - 1107
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Soil
CO2
efflux
is
a
pivotal
component
of
agro-ecosystem
C
budgets.
It
considered
proxy
indicator
biological
activity
and
descriptor
soil
quality
that
strongly
linked
to
agricultural
management.
We
investigated
the
effects
fertilization
practices
(organo-mineral
(OMN)
versus
chemical
(C))
on
under-vine
(TSR)
in
an
Italian
rainfed
vineyard
(cv
Chardonnay).
The
TSR
was
measured
using
chamber
technique
as
follows:
close
multi-chamber
system
(prototype)
placed
under
vine.
Data
(CO2,
temperature,
moisture)
were
acquired
hourly
during
two
consecutive
years
(2021
2022)
from
flowering
berry
ripening.
Physical–hydrological
parameters
determined,
seasonal
trends
TSR,
moisture
assessed.
measurements
fluctuated
for
2021
season,
ranging
1.03
1.97
µmol
CO2∙m−2∙s−1
treatment,
while
OMN
ranged
1.24
1.71
CO2∙m−2∙s−1.
Extreme
weather
conditions
(2022)
highlighted
differences
between
agronomical
practices,
decoupling
found
water
content,
with
being
controlled
primarily
by
temperature.
At
daily
scale,
findings
showed
reached
its
minimum
early
morning
hours
(5:00–8:00).
results
promote
organic–mineral
nutrition
improved
practice
carbon
storage
(restoration
organic
fraction)
reducing
permitting
preservation
stabilizing
hydrological
traits
preserving
biotic
activities.
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(6)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Abstract
The
global
increase
in
extreme
weather
and
climate
events
may
dramatically
impact
agriculture,
food
safety,
socioeconomic
dynamics.
Mediterranean
basin
is
already
exposed
to
climatic
events,
severely
challenging
viticulture,
a
pivotal
agro–industry.
This
study
aims
understand
better
how
expected
evolve
six
viticulturally
important
regions
Portugal,
Italy,
Turkey
Morocco,
using
4–member
ensemble
of
model
projections
under
Representative
Concentration
Pathways
(RCP)
4.5
8.5
for
2041–2070,
the
1981–2010
period
as
baseline.
By
comparing
main
specific
challenges
these
locations
will
face,
we
comparatively
define
best
strategies
reduce
impacts
change
at
national
regional
levels.
Projections
show
increases
overall
temperatures,
up
+
3.6°C
than
historical
baseline,
whilst
precipitation
indicate
decreases
that
could
reach
36%
annual
precipitation.
Biological
effective
degree
days,
consecutive
dry
growing
season
length,
tropical
nights,
or
very
heavy
also
prospects
viticulture
countries.
A
screening
adaptative
undertaken
studied
countries
suggests
growers
are
taking
reactive
rather
preventive
strategies.
Moreover,
discussion
most
suitable
this
region–specific,
i.e.,
prioritised
by
needs
each
location.
conclusions
drawn
herein
support
local
growers,
improving
their
decision–making
based
on
adequate
adaptive
conditions,
thus
optimising
sustainable
production
changing
climates.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. 3477 - 3477
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Understanding
microclimate
spatial
variability
is
crucial
for
sustainable
and
optimised
grape
production
within
vineyard
plots.
By
employing
a
combination
of
model
(NicheMapR)
multiple
climate
data
sources,
this
study
aimed
to
achieve
microclimatic
analysis
in
two
plots,
Quinta
do
Bomfim
(northern
Portugal)
Herdade
Esporão
(southern
Portugal).
This
approach
provides
an
innovative
10
m
resolution
variables.
incorporated
local
station
hourly
with
quantile
mapping
bias
correction
on
the
ERA5-land
data.
The
output
was
employed
perform
EURO-CORDEX
ensemble.
Climate
extreme
bioclimatic
indices
specifically
targeted
viticulture
were
calculated
each
plot.
scale
analysed
identify
potential
shifts
temperature
extremes,
precipitation
patterns,
other
climatic
variables
cultivation
specific
significance
analyses
higher
areas
intricate
topography,
while
smooth
slopes,
variation
determined
be
negligible.
There
projected
increase
median
approximately
3.5
°C
3.6
decrease
98
mm
105
Esporão,
respectively,
when
comparing
future
scenario
period
2071–2100
against
historical
(1981–2010).
Hence,
offers
comprehensive
future-oriented
method
analysing
microclimates
incorporating
geospatial
data,
NicheMapR
model,
research
enhance
understanding
current
scenarios
viticulturists.
Water International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
49(3-4), С. 417 - 428
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
The
Douro
international
region
in
Portugal
is
vulnerable
to
reduced
water
availability
due
climate
change.
By
using
spatial
data,
it
possible
synthesize
the
hydrometeorological
effects
medium
and
long
term
on
storage
volume.
Given
importance
of
River
for
hydroelectric
power
generation
Portugal,
crucial
ensure
that
adaptation
strategies
align
with
agreements
provide
guidelines
managing
transboundary
resources.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(11), С. 2040 - 2040
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Vineyards
and
olive
groves
are
two
of
the
most
important
Mediterranean
crops,
not
only
for
their
economic
value
but
also
cultural
environmental
significance,
playing
a
crucial
role
in
global
agriculture.
This
systematic
review,
based
on
an
adaptation
2020
PRISMA
statement,
focuses
use
satellite
remote
sensing
tools
detection
drought
vineyards
groves.
methodology
follows
several
key
steps,
such
as
defining
approach,
selecting
keywords
databases,
applying
exclusion
criteria.
The
bibliometric
analysis
revealed
that
frequently
used
terms
included
“Google
Earth
Engine”
“remote
sensing”
“leaf
area
index”
“Sentinel-2”,
“evapotranspiration”.
research
total
81
articles
published.
temporal
distribution
shows
increase
scientific
production
starting
2018,
with
peak
2021.
Geographically,
United
States,
Italy,
Spain,
France,
Tunisia,
Chile,
Portugal
lead
this
field.
studies
were
classified
into
four
categories:
aridity
monitoring
(ADM),
agricultural
water
management
(AWM),
land
(LUM),
stress
(WST).
Research
trends
analysed
each
category,
highlighting
platforms
sensors.
Several
case
illustrate
applications
groves,
especially
semi-arid
regions,
focusing
estimation
evapotranspiration,
crop
coefficients,
efficiency.
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
state
assessment
grapevines
trees,
identifying
trends,
methodological
approaches,
opportunities
future
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 18 - 18
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2024
The
grapevine
industry
is
confronted
with
challenges
such
as
plant
stress
from
environmental
factors
and
microbial
infections,
alongside
the
need
for
sustainable
waste
management
practices.
Natural
polymers
offer
promising
solutions
to
these
issues
due
their
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
functional
versatility.
This
review
explores
dual
role
of
natural
in
enhancing
industry:
protective
agents
against
various
stressors
carriers
delivery
valuable
compounds
recovered
wastes.
We
examine
use
chitosan,
alginate,
cellulose
formulating
bio-based
coatings
treatments
that
bolster
resistance
abiotic
stress,
pathogens,
pests.
Additionally,
delves
into
innovative
utilization
residues,
including
skins,
seeds,
stems,
sources
polyphenols
other
bioactive
compounds.
These
can
be
efficiently
encapsulated
polymer
matrices
applications
agriculture,
food,
pharmaceuticals.
Key
topics
include
mechanisms
action,
benefits,
limitations
polymer-based
interventions,
well
case
studies
demonstrating
practical
implementation
vineyards.
also
addresses
future
research
directions,
emphasizing
integrated
approaches
enhance
sustainability
economic
viability
industry.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 803 - 803
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Future
climate
conditions
may
jeopardize
the
suitability
of
traditional
grape-growing
areas
in
Mediterranean.
However,
precise
vineyard
management
is
a
crucial
component
adaptation
strategies
aimed
at
optimizing
resource
efficiency,
which
essential
for
sustainable
farming
practices.
A
fine-scale
characterization,
based
on
spatial
variability
soil’s
physical–chemical
and
hydrological
traits
combined
with
temporal
vine
canopy
temperature
extracted
from
UAV
thermal
images
has
been
adopted
rainfed
central
Italy,
better
understanding
impact
soil
abiotic
factors
planning
precision
encouraging
use.
This
study
identifies
significant
heterogeneity
within
tested
vineyard,
affecting
water
retention,
nutrient
availability,
stress.
We
ground-based
measurements
remote
sensing-enhanced
data
spatialization
helped
to
advocate
site-specific
techniques
as
short-
long-term
(such
management,
deficit
irrigation,
compost
application)
counter
emergencies,
restore
health,
preserve
function
economic
yields.
