Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Drought
conditions
severely
curtail
the
ability
of
plants
to
accumulate
biomass
due
closure
stomata
and
decrease
photosynthetic
assimilation
rate.
Additionally,
there
is
a
shift
in
plant’s
metabolic
processes
toward
production
metabolites
that
offer
protection
aid
osmoadaptation,
as
opposed
those
required
for
development
growth.
To
limit
water
loss
via
non-stomatal
transpiration,
adjust
load
composition
cuticle
waxes,
which
act
an
additional
barrier.
This
study
investigates
impact
soil
deficit
on
stomatal
epicuticular
losses,
well
adjustments
two
canola
(
Brassica
napus
L.)
cultivars—one
drought-tolerant
other
drought-sensitive.
Specifically,
we
examined
effect
drought
treatment,
involved
reducing
holding
capacity
40%,
levels
cysteine,
sucrose,
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
leaves
both
cultivars.
Next,
looked
potential
differences
night,
predawn,
early
morning
transpiration
rates
wax
response
drought.
A
substantial
rise
leaf
cysteine
was
observed
cultivars
drought,
strong
correlation
found
between
ABA,
conductance,
indicating
sulfur
may
play
role
controlling
movement
during
stress.
Attributes
related
CO
2
diffusion
(stomatal
mesophyll
conductance)
were
different
suggesting
better
management
relations
under
stress
by
cultivar.
Epicuticular
waxes
acting
barrier
against
loss.
Surprisingly,
responded
similarly
(cysteine,
ABA)
they
not
reliable
markers
our
test
setup.
However,
higher
level
phenylalanine
cultivar
suggestive
this
amino
important
adaptation
drier
climates.
Furthermore,
multitrait
genotype-ideotype
distance
index
(MGIDI)
revealed
likely
aspartic
sustaining
nitrogen
carbon
immediate
resumption
after
episodes.
In
conclusion,
leveraging
knowledge
agriculture
can
enhance
crop
yield
bolster
resistance
environmental
challenges.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13, С. 100538 - 100538
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
This
study
investigates
how
plants
protect
themselves,
specifically
looking
at
a
group
of
genes
called
Xyloglucan
Endotransglucosylase/Hydrolase
(XTH)
in
cucumber
plants.
A
detailed
investigation
CsXTH
genes,
uncover
their
evolutionary
background,
structural
motifs,
regulatory
networks,
and
functional
responsibilities.
The
utilized
various
bioinformatics
tools
databases
to
highlight
the
dynamic
interplay
between
abiotic
stress
responses.
begins
with
phylogenetic
analysis
that
reveals
cladding
into
four
categories.
Further
unraveling
conserved
motif
domain
analyses
expose
coordination
xyloglucan
modification,
highlighting
essential
motifs
domains
shared
among
these
genes.
Analyzing
cis-regulatory
elements
helps
us
understand
complex
networks
control
defense
mechanisms
Among
elements,
CGTCA-motif
TGACG-motif
stand
out
as
key
players
interpreting
environmental
signals
coordinating
microRNA
Csa-miR169
is
becoming
player
regulating
expression
controlling
biological
responses
Chromosome
mapping,
Ka/Ks
calculations,
protein-protein
interaction
offer
insights
dynamics
Additionally,
explores
sub-cellular
localization,
uncovering
diverse
cellular
compartments
where
are
active.
Finally,
through
chrysophanol
physcion,
we
unveil
adaptable
functions
specific
response
distinct
treatments,
underscoring
role
orchestrating
cucumber's
adaptive
strategies.
Journal of New Results in Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(2), С. 134 - 152
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
This
study
uses
bioinformatics
approaches
to
elucidate
the
genetic
basis
of
secondary
metabolite
biosynthesis
in
Zingiber
officinale
(Z.
officinale).
To
this
end,
it
identifies
44
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
and
maps
onto
individual
chromosomes,
with
chromosomes
1A
8A
exhibiting
higher
concentrations.
Here,
protein
homology
modeling
provided
insights
into
structural
characteristics
terpene
synthases
Cytochrome
P450
enzymes,
shedding
light
on
their
potential
roles
stress
response
production.
Moreover,
identification
such
as
(-)-kolavenyl
diphosphate
synthase
TPS28
cytochrome
93A3-like,
opens
up
new
possibilities
for
investigating
intricate
pathways
involved
diversity
mechanisms
within
Z.
officinale.
highlights
importance
understanding
molecular
underlying
plant-derived
bioactive
compounds
pharmaceutical
applications.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Drought
conditions
severely
curtail
the
ability
of
plants
to
accumulate
biomass
due
closure
stomata
and
decrease
photosynthetic
assimilation
rate.
Additionally,
there
is
a
shift
in
plant’s
metabolic
processes
toward
production
metabolites
that
offer
protection
aid
osmoadaptation,
as
opposed
those
required
for
development
growth.
To
limit
water
loss
via
non-stomatal
transpiration,
adjust
load
composition
cuticle
waxes,
which
act
an
additional
barrier.
This
study
investigates
impact
soil
deficit
on
stomatal
epicuticular
losses,
well
adjustments
two
canola
(
Brassica
napus
L.)
cultivars—one
drought-tolerant
other
drought-sensitive.
Specifically,
we
examined
effect
drought
treatment,
involved
reducing
holding
capacity
40%,
levels
cysteine,
sucrose,
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
leaves
both
cultivars.
Next,
looked
potential
differences
night,
predawn,
early
morning
transpiration
rates
wax
response
drought.
A
substantial
rise
leaf
cysteine
was
observed
cultivars
drought,
strong
correlation
found
between
ABA,
conductance,
indicating
sulfur
may
play
role
controlling
movement
during
stress.
Attributes
related
CO
2
diffusion
(stomatal
mesophyll
conductance)
were
different
suggesting
better
management
relations
under
stress
by
cultivar.
Epicuticular
waxes
acting
barrier
against
loss.
Surprisingly,
responded
similarly
(cysteine,
ABA)
they
not
reliable
markers
our
test
setup.
However,
higher
level
phenylalanine
cultivar
suggestive
this
amino
important
adaptation
drier
climates.
Furthermore,
multitrait
genotype-ideotype
distance
index
(MGIDI)
revealed
likely
aspartic
sustaining
nitrogen
carbon
immediate
resumption
after
episodes.
In
conclusion,
leveraging
knowledge
agriculture
can
enhance
crop
yield
bolster
resistance
environmental
challenges.
